Ungawashintsha kanjani amabhuleki kuLada Kalina

Ama-brake pads ayisici esisengozini kakhulu ye-Lada Kalina brake system. Ukuze imoto isebenze kahle, kubalulekile ukugcina ukusebenza kwama-pads nokuwashintsha ngesikhathi esifanele. Ngemva kokulungisa ithuluzi elidingekayo futhi ufunde imiyalelo, ungakwazi ukufaka amaphedi amasha angemuva nangaphambili ngokwakho.

Izizathu zokushintsha amabhuleki kuLada Kalina

Izizathu eziyinhloko zokushintsha amaphedi ukuguga kwemvelo nokwehluleka ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ungashayeli ngamaphedi agugile noma angasebenzi kahle, njengoba lokhu kungase kubangele ingozi ngenxa yokuncipha kokusebenza kwamabhuleki. Ukuze ushintshe ama-pads ngesikhathi, kubalulekile ukunaka izimpawu ezinjalo zokuwohloka njengokwanda kwebanga lokubhuleka kanye nemisindo engaphandle lapho imoto ima (ama-pads ku-VAZ rattle, creak, hiss).

Ukuguga kwamabhuleki kungase kubangelwe ukwakheka kwekhwalithi engeyinhle kwezingqimba ezishayisanayo, ukungasebenzi kahle kwamasilinda amabhuleki asebenzayo, kanye nokubhuleka njalo okuphuthumayo. Ukuphila okuqondile kwamapayipi kuncike ezintweni eziningi, kodwa ngokusho kwezincomo zabakhiqizi bezimoto, kufanele kushintshwe njalo ngamakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane ezingu-10-15.

Kufanele ushintshe amaphedi ngababili, ngisho noma elilodwa kuphela lawo seligugile.

Uhlu lwamathuluzi

Ukuze ushintshe ama-brake pads ngezandla zakho emotweni yeLada Kalina, uzodinga isethi yamathuluzi alandelayo:

• UJack;
• i-screwdriver esicaba;
• abadayisi;
• isiqeshana;
• ukhiye we-17;
• ukusonta kwesokhethi 13;
• i-pommel enekhanda le-7;
• ama-anti-reverse stops.

Ungayibuyisela kanjani indawo engemuva

Ukuze ungenzi iphutha lapho ufaka amaphedi amasha angemuva kuLada Kalina, udinga ukulandela uchungechunge lwezinyathelo ngesinyathelo.

1. Shifta ukudlulisela egiyeni lokuqala, chock amasondo angaphambili bese uphakamisa ingemuva lomshini. Ngezinye izikhathi, ukwethembeka, izitobhi ezengeziwe zifakwa ngaphansi komzimba
2. Uma isondo liphakanyisiwe, qaqa izingidi bese ulikhipha ukuze uthole ukufinyelela esigubhu. Isondo elikhishelwa umshwalense lingafakwa ngaphansi komzimba
3. Usebenzisa isikrufu, qaqa wonke amabhawodi abambe isigubhu, bese uyasikhipha. Ukwenza inqubo ibe lula, ungashaya ngemuva kwesigubhu ngesando ukuze ukhulule isikhwebu. Sebenzisa i-spacer yokhuni uma usebenza ngesando sensimbi ukugwema ukulimaza isigubhu. Isando singcono kulokhu.
4. Susa iphinikhodi ye-cotter nge-pliers ngokuyijika njengewashi. Bese ususa isiphethu esingezansi esibambe amaphedi ndawonye kanye nesiphethu esibambayo esifushane ukusuka maphakathi nephedi. Kungcono uma uvikela izandla zakho ngamagilavu
5. Ngaphandle kokukhipha intwasahlobo ephezulu, bamba isikhungo sebhulokhi bese usihambisa eceleni kuze kube yilapho ipuleti elingaphansi kwentwasahlobo liwe. Hambisa ibhulokhi eceleni kuze kube ipuleti liwe
6. Nqamula isiphethu esibambayo, susa ipuleti bese ukhipha isicathulo esixegayo. Qaphela iziphethu - ezintsha azifakiwe kukhithi yokufaka esikhundleni!
7. Faka amaphedi amasha nenqubo yokuhlehla.

Ungashintsha kanjani: isibonelo sevidiyo

Sishintsha ingaphambili ngezandla zethu

Ukuze ufake amaphedi amasha angaphambili, landela imiyalelo engezansi.

1. Khipha izingidi kancane esondweni ofuna ukulishintsha. Ngemuva kwalokho, faka imoto kubhuleki yokupaka, ubeke obhampa ngaphansi kwamasondo bese uphakamisa abangaphambili. Akuwona wonke umuntu onojekhi othembeke kangaka, ngakho-ke ukuze uphephe, sebenzisa ubhampa namasondo angaphambili asusiwe lapho ufaka ubhampa.
2. Sijike ngokugcwele isiteringi siye lapho ufuna ukukhipha khona isiteringi. Lokhu kuzokwenza kube lula ukufinyelela isigubhu. Ukuze kube lula ukususa, khulula i-flywheel eceleni
3. Usebenzisa i-wrench engu-13, khulula ngokuphelele izingidi zamasondo bese uphakamisa i-brake caliper. Bese, usebenzisa amapulangwe kanye ne-screwdriver, goba ipuleti, kuyilapho uvimbela ukujika kwentongomane ngengozi ngesikrufu esingu-17. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa i-screwdriver eside futhi obukhulu
4. Susa amaphedi bese ucindezela i-piston nge-clamp ukuze ingene ku-caliper. Uma ungaphusheli i-piston ku-caliper, amaphedi amasha ngeke alingane.
5. Hlehlisa izinyathelo ezingenhla ukuze ufake amaphedi amasha. Ngemuva kokuphothulwa komsebenzi, kubalulekile ukuhlola ubukhona be-brake fluid bese uyifaka uma inganele.

Ividiyo yokuthi ungashintsha kanjani futhi uhlanganise amaphedi angaphambili

Izici zokushintshwa kwemoto ene-ABS (ABS)

Lapho ufaka amaphedi ku-Lada Kalina ene-anti-lock braking system (ABS) efakiwe, kubalulekile ukucabangela ama-nuances amaningana.

• Ngaphambi kokuqala ukushintshwa, uzodinga ukugoqa inzwa ye-ABS ukuze ungayilimazi ngenkathi ususa amaphedi amadala. Inzwa ifakwe kusikulufu, esingakhululwa kuphela ngesokhethi E8 enamazinyo ajulile.
• Kufanele kuqashelwe uma ukhipha isigubhu sebhuleki kubakaki njengoba kunediski yenzwa ye-ABS eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ngaphansi. Ukulimala kwediski kungaholela ekungasebenzini kahle kwesistimu yamabhuleki.

Izinkinga Ezivamile

Ngesikhathi sokusebenza, kungase kuphakame izinkinga ezivimbela ukushintshwa kwamaphedi. Uma isigubhu sibanjwe ngokuqinile lapho isigubhu sisuswa, ungafafaza uzungeze isigubhu nge-WD-40 futhi ulinde isikhathi eside njengoba kudingekile (ngokuvamile imizuzu engu-10-15) ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokuhlakazeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isifutho siwusizo ekususeni kalula ibhulokhi endaweni yokulungiswa. Uma kwenzeka kungenakwenzeka ukufaka i-pad entsha, i-piston kufanele yehliswe ngokujulile ku-cylinder kuze kube yilapho ukubopha kukhululiwe.

Ngokufaka amaphedi amasha kuLada Kalina ngesikhathi esifanele, unganweba impilo yesistimu yamabhuleki. Ukusebenza kahle kwamabhuleki kuzosiza ukuvikela izimo eziyingozi emgwaqeni nokwenza ukushayela kube ntofontofo ngangokunokwenzeka.