Ungawususa kanjani endaweni yokuhluza uwoyela?

Siyazi ukuthi isihlungi sikaphethiloli siyingxenye ebalulekile yohlelo lokuphakelwa kukaphethiloli, ngakho-ke akufanele ungayinaki inqubo yokuyishintsha. Le nqubo ifakiwe kwinsizakalo eyisisekelo yanoma iyiphi imoto. Kubalulekile ukwelula impilo yenjini nepompo kaphethiloli.

Enye yezimbangela ezinkulu zokuvaleka kwesihlungi sikaphethiloli ngaphambi kwesikhathi ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli osezingeni eliphansi. Ngalesi sizathu, kunconywa ukuthi ushintshe isihlungi sikaphethiloli njalo lapho ushintsha uwoyela.

Izidingo zohlobo nokusebenza kahle kwezihlungi ezifakwe ezinhlelweni zikaphethiloli zincike kwikhwalithi kaphethiloli osetshenzisiwe kanye nokwakhiwa kwenjini. Bheka izidingo zomkhiqizi ukuthola isihlungi sephethiloli semoto yakho.

Ukufaka esikhundleni sesihlungi sikaphethiloli ezimotweni eziningi akunzima nakancane. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ezimotweni eziningi le nto itholakala eduze kwepompo kaphethiloli kanye nama-injector, aklanywe ngendlela yokuthi angahlanzwa futhi kufakwe amanye uma engcolile kakhulu.

Ukukhipha isihlungi sikaphethiloli enjinini kulula kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuyishintsha, kubalulekile ukulandela izincomo zomkhiqizi wemoto. Imvamisa yokushintsha incike kumodeli yesici sokuhlunga. Kwabaningi babo, umthethonqubo ophakanyisiwe uphakathi kwe-10-15 km eyizinkulungwane. gijima.

Ungakwazi ukufaka esikhundleni sesihlungi ngokwakho?

Vele, kuya ngesipiliyoni sethu ekulungisweni kwezimoto nokuthi sinamaphi amathuluzi. Ukushintsha isihlungi sikaphethiloli akuyona into ebiza kakhulu. Njengoba le ngxenye iyingxenye eshibhile yohlelo, inqubo ngeke ithinte kakhulu isabelomali somndeni.

Ukulungiswa kufaka izigaba ezintathu eziyinhloko:

• ukuqaqa isihlungi esidala;
• ukufaka entsha;
• ukwehla kwesistimu kaphethiloli.

Inqubo yokumiselela

Ezimotweni zemikhiqizo ehlukene, izihlungi zamafutha zifakwa ezindaweni ezahlukene. Kwezinye itholakala endaweni yenjini, kwezinye iseduze nethangi legesi. Kunemishini lapho isici sokuhlunga sitholakala eduze kwenjini ngezansi kwesigaba. Kulokhu, inqubo yokwenza ukunakekelwa kwemoto izohluka.

Nakhu ukulandelana okufanele kulandelwe lapho isihlungi sisezansi kwegumbi lenjini:

1. Qhuqa imoto bese uyivimba ngezinsimbi.
2. Nqamula i-terminal engemihle yesihlanganisi sesihlungi sikaphethiloli.
3. Susa isihlungi samalahle bese usilayida kancane eceleni. Siyayihambisa ukuze ikwazi ukufinyelela kangcono kusihlungi segesi nendawo evulekile yokusebenza ngokhiye.
4. Sibeka insimbi phezulu kwesihlungi sikaphethiloli ngoba uma siyisula, inani elincane likaphethiloli lingaphuma lichithele enjinini.
5. Usebenzisa isikrufu esingu- # 18 nesitshudeni esingu- # 14, khipha umuthi phezulu kwesihlungi se-fuel.
6. Hambisa indwangu ngaphansi kwesihlungi bese uqaqa ukuvulwa kwesihlungi esingezansi. Uphethiloli omningi ungahle uphume futhi ngokuvamile lonke uketshezi olukusihlungi lungavuza.
7. Khulula isikulufa sokucindezela kubakaki bokusekelwa kwesihlungi nge-spanner engu-8. Awukwazi ukusikhipha ngokuphelele, kepha uma sifuna ukususa isihlungi ngokushesha, ngaphandle kokuchitheka kukaphethiloli, kuhle ukuxegisa isikulufu ngaphezulu.
8. Sebenzisa i- # 18 ne- # 14 wrench ukuskrulula ngokushesha i-nut ezansi kwesihlungi lapho kutholakala khona igesi. Njengoba igesi eningi ingaphunyuka kulayini kaphethiloli kunasekuhluzweni kukaphethiloli uqobo, ngemuva kokuqaqa inati, vala ukuvulwa okuphezulu kwesihlungi ngomunwe wakho uze uyikhiphe bese uyiletha embobeni yethangi.
9. Lapho ufaka isihlungi esisha, naka ukuqondiswa kokugeleza kukaphethiloli. Kuboniswa ohlangothini olulodwa lwesihlungi ngamagama athi "phuma" noma imicibisholo.
10. Qinisa i-nut yesihlungi engezansi ne-clamping screw.
11. Miselela isihlungi sekhabhoni.
12. Siyahlola ukuthi ngabe sikufake konke yini nokuthi sikhohliwe yini ukuhlanza uphethiloli ochithekile nokuthi amapayipi adidekile yini.
13. Faka isigxobo esibi sebhethri.

Ezimotweni eziningi, isihlungi sikaphethiloli siphezulu phezulu kwegumbi lenjini. Kulokhu, inqubo izoba lula kakhulu. Kwanele ukukhulula izibopho emaphethelweni esihlungi, unqamule amapayipi kaphethiloli bese ufaka into entsha.

Izizathu zokushintsha isihlungi sakho sikaphethiloli njalo

Isihlungi esingcoliswe kakhulu singaholela ekulahlekelweni kwamandla enjini nasekugqokeni okusheshayo kwezingxenye zawo. Uma sizwa uphawu lokulahleka kwamandla enjini futhi singakunaki, kungaholela ekulungisweni okubizayo.

Kungase kube nokuphazamiseka kokuphakelwa kukaphethiloli, ukwehla kwamandla wepompo kaphethiloli, okungadala ukonakala kwalo. Isihlungi esivinjiwe singadala nokugqwala kwangaphakathi kwezakhi zenjini.

Amandla we-injini ancike ngqo ekuhlanzekeni kwesihlungi sikaphethiloli. Enye yezinto ezinhle kakhulu esingayenzela injini ukuqapha isimo sesihlungi sikaphethiloli. Ukulahleka kokusheshisa kungaba uphawu oluqinisekile lokuthi into yokuhlunga idinga ukushintshwa.

Izizathu zokuvalwa kwesihlungi sikaphethiloli

Esinye sezizathu zokushintsha isihlungi sikaphethiloli kungaba izinyanga zasebusika. Ngenxa yethempelesha ephansi kuphethiloli osezingeni eliphansi, amakristalu akha ukuvimba isihlungi sikaphethiloli.

Ebusika, kunconywa ukusebenzisa uphethiloli wekhwalithi ephezulu. Yize kubiza kakhulu, kodwa kunezithasiselo ezisiza ekugcineni uhlelo lukaphethiloli luhlanzekile.

Ungakhohlwa ukugcina ithangi lakho ligcwele ebusika. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-condensate ngeke yakheke ethangini legesi, futhi, ngenxa yalokho, amakristalu eqhwa azokonakalisa isici sokuhlunga.

Yini indlela engcono yokushintsha noma ukuhlanza isihlungi sikaphethiloli?

Yebo, ukushintsha isihlungi sikaphethiloli kuyinketho ehlakaniphile noma kunjalo uma sifuna ukuvikela injini yethu. Ukuhlanza isihlungi sikaphethiloli kuwukulungiswa kwesikhashana kuphela.

Kunconywa ukuthi esikhundleni esisha sesihlungi sikaphethiloli esivaliwe sifake esisha. Lokhu akubizi kangako uma kuqhathaniswa nokulungisa injini ngenxa yokuthi isihlungi ngeke sisakwazi ukubhekana nomsebenzi waso (into evame ukuqhuma kusihlungi esingcolile, uphethiloli ungene enjinini engcolile).

Imibuzo nezimpendulo:

Indlela yokukhipha i-retainer kusihlungi sikaphethiloli? Kuya ohlotsheni lwe-fasteners. Kwezinye izimo, umenzi usebenzisa ama-clamp avamile noma ama-clamping ozakwabo, angahlanjululwa ngamapulangwe. Ukuze uthole ama-clamps ayinkimbinkimbi, udinga ukusebenzisa i-draller ekhethekile.

Indlela yokufaka isihlungi kuphethiloli? Isici sokuhlunga sinomthamo osebenza kahle ohlangothini olulodwa. Ukuze ungadideki lapho kufanele uxhume khona i-hose ye-inlet ne-outlet, umcibisholo osemzimbeni ubonisa isiqondiso sokuhamba kukaphethiloli.