Ungashintsha kanjani ipulaki yesilawuli sokuqondisa

Ukugcina isiteringi esithembekile kubalulekile kuwo wonke umshayeli. Uphawu oluvamile lwepulaki yokulawula isiteringi embi isondo lokushayela elixegayo.

Ukugcina ukulawula imoto kubaluleke kakhulu kubo bonke abashayeli, ikakhulukazi esimweni sezulu esibi. Enye yezinkinga ezinkulu abashayeli ababhekana nazo uma isiteringi sixega ngenxa yokudlala okuqhamuka ngaphakathi esiteringini. Lesi simo sivame ukubizwa ngokuthi "i-stering wheel play" futhi ezimotweni eziningi umakhenika onolwazi angakwazi ukukulungisa ngokuqinisa noma ukukhulula ipulaki yesiteringi. Uma ipulaki lesiteringi lesiteringi seligugile, kuzoba nezimpawu ezimbalwa ezijwayelekile, okuhlanganisa ukuxega kwesiteringi, i-springback yesiteringi uma uphenduka, noma ukuvuza koketshezi lwesiteringi.

Ingxenye 1 kokungu-1: Ukushintshwa Kwepulagi Lokuqondisa Esiteringini

Izinto ezidingekayo

Ukhiye we-Hex noma i-screwdriver ekhethekile ukufaka isikulufu sokulungisa
I-Socket wrench noma i-ratchet wrench
Isibani
Izitendi zikajack nojeke noma i-hydraulic lift
Ibhakede lokuqukatha uketshezi
Amafutha Angena Ngamafutha (WD-40 noma i-PB Blaster)
Usayizi ojwayelekile we-screwdriver yekhanda eliyisicaba
Ukushintsha isikulufu sokulungisa nama-gaskets (ngokwezincomo zomkhiqizi)
Ukushintsha ama-gaskets ekhava ye-shaft yomkhakha (kwamanye amamodeli)
Imishini yokuzivikela (izibuko zokuvikela namagilavu)

Isinyathelo 1: Nqamula ibhethri lemoto. Ngemuva kokuthi imoto iphakanyiswe futhi iboshwe, into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ngaphambi kokushintsha le ngxenye ukucisha ugesi.

Thola ibhethri lemoto bese unqamula izintambo zebhethri eziphozithivu nezinegethivu ngaphambi kokuqhubeka.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Susa i-pan ngaphansi kwemoto.. Ukuze uthole ukufinyelela ekudluliseni, susa okungaphansi noma okungaphansi kwekhava yenjini/amapuleti okuvikela emotweni.

Bheka imanuwali yakho yesevisi ukuze uthole iziqondiso eziqondile zokuthi usiqedela kanjani lesi sinyathelo.

Uzodinga futhi ukususa noma yiziphi izesekeli, amapayipi noma imigqa evimbela ukufinyelela kujoyinti lokuqondisa lomhlaba wonke kanye nokudlulisela. Udinga ukususa ukudluliselwa emotweni, ngakho-ke udinga futhi ukususa imigqa ye-hydraulic nezinzwa zikagesi ezixhunywe kule ngxenye.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Khipha ikholomu yesiteringi ku-gearbox. Uma usufinyelele egiyeni lokuqondisa futhi ususe konke okuxhunywe kwi-hardware egiyeni lokuqondisa, uzodinga ukunqamula ikholomu yesiteringi ku-transmission.

Lokhu kuvame ukuphothulwa ngokukhipha amabhawodi avikela i-universal joint ku-gearbox olawula amandla (gearbox).

Sicela ubheke imanuwali yesevisi yemoto yakho ukuze uthole iziqondiso zendlela yokukhipha kahle ikholomu yesiteringi ku-transmission ukuze ukwazi ukususa kalula ukudlulisela esinyathelweni esilandelayo.

Isinyathelo sesi-4: Khipha i-gearbox yesiteringi samandla emotweni.. Ezimotweni eziningi, i-power steering gearbox ifakwe amabhawudi amane ukuze isekele amabakaki angalo yokulawula engaphezulu noma ku-chassis.

Bheka imanuwali yesevisi yemoto yakho ukuze uthole imiyalelo enemininingwane yokukhipha i-gearbox yesiteringi samandla.

Uma u-gearbox usukhishiwe, uwubeke ebhentshini lomsebenzi elihlanzekile bese ufutha ngomshini wokukhipha amafutha osezingeni eliphezulu ukuze ukhiphe noma iyiphi imfucumfucu engaphezulu kweyunithi.

Isinyathelo sesi-5: Thola ikhava ye-shaft yomkhakha bese ufutha amabhawodi ngoketshezi olungena ngaphakathi.. Isithombe esingenhla sibonisa ukufakwa okuyisisekelo kwekhava ye-shaft yomkhakha, isikulufu sokulungisa kanye nanathi wokukhiya okudingeka kushintshwe.

Ngemva kokuhlanza i-gearbox futhi ufafaze amafutha angenayo kumabhawodi ekhava, yivumele ukuthi ingene phakathi imizuzu emi-5 ngaphambi kokuzama ukususa isembozo.

Isinyathelo sesi-6: Susa Ikhava ye-Sector Shaft. Ngokuvamile kuyadingeka ukususa amabhawodi amane ukuze uthole ukufinyelela kusikulufa se-shaft yomkhakha.

Susa amabhawodi amane usebenzisa isokhethi ne-ratchet, isikrufu sesokhethi, noma isikrufu somthelela.

Isinyathelo sesi-7: Khulula isikulufu sokulungisa esimaphakathi. Ukuze ususe ikhava, khulula isikulufu sokulungisa esimaphakathi.

Usebenzisa isikrufu se-hex noma i-screwdriver ye-flathead (kuye ngokuthi i-screw screw yokulungisa) kanye ne-socket wrench, bamba isikulufu sokulungisa esimaphakathi ngokuqinile ngenkathi ukhulula inathi ngesikrufu.

Uma inati namabhawodi amane esekhishiwe, ungakwazi ukususa ikhava.

Isinyathelo sesi-8: Khipha ipulaki yokulungisa endala. Ipulaki yokulungiswa kwe-shaft yomkhakha izoxhunywa esikhaleni esingaphakathi kwegumbi.

Ukuze ususe ipulaki yokulungisa endala, vele uslayida ipulaki kwesokunxele noma kwesokudla ungene esikhaleni. Iphuma kalula.

Isinyathelo 8: Faka Ipulagi Entsha Yokulungisa. Isithombe esingenhla sibonisa ukuthi ipulaki yokulungisa ifakwa kanjani ku-slot shaft yomkhakha. Ipulaki entsha izoba ne-gasket noma iwasha okudingeka ifakwe kuqala.

Le gasket ihlukile kumodeli yemoto yakho. Qiniseka ukuthi ufaka i-gasket FIRST, bese ufaka ipulaki entsha ku-slot ku-shaft yomkhakha.

Isinyathelo sesi-9: Faka Ikhava ye-Sector Shaft. Ngemva kokufaka ipulaki entsha, buyisela ikhava ku-transmission futhi uyivikele ngamabhawodi amane abambe ikhava endaweni.

Ezinye izimoto zidinga ukuthi kufakwe i-gasket. Njengokuvamile, bheka imanuwali yesevisi yemoto yakho ukuze uthole iziqondiso eziqondile zale nqubo.

Isinyathelo 10: Faka inadi eliphakathi nendawo kupulaki yokulungisa.. Uma amabhawodi amane esevikelekile futhi aqiniswa ekucacisweni komkhiqizi, faka inadi eliphakathi nendawo kupulaki yokulungisa.

Lokhu kwenziwa kangcono kakhulu ngokuslayida inadi kubhawodi, ubambe ipulaki yokulungisa emaphakathi ngokuvikelekile ngesikrufu/isikulufi se-hex, bese uqinisa isandla inati kuze kube yilapho selicwebezela ngekepisi.

Ukunakwa: Uma isikulufu sokulungisa namantongomane sekuhlanganisiwe, bheka imanuwali yesevisi yemoto yakho ukuze uthole imiyalelo yokulungiswa okufanele. Ezimweni eziningi, umkhiqizi uncoma ukukala ukulungiswa ngaphambi kokufaka ikepisi, ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi uhlola imanuwali yakho yesevisi ukuze uthole ukubekezelela okunembile namathiphu okulungisa.

Isinyathelo 11: Faka kabusha i-gearbox. Ngemva kokulungisa kahle ipulaki entsha yokulungisa igiya lokuqondisa, udinga ukuphinda ufake igiya, uxhume wonke amapayipi nezixhumi zikagesi, bese ulibuyisela emuva kukholomu yesiteringi.

Isinyathelo 12: Faka esikhundleni amakhava enjini kanye namapuleti e-skid.. Phinda ufake noma imaphi amakhava enjini noma amapuleti e-skid obekumele uwasuse ukuze uthole ukufinyelela kukholomu yesiteringi noma ukuhanjiswa.

Isinyathelo 13: Xhuma izintambo zebhethri. Xhuma kabusha amatheminali aphozithivu nenegethivu ebhethrini.

Isinyathelo 14: Gcwalisa ngoketshezi lwesiteringi samandla.. Gcwalisa i-power steering fluid reservoir. Qala injini, hlola izinga loketshezi lokuqondisa amandla bese ukhuphula njengoba kushiwo encwadini yesevisi.

Isinyathelo sesi-15: Hlola imoto. Qalisa imoto ngenkathi isemoyeni. Hlola umuntu ongaphansi ukuze uthole ukuvuza koketshezi lwesiteringi kusuka emigqeni esebenza ngogesi noma ekuxhumekeni.

Guqula amasondo kwesokunxele noma kwesokudla izikhathi ezimbalwa ukuze uhlole ukusebenza kwesiteringi samandla. Misa imoto, hlola uketshezi lwesiteringi bese wengeza uma kunesidingo.

Qhubeka le nqubo kuze kube yilapho isiteringi samandla sisebenza kahle futhi uketshezi lwesiteringi samandla kudingeka lubekwe phezulu. Udinga kuphela ukuthatha lesi sivivinyo kabili.

Ukushintsha ipulaki yokulawula isiteringi kuwumsebenzi omningi. Ukulungisa imfoloko entsha kunemininingwane eminingi futhi kunganikeza oomakhenikha abangenalwazi ubuhlungu obukhulu bekhanda. Uma ufundile le miyalo futhi ungazizwa uqinisekile ngo-100% ngokwenza lokhu kulungisa, yiba nomunye woomakhenikha abaqinisekisiwe be-ASE basendaweni e-AvtoTachki abanomsebenzi wokukumiselela esikhundleni sepulaki yesilungisi sokuqondisa.