Ungawashintsha Kanjani Amafutha Okuqondisa Amandla - Ukushayela Okushelelayo Ngoketshezi Olusha Lwamandla Okuqondisa!

Njengomsebenzisi wemoto, cishe wazi konke mayelana nezinguquko zikawoyela, nakuba ngokuvamile lokhu kubhekisela ekushintsheni uwoyela wenjini. Kukhona nolunye uketshezi emotweni, futhi ukushintshwa kwawo akufanele kunganakwa. Ngaphandle kwamafutha ka-gearbox namafutha ahlukene, uwoyela wesiteringi awuhlali unomphela. Sizokukhombisa ukuthi ungashintsha kanjani uwoyela ohlelweni lwamabhuleki kanye nesiteringi samandla.

Izingxenye zokuqondisa kwamandla kanye nomsebenzi

I-Power steering iyimojula eyenza kube lula ukujika isiteringi. . Lokhu ekuqaleni kwakusungulwe amaloli kuphela, kodwa manje sekujwayelekile nasezimotweni ezihlangene. Isiteringi samandla sihlanganisa
- I-hydraulic cylinder
- Iphampu ye-hydro
- amapayipi
- ithangi lokunweba

Njengomthetho, ipompo ye-hydraulic iqhutshwa ibhande. Ukunyakaza kwe-rotary kudala ingcindezi eyenza isistimu yesiteringi isebenze. I-hydraulic cylinder ifakwe ngqo ku-rack steering. Lapho nje isondo lokuqondisa lijikiswa ngandlela thize, isilinda sigcina isiteringi sinyakaza kuleyo ndawo.

Ukucindezela kwanele ukwenza ukuqondisa kube lula, kodwa akwanele ukubangela ukunyakaza okuzimele. Ukudluliswa kwengcindezi kusetshenziswa uketshezi lwesiteringi samandla. Inqobo nje uma kusha futhi kuhlanzekile, kusebenza kahle.

Lapho uwoyela oqondisa amandla udinga ukushintshwa

Amafutha amasha okuqondisa amandla anombala okusajingijolo . Amafutha amadala aba unsundu oluhlaza ngenxa yokuhuzuka, imiphumela ebangelwa ukushisa kwenjini noma ukungena kwezinhlayiyana. Kodwa-ke, cishe akekho umkhiqizi wemoto osetha isikhawu sokushintsha uketshezi lwesiteringi samandla angaguquki. Ngokuvamile, i-mileage i 80 000-100 000 km . Uma leli mayela lifinyelelwa, uwoyela wesiteringi wamandla kufanele okungenani uhlolwe.

Amafutha esiteringi amadala kakhulu kubangela umsindo ukhuphuke kakhulu. Isondo lokuqondisa lingase libe nokudlala okuncane noma libe nzima ukuliphatha.

Amafutha amasha okuqondisa asindisa zonke izingxenye zokuqondisa amandla futhi andise impilo yabo yesevisi.
Ukushintsha uwoyela wesiteringi samandla akunqunyelwe ngokuqondile noma akudingekile, ngakho-ke azikho izingxenye ezijwayelekile noma izinqubo ezenziwe abakhiqizi bezimoto. Ngokungafani nepulaki yokudonsa uwoyela efinyeleleka kalula kanye nesihlungi sikawoyela sokushintsha uwoyela wenjini, ukushintsha uwoyela oqondisa amandla kunzima kakhulu.

Iphuzu elihle - ukushintshwa kwebhande lesikhathi . Izikhawu zayo zesevisi sezibe zinde kakhulu. I-mileage ejwayelekile yalezi zingxenye zokugqoka ezimotweni ezivamile yi ngaphezu kuka-100 km wokugijima. Ukushintsha ibhande lesikhathi kungahlanganiswa nokuhlola noma ukushintsha amafutha okuqondisa amandla . Ungahlola nokusebenza kwephampu yokuqondisa amandla. Uma nje ihamba kahle futhi ithule, isesimeni esihle.

Ukushintsha uwoyela wesiteringi wamandla ngezigaba

Kudingeka amathuluzi alandelayo nezakhiwo ukuze kushintshwe uwoyela wesiteringi samandla:
- ukuphakamisa imoto
- umugqa wamasondo
- i-axle stand
- Iphampu ye-vacuum
– inkomishi
- ithangi elisha lokunweba
- amafutha okuqondisa amandla amasha futhi afanelekile
– umsizi

Okubalulekile: Lapho ushintsha uwoyela, iphampu yokuqondisa amandla akufanele neze yome ukuze kuvinjelwe umonakalo.

1. Phakamisa imoto

Imoto kumele iphakanyiswe ukuze amasondo angaphambili akwazi ukujika ngokukhululeka. . Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ekungeneni komoya wesistimu yokuqondisa amandla. Imoto iqale iphakanyiswe nge-lift yemoto bese ibekwa ezisekelweni ezifanele ze-asi.

Okubalulekile: Sebenzisa kuphela izitendi ze-ekseli zemoto ezichwepheshile. Zonke ezinye izixazululo ezifana nezinkuni noma amatshe amatshe noma i-hydraulic jack elula ziyingozi kakhulu.

Imoto kufanele ihlale phezu kwezisekelo ezinikeziwe. Isitendi sikajeke esifakwe ngokungalungile singalimaza umsebenzi womzimba.

Ngemva kokuphakamisa imoto phambili, amasondo angemuva ahlanganiswe nama-wedges.

2. Ukukhipha amafutha okuqondisa amandla amadala

Ukuze uthole ukufinyelela ethangini lokunweba, kungase kudingeke ukuthi kukhishwe izingxenye ezithile. Kunoma yikuphi, isitsha kufanele sibekwe eduze nethangi lokunweba ukuze kugwenywe ukugeleza okude okungadingekile kanye nokungcoliswa kwendawo yenjini. Izitsha ezifanele amabhodlela okuhlanza ingilazi asikwe phakathi noma ezitsheni ezindala zasekhishini.

Amafutha esiteringi samandla amuncwa ngqo ethangini lokunweba ngephampu yevacuum bese aphonswa endishini. Iphampu elifanele libiza cishe ama-euro ayi-25  futhi kufanele ifanele uwoyela nophethiloli.

3. Ukususwa kwezinsalela

Iphampu ye-vacuum ayisusi wonke uwoyela wesiteringi wamandla . Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka "ukunikela" inani elincane lamafutha amasha ukuze kukhishwe ngokuphelele uhlelo lwamafutha amadala. Manje sidinga usizo lomuntu wesibili.
Ekuqaleni khipha ithangi lokunweba ukuze uthole ukufinyelela kumapayipi. Ipayipi lokunikezela likhishwa ethangini lokunweba bese lifakwa endishini. I-hose iyabonakala ngobukhulu bayo obukhulu.
Khona-ke, xhuma i-inlet nge-tape noma enye impahla.
В настоящее времяThela uwoyela omusha we-hydraulic ethangini. Umsizi wakho kufanele aqale injini bese ejikisa isiteringi ngokugcwele kwesokunxele nakwesokudla. Kudingekile ukuthi uhlale ugcwalisa uwoyela omusha we-hydraulic ukuze uhambisane nephampu yesiteringi yamandla ukuze ingomi. Ngokushesha nje lapho amafutha amasha anombala okusajingijolo eqala ukuphumela ekamelweni elivuthayo, injini kufanele icishwe.

Isistimu yokuqondisa amandla manje isiguquliwe noma "yopha" .

4. Ukushintsha ithangi lokunweba

Isihlungi esakhelwe ngaphakathi sethangi elibanzi asisuswa. Ukusevisa isiteringi samandla njalo kufaka phakathi ukufaka esikhundleni sethangi lokunweba.

ICEBISO: Sika ipayipi lokungena bese ukhipha amanzi ethangini lokunweba ezindaweni zokunamathisela bese usebenzisa izinsimbi ezintsha.

Amapayipi avame ukulahlekelwa ukungezwani ezindaweni ezingemuva futhi aqale ukuvuza. Xhuma ithangi elisha lokunweba ngamapayipi amafushane. Amapayipi nezinyawo ezikhuphukayo zinobubanzi bomuntu ngamunye ukuze kuqedwe ingozi yokuhlela kabusha okungahlosiwe. Kuye ngemodeli yemoto, ithangi elisha lokunweba libiza kusuka 5 kuya ku-15 euros ; lezi zindleko zokushintsha uwoyela ezengeziwe azikho ngokweqile.
Uma ama-hoses enama-porous, kufanele futhi ashintshwe. Amapayipi anezimbobo noma aqhekekile avame ukuvuza, okungaholela ezimweni zokushayela eziyingozi.

ICEBISO: hlola amapayipi ukuze uthole izimpawu zamazinyo ezivela kumagundane afana nama-pine martens noma ama-weasel. Angabonakala ngezimpawu zokulunywa eziphambene. Uma i-rodent ihlezi enjinini, isinyathelo esisheshayo siyadingeka: ukuhlanzwa okukhulu kwenjini nokufakwa kwe-ultrasound kusebenza isikhathi eside.

5. Ukwengeza amafutha okuqondisa amandla

Ekugcineni, uwoyela wokuqondisa wamandla amasha wengeziwe . Umsizi uqala injini futhi, ngesikhathi sokufaka i-refueling, uphendulela isondo kwesokunxele nakwesokudla izikhathi eziningana, ngalokho ukuvunguza isistimu ye-hydraulic. Lapho nje amafutha ehlala ethangini lokunweba, yeka ukunqwabelanisa. Manje ikepisi elingasikiwe lifakwa ethangini lokunweba bese liphakama futhi. Izinga likawoyela liboniswa ku-dipstick kawoyela eyakhelwe ngaphakathi. Kufanele ikhombise isimo "esigcwele" kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, uhlelo lwe-hydraulic akumele lugcwaliswe ngokweqile. Uma umaki omkhulu weqiwe, amanye amafutha kufanele akhishwe ngepompo ye-vacuum kuze kufinyelelwe izinga elifanele.

ICEBISO: Zama ukusebenzisa amafutha afanele emotweni. Ishidi ledatha noma imanuwali yomnikazi yemoto inolwazi mayelana nalokhu. Amafutha okuqondisa amandla angalungile angalimaza ingaphakathi lepayipi futhi abangele umonakalo omkhulu. Thenga njalo inani elidingekayo lokugcwalisa okukodwa. Ukuthengwa kwenqwaba enkulu nokushibhile akuwenzi umqondo ngenxa yezikhawu ezinde zokushintsha uwoyela.

Amafutha okuqondisa amandla abiza ama-euro ayi-10-50 ilitha.

Imiphumela yamafutha okuqondisa amandla amadala

Amafutha angcolile ohlelweni lokuqondisa lwamandla kagesi kubangela ukulimala kuzo zonke izingxenye . Izinhlayiya emfudlaneni kawoyela zinomthelela onamandla ikakhulukazi empompini yokuqondisa amandla. Ama-Microparticles avame ukuhlala kuma-bearings futhi abangele i-galling. Iphampu yesiteringi yamandla engalungile kubangela umsindo omkhulu. Ukuyishintsha akunzima, nakuba kubiza. Iphampu yokuqondisa yamandla entsha Ama-euro angama-150-500 kuye ngomkhiqizi. Amafutha amasha esiteringi kanye nethangi elisha lokunweba kwandisa impilo yephampu yesiteringi samandla ngengxenye nje yalelo nani.

Indlela yokulahla amafutha amadala

Njengazo zonke izinto zokuthambisa, uwoyela wemoto endala uwudoti wamakhemikhali futhi akufanele ulahlwe nemfucuza evamile yasendlini noma ulahlwe phansi komsele. Sincoma ukuthela amafutha amadala ebhodleleni likawoyela elisha elingenalutho bese uliyisa endaweni entsha yokuthenga uwoyela. Abathengisi banesibopho sokukwamukela, njengoba benozakwethu ekucubunguleni imfucuza yamakhemikhali.