Indlela yokushintsha i-windshield egaraji

Ukushintshela kuma-windshields ahlanganisiwe esikhundleni sama-windshields afakwe ngeraba kulethe izinzuzo eziningi. Imizimba isiqinile, ingilazi manje isisebenza njengengxenye ethwala umthwalo wesakhiwo esisekelayo, futhi amathuba okuvuza ehlile, kanye nokusebenza kwe-aerodynamics okuthuthukisiwe.

Kodwa izidingo zokunemba kokuvulwa kwangaphambili, ikhwalithi yamaphethelo ayo, kanye yinkimbinkimbi yenqubo yokubuyisela iye yanda. Izinto zobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe ngamakhemikhali zizodingeka ukuze kube nebhondi eqinile.

Kunini lapho i-windshield idinga ukushintshwa khona?

Ngaphandle kwecala elicacile lokubukeka kwemifantu kanye nemiphumela yemiphumela emithethweni yethrafikhi engamukeleki nemithethonqubo yezobuchwepheshe, ngezinye izikhathi ingilazi iyashintshwa ngenxa yokucwecwa kwayo eduze nokufakwa okudala. Eqinisweni, esinye salezi zenzakalo ngokushesha noma kamuva sihambisana nesinye.

Kuhle ukusho ukuthi kukhona nobuchwepheshe bokuqeda amaphutha ngaphandle kokushintshwa. Imifantu nama-chips agcwaliswa ngezinhlanganisela ezikhethekile ngokupholisha, futhi uphawu lutholakala kusetshenziswa i-sealant.

Kodwa kuhlale kunengozi yokuthi intaba endala ngeke imelane, ingxenye ingamane ilahleke ekuhambeni. Lokhu ngokuvamile akulethwa, ukushintshwa akuyinkimbinkimbi futhi kuyabiza. Uma ufisa, ungazenzela.

Amathuluzi ayadingeka nezinto zokwakha

Kuye ngendlela yokukhipha ingilazi endala, kungase kudingeke amathuluzi ahlukene, kodwa kukhona uhlu oluvame kakhulu:

• ingilazi entsha, lapho uthenga, kufanelekile ukucabangela izici eziningi, ngaphandle kosayizi ojwayelekile, lezi ziwukuba khona kwe-tinting noma imigqa yokuzivikela, ukuphrinta kwesikrini sikasilika, amafasitela ezinzwa, inombolo ye-VIN, isibuko, izindawo ezibonisa umsakazo, ukushisa, njll.;
• idivaysi yokukhipha ingilazi endala, imvamisa isetshenziswa ngesimo sentambo yensimbi eguquguqukayo enezibambo ezikhishwayo;
• ummese noma i-chisel yokuhlanza kusuka ku-glue, i-awl yokubhoboza kokuqala;
• isethi yamathuluzi okudiliza izingxenye endaweni yabagibeli kanye nendawo yokusula;
• i-solvent ne-degreaser, ngokuvamile lezi yizixazululo ezihlukene;
• amadivaysi anezinkomishi zokudonsa zokubamba ingilazi entsha;
• amateyipu e-masking tape ehlala njalo ukuze ahlukanise umsebenzi wokupenda wemoto futhi ubambe ingilazi kuze kube yilapho i-glue isomile;
• isethi ye-gluing, ehlanganisa i-primer, activator kanye neglue, ukucushwa okuhlukene kungenzeka;
• idivaysi yokucindezela i-glue kumele inikeze ingcindezi edingekayo, kanye nokugcina ibanga ukusuka onqenqemeni ukuya kuthrekhi yeglue;
• izindlela zokuvikela ingaphakathi ekungcoleni nasezinsikeni, kanye nasezandleni namehlo ezisebenzi.

Umsebenzi kufanele ube ezingeni lokushisa eliphezulu ngokwanele kanye nomswakama ojwayelekile, ngaphandle kwalokho i-adhesive izoba nzima ukuyisebenzisa, futhi i-polymerization izobambezeleka. Ububanzi bokusebenza buboniswa emiyalweni, ngezinye izikhathi kungcono ukushisa ukwakheka emanzini ashisayo.

Kanjani futhi ngani ukudiliza ingilazi

Kunezindlela ezimbili zokuhlakaza ngokucekelwa phansi kongqimba oludala lokunamathela. I-rougher, kodwa esetshenziswa abaningi, ukusika ingilazi endala, bese usika unqenqema kanye ne-glue usebenzisa i-chisel.

Okwesibili kusabalele - i-glue isikwa ngentambo ehlangene. Zikhona izindlela eziningi ezenziwe ngomshini, kodwa akuwenzi neze umqondo ukuthenga izisetshenziswa zokushintshwa kwegaraji eziyivelakancane.

1. Konke okuzophazamisa umsebenzi endaweni yohlaka kuyahlakazwa. Lawa ama-wiper pads nama-leashes, izingxenye zangaphakathi, izimpawu zenjoloba kanye nokubunjwa. Indawo ekhishiwe imbozwe ngezinto ezivikelayo othulini, ama-splinters namakhemikhali.
2. I-adhesive seam endala ibhobozwa nge-awl endaweni elula, emva kwalokho ucingo olusikiwe lufakwa lapho futhi isibambo silungisiwe. Basebenza ndawonye, ​​amandla okusika adalwe ngaphandle, futhi kusukela ngaphakathi ucingo ludonswa endaweni yalo yokuqala. Ngemuva kokusika kokugcina, ingilazi ikhishwa emshinini.
3. Uhlaka olukhululekile lulungiselelwa i-gluing. Lesi yisikhathi esibaluleke kakhulu. Kuyadingeka ukususa izinsalela zeglue elidala, iminonjana yokugqwala nenhlabathi. Kusetshenziswa ummese noma itshiseli. Izindawo ezivezwe ngensimbi engenalutho ziyahlanzwa, zomiswe futhi zimbozwe ngongqimba oluncane lwe-primer. Awukwazi ukusebenzisa izendlalelo ezimbili, uzothola i-substrate ebuthakathaka yeglue. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukufana, ngaphandle kwalokho ukucindezeleka okuvela lapho ushayela kuzoholela ekuqhekekeni okungaqondakali. Umhlabathi kumele womiswe, kodwa ungabi ngaphezu kwesikhathi esishiwo emiyalweni, ngaphandle kwalokho kuyoba brittle.

Ungabhekana nakho wedwa, kodwa ingilazi kuyodingeka ichithwe, futhi okusele kunqunywe ngeshizolo. Ukufaka entsha kukodwa akwenzeki neze.

Indlela yokusika i-windshield yedwa.

Ukulungiswa nokufakwa kwengilazi entsha egaraji

Umkhiqizo omusha ugezwa kahle futhi ukhishwe amafutha. I-primer isetshenziswa emaphethelweni. Lokhu kubalulekile ukunamathela okuqinile kwe-adhesive, kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuvikelwa kwayo emisebeni ye-ultraviolet. Umhlabathi akumele womiswe ngokweqile, ifilimu ewumphumela izonciphisa amandla.

I-glue isetshenziswa kumshini wokukhipha isibhamu, okungcono ukufudumala. Kufanele kube nobuhlalu obulinganayo, obufanayo. Ungqimba oluncane kakhulu luzoholela ekuxhumaneni kwe-glass-metal kanye nokuqhekeka, ungqimba oluqinile luzonikeza ingilazi inkululeko enkulu ngomphumela ofanayo.

Ukukhethwa kwe-adhesive nakho kuthinta ukwethembeka. Ukuphakama kwezidingo zendima yamandla yengilazi kuhlaka lomzimba, kufanele kube namandla.

I-adhesive esetshenzisiwe idala ngokushesha ifilimu ebusweni lapho ukuthintana okuthembekile nokufana okufanayo kungeke kusebenze. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukufaka ingilazi ngaphandle kokulibala.

Ukuze wenze lokhu, izinkomishi zokumunca ezinezibambo kanye namatheyipu we-retaining tape zifakwe ngaphambili kuwo. Kungcono ukugcina iminyango yemoto ivuliwe.

Ngemuva kokufakwa, ingilazi ilungiswa ngamateyipu, izikhala zamamilimitha amaningana zinikezwa ngohlaka, ngokulinganayo eduze komjikelezo. Akufanele ithinte insimbi lapho umzimba ukhubazekile. Ungayicindezela futhi ukusuka ngaphakathi ngokusebenzisa izinkomishi zokumunca ezihlalweni ezinamabhande enjoloba.

Ngemva kokushintsha i-windshield, ungashayela isikhathi esingakanani futhi ugeze imoto

Emazingeni okushisa angaba ngu-20 nangaphezulu, i-polymerization ithatha cishe usuku. Iglue ibamba kancane kancane kusukela emaphethelweni omthungo kuya phakathi.

Ijubane nalo lincike kakhulu kumswakama, umhwamuko wamanzi osemoyeni usheshisa inqubo. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, imoto ingasetshenziswa zonke izinsuku, okungcono ezimbili. Kusebenza imigomo efanayo nasekuwasheni. Ngalesi sikhathi, iminonjana yeglue iyasuswa, ingaphakathi liqoqwe. Ungashayi izicabha noma uvale amafasitela aseceleni.

Ukufakwa kwemishini - ama-antenna, izibuko, izinzwa, njll., kwenziwa ngaphambi kokufakwa noma ngemuva kokuphulukiswa kokugcina komthungo.