Indlela yokushintsha i-trigger yokuthungela

I-trigger yokuthungela ihluleka uma injini ingasebenzi kahle noma inenkinga yokuqalisa. Isibani senjini yokuhlola singakhanyisa uma i-trigger yokuthungela ihluleka.

Uhlelo lokuthungela lusebenzisa izingxenye eziningi zemishini nezikagesi ukuze luqale futhi lugcine injini isebenza. Enye yezingxenye ezishaywe indiva kakhulu zale sistimu i-trigger, inzwa yokuma kwe-crankshaft, noma inzwa yokubona. Inhloso yale ngxenye ukuqapha ukuma kwe-crankshaft kanye nezinduku zokuxhuma ezihambisanayo namapiston. Lokhu kudlulisa ulwazi olubalulekile ngomsabalalisi kanye nekhompyutha esebhodini yezimoto eziningi ezintsha ukuze kutholwe isikhathi sokubasa kwenjini.

Izibangeli zokubasa ziyimvelo kazibuthe kanye "nomlilo" lapho ibhulokhi izungeza noma ezinye izingxenye zensimbi zizungeza. Angatholakala ngaphakathi ngaphansi kwekepisi yokusabalalisa, ngaphansi kwerotha yokuthungela, eduze kwe-crankshaft pulley, noma njengengxenye ye-harmonic balancer etholakala kwezinye izimoto. Uma i-trigger yehluleka ukuqoqa idatha noma iyeka ukusebenza ngokuphelele, ingabangela umlilo ongalungile noma ukuvalwa kwenjini.

Kungakhathalekile ukuthi iyiphi indawo eqondile, inhlamvu yokuthungela incike ekuqondaneni okufanele ukuze isebenze kahle. Eqinisweni, ezikhathini eziningi, izinkinga ngesibasi sokuthungela ziphuma kukho noma zidedelwe noma kubakaki abasekelayo abagcina i-trigger yokubasa ivikelekile. Ngokwengxenye enkulu, i-trigger yokuthungela kufanele ihlale isikhathi eside semoto, kodwa njenganoma iyiphi enye ingxenye yomshini, ingase iguge ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

Le ngxenye isezindaweni eziningana ezihlukene kuye ngokuthi yenziwe kanjani, imodeli, unyaka, kanye nohlobo lwenjini eyisekelayo. Kunconywa ukuthi uhlole imanuwali yesevisi yemoto yakho ukuze uthole indawo ngqo kanye nezinyathelo okufanele uzilandele ukuze umiselele isibasi semoto yakho ethile. Izinyathelo ezibalwe ngezansi zichaza inqubo yokuhlonza nokufaka esikhundleni se-trigger, evame kakhulu ezimotweni zasekhaya nezangaphandle ezakhiwe kusukela ngo-1985 kuya ku-2000.

Ingxenye 1 kwezi-4: Ukuqonda Izimpawu Zokwenqatshwa

Njenganoma iyiphi enye ingxenye, i-trigger enephutha noma enephutha ibonisa izimpawu ezimbalwa ezijwayelekile eziyisixwayiso. Okulandelayo yizimpawu ezimbalwa ezijwayelekile zokuthi i-trigger yokuthungela inephutha futhi idinga ukushintshwa:

Ukukhanya kwe-Check Engine kuyakhanya: Ezimotweni eziningi, ilambu le-Check Engine liyisixwayiso esizenzakalelayo esitshela umshayeli ukuthi kunenkinga ndawana thize. Kodwa-ke, uma kuba khona inhlamvu yokuthungela, ivamise ukuvutha ngoba i-ECM yemoto ithole ikhodi yephutha. Kuzinhlelo ze-OBD-II, le khodi yephutha ivamise ukuba ngu-P-0016, okusho ukuthi kunenkinga ngenzwa yokuma kwe-crankshaft.

Izinkinga zokuqalisa injini: Uma injini izogingqika, kodwa ingavuthi, kungase kubangelwe ukungasebenzi kahle kwesistimu yokushisa. Lokhu kungase kube ngenxa yekhoyili yokubasa engalungile, umsabalalisi, i-relay, izintambo ze-spark plug, noma ama-spark plug ngokwawo. Kodwa-ke, kuvamile ukuthi le nkinga ibangelwe i-trigger enephutha noma inzwa yokuma kwe-crankshaft.

Ukungasebenzi kahle kwenjini: Kwezinye izimo, ihhanisi lokucupha elidlulisela ulwazi kukhoyili yokuthungela, umsabalalisi, noma i-ECM liyaxega (ikakhulukazi uma linamathiselwe kubhulokhi yenjini). Lokhu kungase kubangele isimo sokudubula kabi ukuthi senzeke ngenkathi imoto ishesha kakhulu noma ingenzi lutho.

• Ukuvimbela: Most modern cars that have electronic ignition systems do not have this type of ignition trigger. This requires a different type of ignition system and often has a very complex ignition relay system. As such, the instructions noted below are for older vehicles that have a distributor/coil ignition system. Please refer to the vehicle’s service manual or contact your local ASE certified mechanic for assistance with modern ignition systems.

Ingxenye 2 koku-4: Ukuxazulula Inkinga Ye-Ignition Trigger

I-ignition trigger izwa ukunyakaza kwe-crankshaft ukuze ivule isikhathi esifanele sokuthungela lapho umshayeli efuna ukuqala imoto. Isikhathi sokubasa sitshela amasilinda ngamanye ukuthi ashise nini, ngakho ukukala okunembile kwe-crankshaft kwenza lokhu kusebenza kwenzeke.

Isinyathelo 1: Yenza ukuhlola ngokomzimba kwesistimu yokuthungela.. Kunezindlela ezimbalwa ongaxilonga ngazo le nkinga mathupha.

Ezimweni eziningi, izinkinga ezihlobene nesibasi esibi sokuthungela zibangelwa izintambo ezilimele noma izixhumi ezidlulisela ulwazi kusuka engxenyeni kuya engxenyeni ngaphakathi kwesistimu yokubasa. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokonga isikhathi, imali, nezisetshenziswa ezishintsha izingxenye ezingalimele iwukuqala ngokulandelela izintambo nezixhumi ezihlanganisa isistimu yokuthungela. Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa umdwebo njengesiqondiso.

Bheka izintambo zikagesi ezilimele (okuhlanganisa ukusha, ukuchacha, noma izintambo ezihlukanisiwe), izintambo zikagesi ezixegayo (amahhanisi ezintambo eziphansi noma izixhumi), noma abakaki abaxegayo abaphethe izingxenye.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Landa amakhodi Ephutha we-OBD-II. Uma imoto inamamonitha e-OBD-II, ngokuvamile iphutha ngenzwa yendawo ye-crankshaft noma i-trigger yokuthungela izobonisa ikhodi evamile ye-P-0016.

Usebenzisa isithwebuli sedijithali, xhuma embobeni yokufunda bese ulanda noma imaphi amakhodi amaphutha, ikakhulukazi uma ukukhanya kwenjini yokuhlola kuvuliwe. Uma uthola le khodi yephutha, kungenzeka ukuthi kungenxa yesibasi sokuthungela esinephutha futhi sidinga ukushintshwa.

Ingxenye 2 koku-3: Ukushintsha I-Ignition Trigger

Izinto ezidingekayo

• I-wrench yokugcina enebhokisi noma amasethi e-ratchet (imethrikhi noma ejwayelekile)
• Isibani
• I-screwdriver ye-Flat ne-Philips
• Ama-gaskets ekhava yenjini entsha
• I-Ignition Trigger kanye ne-Wiring Harness Replacement
• Izibuko zokuphepha

• Ispanner

• Ukunakwa: Kuye ngemoto ethile, ungase ungawadingi amakhava enjini amasha. Ngezansi kunezinyathelo ezijwayelekile zokushintsha i-ignition trigger (i-crankshaft position sensor) ezimotweni eziningi zasekhaya nezangaphandle nge-traditional distributor kanye ne-coil ignition systems. Izimoto ezinamamojula okuthungela ngogesi kufanele ziseviswe uchwepheshe. Qiniseka ukuthi ubheka imanuwali yakho yesevisi nganoma yiziphi izinyathelo ezengeziwe ozodinga ukuzithatha.

Isinyathelo 1: Nqamula ibhethri lemoto. Thola ibhethri lemoto bese unqamula izintambo zebhethri eziphozithivu nezinegethivu ngaphambi kokuqhubeka.

Uzosebenza ngezingxenye zikagesi, ngakho-ke uzodinga ukucisha yonke imithombo yamandla ngaphambi kokuqala le phrojekthi.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Susa ikhava yenjini. Ukuze ufinyelele le ngxenye, kuzodingeka ususe ikhava yenjini kanye nezinye izingxenye okungenzeka.

Lezi kungaba izihlungi zomoya, imigqa yesihlungi somoya, amapayipi asizayo we-inlet, noma imigqa yokupholisa. Njengokuvamile, hlola imanuwali yakho yesevisi ukuze uthole ukuthi yini ngempela okudingeka uyisuse ukuze uthole ukufinyelela kunzwa yendawo ye-crankshaft noma i-trigger yokuthungela.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Thola izixhumanisi ze-Ignition Trigger. Isikhathi esiningi i-trigger yokuthungela itholakala ohlangothini lwenjini exhunywe kubhulokhi yenjini ngochungechunge lwezikulufu noma amabhawodi amancane.

Kukhona isixhumi esisuka ku-trigger siye kumsabalalisi. Kwezinye izimo, lelihhanisi lixhunywe kwi-latch engaphandle komsabalalisi noma ngaphakathi komsabalalisi, njengoba kukhonjisiwe. Uma ihhanisi lixhunywe ngaphandle komsabalalisi kwenye intambo yamahhanisi kagesi, vele ukhiphe ihhanisi kulokho kuhlanganisa bese ulibeka eceleni.

Uma ihhanisi lixhunywe ngaphakathi kwe-distributor, kuzodingeka ukhiphe i-cap yokusabalalisa, i-rotor, bese ususa ihhanisi elinamathiselwe, elivame ukuqhutshwa ngezikulufu ezimbili ezincane.

Isinyathelo sesi-4: Thola i-trigger yokuthungela. I-trigger ngokwayo ixhunywe kubhulokhi yenjini ezimweni eziningi.

Izoba yinsimbi futhi cishe isiliva. Ezinye izindawo ezivamile zale ngxenye zihlanganisa i-trigger yokuthungela ngaphakathi komsabalalisi, i-trigger yokuthungela ehlanganiswe ne-harmonic balancer, kanye ne-electronic ignition trigger ngaphakathi kwe-ECM.

Isinyathelo sesi-5: Susa ikhava yenjini. Ezimotweni eziningi, inhlamvu yokuthungela itholakala ngaphansi kwekhava yenjini eduze kochungechunge lwesikhathi.

Uma imoto yakho ingenye yalezi, kuzodingeka ukuthi ususe ikhava yenjini, okungase kudinge ukuthi ususe iphampu yamanzi, i-alternator, noma i-AC compressor kuqala.

Isinyathelo sesi-6: Susa i-trigger yokuthungela. Uzodinga ukukhipha izikulufu ezimbili noma amabhawodi ayivikela kubhulokhi yenjini.

Isinyathelo sesi-7: Hlanza ilunga lapho i-trigger yokuthungela ifakwe khona.. Uma ususa i-trigger yokuthungela, uzobona ukuthi uxhumano ngaphansi cishe lungcolile.

Usebenzisa iragi ehlanzekile, vele ususe noma iyiphi imfucumfucu ngaphansi noma eduze kwalokhu kuxhumana ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi isibangeli sakho esisha sokuthungela sihlanzekile.

Isinyathelo sesi-8: Faka I-Ignition Trigger Entsha ku-Block. Yenza lokhu ngezikulufo noma amabhawodi afanayo futhi uqinise amabhawodi etorque enconyiwe yomkhiqizi.

Isinyathelo sesi-9: Namathisela izintambo zokubopha esicupheni sokuthungela. Kuzibangeli eziningi zokuvutha izoba nentambo eqinile kuyunithi, ukuze ukwazi ukweqa lesi sinyathelo uma kunjalo.

Isinyathelo 10: Faka esikhundleni ikhava yenjini. Uma lokhu kusebenza emotweni yakho, sebenzisa i-gasket entsha.

Isinyathelo 11: Xhuma intambo yokubopha kumsabalalisi.. Futhi, namathisela kabusha noma yiziphi izingxenye ebezidinga ukususwa ukuze ufinyelele le ngxenye.

Isinyathelo 12: Gcwalisa kabusha irediyetha ngesipholile esisha. Yenza lokhu uma udinga ukukhipha futhi ususe imigqa yokupholisa ngaphambili.

Isinyathelo 13: Xhuma Izikhumulo Zebhethri. Qiniseka ukuthi zifakwe ngendlela owawuzithole ngayo ekuqaleni.

Isinyathelo 14 Sula Amakhodi Ephutha Ngeskena. Ezimotweni ezintsha ezineyunithi yokulawula injini kanye nesistimu yokushisa evamile, ukukhanya kwenjini yokuhlola kuphaneli yensimbi kuzovela uma iyunithi yokulawula injini ithole inkinga.

Uma lawa makhodi ephutha engasuliwe ngaphambi kokuhlola ukushisa injini, kungenzeka ukuthi i-ECM ngeke ikuvumele ukuthi uqalise imoto. Qiniseka ukuthi usula noma yimaphi amakhodi ephutha ngaphambi kokuthi uhlole ukulungisa ngesikena esidijithali.

Ingxenye 3 kwezi-3: Hlola ukushayela imoto

Izinto ezidingekayo

• Ukukhanya kwesikhombi

Isinyathelo 1: Qala imoto njengenjwayelo. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuqala injini ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-hood ivuliwe.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Lalela imisindo engajwayelekile. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise imisindo eshayisanayo noma imisindo yokuchofoza. Uma ingxenye ishiywe ingaqinisiwe noma ixege, ingase ibangele umsindo ohlabayo.

Kwesinye isikhathi oomakhenikha abawahambisi ngendlela intambo yokubopha izintambo ukusuka kusiqalisi sokuthungela ukuya kumsabalalisi futhi bangaphazamisa ibhande lenyoka uma lingavikelekile kahle. Lalela lo msindo uma uvula imoto.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Hlola isikhathi. Ngemva kokuqala injini, hlola isikhathi semoto yakho ngesibonisi sesikhathi.

Hlola imanuwali yesevisi yemoto yakho ukuze uthole izilungiselelo zesikhathi esiqondile futhi ulungise uma kunesidingo.

Kuhlale kungcono ukuthi ubheke imanuwali yakho yesevisi futhi ubuyekeze izincomo zabo ngokugcwele ngaphambi kokwenza lolu hlobo lomsebenzi. Uma uyifundile le miyalo futhi ungakaqiniseki ngo-100% mayelana nokwenza lokhu kulungisa, yiba nenye yemishini yangakini eqinisekisiwe ye-ASE ye-AvtoTachki ye-AvtoTachki mechanics yenzele wena esikhundleni se-trigger.