Indlela yokukhetha nokwenza izintambo zokukhanyisa imoto
Okuqukethwe
Ngomqondo wezimoto waleli gama, ukukhanya kukagwayi akubhekiseli ekusetshenzisweni kwemikhiqizo eyingozi empilweni noma kusixhumi esidumile sohlobo lwe-“cigarette lighter” ezintweni zikagesi. Lena indlela yokuqala imoto ngebhethri elifile noma elingasebenzi elivela kumnikeli - enye imoto.
Amanethiwekhi asebhodini axhunywe izintambo ezinamandla ezinama-clamps, emva kwalokho i-current kufanele yanele ukusebenzisa isiqalisi, kodwa hhayi ngaso sonke isikhathi kwanele, okuningi kuncike kwikhwalithi kanye nezakhiwo zezintambo ezinezixhumi.
Yiziphi izintambo ezifanele ukukhanyisa imoto
Isiqalisi sidonsa okuningi kwamanje ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Lokhu kungenxa yesidingo sokudlulisa amandla we-oda lika-1-2 kilowatts ku-voltage ephansi. Inethiwekhi esebhodini yemoto inama-volts angu-12, amancane kakhulu kubuchwepheshe bokushayela amandla.
Amandla, njengoba wazi, alingana nomkhiqizo we-voltage kanye nowamanje, ngenani elincane lepharamitha eyodwa, eyesibili kufanele ilethwe kumanani angalungile ekusebenziseni okungokoqobo.
Kuma-analogue avamile, izintambo ezinjalo zingabonakala kuphela emishini yokushisela i-arc kagesi. Zifaneleka kakhulu kuzo zonke izici:
- i-cross-section eyanele yezintambo eziqhutshwayo;
- ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezinokumelana okuphansi, ngokuvamile ithusi likagesi;
- ukuguquguquka kwe-conductor, okuyi-weave yezingxenye eziningi ezincane ezilodwa;
- ukuphepha kukagesi ngokusebenzisa i-sheath ethembekile yokuvikela eyenziwe ngerabha noma izinhlobo ezikhethekile zepulasitiki;
- uhla olubanzi lwemikhiqizo ekhiqizwa serial.
Kodwa ukusetshenziswa okuqondile kwezintambo ezinjalo kungqubuzana nenani lemakethe elidingekayo lemikhiqizo enjalo.
Ngakho-ke, izintambo ezisezingeni eliphezulu ngempela zingatholakala kuphela ezilayinini zikagwayi ezenziwe ekhaya, futhi amakhithi atholakalayo ukuze athengiswe enziwe abe lula kakhulu ngokulahleka kwezimfanelo ezithile.
Imibandela Yokukhetha Yabaphambili Abaqalayo
Kokubili ekukhiqizeni okuzimele kwezintambo zokukhanyisa, nangaphambi kokuthenga, udinga ukunaka ukusebenza kwazo zonke izici, okungukuthi:
- ukumelana kwekhebula, okunqunywa ubukhulu bejometri, izinto ezibonakalayo nokukhethwa kwezixhumi;
- ikhwalithi ye-insulating coating ithinta ukuqina, ukuphepha kanye nokusebenziseka;
- uhlobo nosayizi wezinsimbi, i-ergonomics yazo, umthelela ekuthembekeni kokuxhumana, okuhlanganisa nalezo ezinamatheminali ane-oxidized;
- ukuguquguquka kwezintambo ezibangelwayo kanye nekhono labo lokumelana nokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa phezu kohlu olubanzi;
- ubude bekhebula, akwenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi ukubeka imoto eyethulwe futhi onikelayo avale ngokwanele;
- izindleko ezamukelekayo zomkhiqizo.
Ingxenye ngayinye yomkhiqizo kufanele ifundwe ngokwehlukana, ngezinye izikhathi noma iyiphi yazo izophazamisa ukusetshenziswa okuphumelelayo. Lawa ama-conductor, ama-insulator, ama-clamp kanye nomsebenzi.
Ama-cores (izinto)
Akufanele kube nokungabaza mayelana nokwaziswa. Ithusi kuphela, futhi ehlanzekile, kagesi. Kakhulu kunezinketho ezishibhile ezinezintambo ze-aluminium. Ukumelana okukhethekile kwabaqhubi abanjalo kubi kakhulu ngokuphindwe kathathu; i-aluminium ayifaneleki lapha ngaphandle kwezinyathelo ezengeziwe.
Kungengezwa ukuthi kunezintambo ezivame ukusetshenziswa kuma-acoustics. Zenziwe nge-aluminium, kodwa umongo ngamunye ephaketheni umbozwe ungqimba oluncane lwethusi. Lokhu kunciphisa izindleko zocingo, futhi ngomqondo we-acoustic, umehluko awubalulekile.
Okubizwa ngokuthi umphumela wesikhumba kuyasiza, lapho ukuminyana kwamanje kwe-high-frequency kusatshalaliswa ikakhulukazi ezingxenyeni zangaphandle zomqhubi, lapho ithusi likhona. Kodwa i-starter inikwe amandla ku-zero frequency, ngesikhathi samanje esiqondile.
I-thinnest yokugqoka yethusi ayisebenzi lapha, ikhebula elinjalo lingabhekwa njenge-hoax kuphela. Ngaphandle, umqhubi ubheka ithusi impela, eqinisweni, eyi-99% ye-aluminium. Futhi ukwanda kwenani lama-cores ngamanye kukhebula akulondolozi njalo.
Isigaba esiphambanayo
Awukwazi ukubala inani lama-cores futhi uphindaphinde ngobubanzi usebenzisa inombolo ethi "pi", abakhiqizi bayadingeka ukuze babonise ingxenye ephumelelayo yesiphambano sezinto eziqhutshwayo ngamamilimitha ayizikwele.
Ngemva kokuqonda amanani okusetshenziswa kwamanje, ukumelana nomugqa kanye nokusebenza kahle, singasho ukuthi ikhebula elihle kufanele libe nobuncane obungamamitha-skwele ayi-10-12. mm ingxenye yethusi, futhi mhlawumbe zonke ezingu-16, okuwumkhawulo ophansi wezintambo zokushisela esezibaluliwe zempahla yasendlini.
Noma yini encane izomosha amandla ekushiseni, kubangele ukwehla kwamandla kagesi kuwo wonke umthwalo.
Ama-clamps nokuqiniswa kwawo
Ezilayishi zikagwayi, iziqeshana zengwenya ezinamazinyo abukhali onqenqemeni lokusebenza ziyasetshenziswa. Intwasahlobo enamandla ikuvumela ukuba ubhubhise ifilimu ye-oxide kuma-terminals, uthintane ngokuphumelelayo nensimbi. Ukulahlekelwa kugcinwa kuncane.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxhuma kahle ikhebula ku-clamp. Ngokufanelekile, kusetshenziswa i-soldering, kepha ukucwilisa amatheminali ngaphansi komshini wokucindezela nakho kufanelekile. Lokhu kuthembekile uma kwenziwa ngaphandle kokuphula ubuchwepheshe.
Okungukuthi, hhayi nje ukuthepha ngesando ku-anvil, kodwa usebenzisa i-matrix ne-punch. Umshini wokunyathelisa kuphela ozokuvumela ukuthi ugwebe wonke ama-cable cores, ususe ukuguqulwa kwe-oxide futhi uqinisekise ukuzinza kwesikhathi eside koxhumana naye. Ngokwemvelo, i-crimping point ifakwe kahle, ivikelwe emkhathini kanye nomswakama.
Ubude bezintambo
Izintambo ezinde zilungile, kodwa khumbula ukuthi ukumelana kunomugqa ngobude. Okusho ukuthi, uma ukhulisa ibanga phakathi kwemishini, kuzodingeka usebenzise ikhebula elibiza kakhulu elinengxenye ebalulekile yesiphambano sethusi.
Kungokwensimbi, ngoba izintambo eziwugqinsi zivame ukutholakala, ingxenye enkulu yazo ehlala ukufakwa kwepulasitiki.
Uhlobo lwe-insulation
Irabha isebenza kahle kakhulu, esetshenziswa ekushiseleni. Kodwa lapha ukukhetha kuncane, izibani eziningi zikagwayi zifakwe ipulasitiki. Ama-polymers nawo ahlukile, amanye mahle impela. Umbuzo yintengo.
Indlela yokwenza izintambo ukuqala imoto ngezandla zakho
Akukho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi lapha, umsebenzi ungaphakathi kwamandla awo wonke umuntu onamakhono amancane kagesi.
Ukukhetha ikhebula
Intambo yokushisela ekufakweni kwerabha enesiphambano sethusi okungenani esingamamitha-skwele ayi-16 ifanelekile. mm. Ukulondoloza lapha akufanelekile, kuzodingeka usebenze ne-cigarette lighter emakhazeni, lapho izinkinga ezingadingekile zingadingeki.
Iziqeshana (ingwenya)
Kusetshenziswa izingwenya ezinkulu zethusi ezinomthombo onamandla nezinyo elibukhali. Imisebenzi yezandla eshibhile ngeke isebenze. Amaphoyinti e-Crimping wekhebula kufanele aklanyelwe isigaba sethusi esikhethiwe. Ukuchezuka akwamukelekile, ukulahlekelwa kuzokwanda futhi ukuqina kuzokwehla.
Umhlangano
Uma kufanele kuthengiswe izixhumanisi, khona-ke insimbi evamile yokugoqa ibalulekile, ngisho nenamandla. Ikhebula nengxenye yokukhwelana iyakhunyulwa futhi ifakwe ethini. Ukuze kufakwe amathini, kusetshenziswa okugeza okune-flux encibilikisiwe kanye ne-solder.
I-Copper ithengiswa nge-acid-free fluxes esekelwe ku-alcohol rosin. Ukuxhumeka kwamathiphu okufakwe ethini kushiswa umshini wokushisa igesi. I-solder kufanele imboze umucu ngamunye kukhebula.
Uma kukhona ithuluzi le-crimping kanye nomshini wokucindezela, i-soldering ingashiywa. Kodwa umzamo kufanele ube obalulekile, ubuchwepheshe bomthelela abukwazi ukuxhuma izingxenye ngendlela efanele.
Izintambo kufanele zibe nombala ogqamile, obomvu kanye, nokususa okumnyama. Umbala we-insulation kuma-clamps ufana nekhebula. Kungcono ukuthenga izingwenya ezinezigxivizo ezinkulu kanye nezimpawu zokususa.
Abakhiqizi abaziwayo
Iningi lezimpahla lingabhekwa njengenani elikhulu lezikhumbuzo. Kodwa kukhona nabakhiqizi abanzima.
I-Airline SA-1000-06E
Izintambo ezinde ezinengxenye enkulu yesiphambano. Izici ezimenyezelwe, futhi zigxile ngisho nasekuqaliseni amaloli, azihlangabezwanga, kodwa lokhu kuyinkathazo ngayo yonke imikhiqizo enjalo.
Nokho, banokumelana okuncane futhi bayakwazi ukukhonza imoto enamandla kakhulu. Ububi bucacile - inani eliphakeme kakhulu.
I-Autoprofi AP / BC 7000 Pro
Ingxenye yesiphambano incane kancane, kusetshenziswa i-aluminium efanayo ehlanganiswe ngethusi, njengasemikhiqizweni eminingi efanayo. Kodwa bazosebenza, ukumelana kuyagculisa impela.
Obunye ubufakazi bokuthi leyo mikhiqizo kuphela eyenzelwe udizili namaloli ingasetshenziswa ezimotweni. Awukwazi ukuthembela kumamajini.
I-Heyner 404700
Izintambo ezibiza kakhulu nezisezingeni eliphezulu ezenziwe ngethusi elingu-100%. Ingxenye enkulu, umkhiqizi waseYurophu. Kungabhekwa njengomkhiqizo we-elite, phakathi kokushiyeka, ngaphezu kwentengo, akuzona izinsimbi ezinamandla impela kanye nobude obujwayelekile bezintambo.
Ungakugwema kanjani ukuba yisisulu semikhiqizo esezingeni eliphansi
Isisekelo sokukhetha okulungile wucwaningo lwezakhiwo ezimenyezelwe, okulandelwa ukuqinisekiswa ngokuhlolwa okuzimele. Naka ingxenye yesiphambano sensimbi ezintanjeni kanye nokumelana komugqa.
Ngisho noma kusetshenziswa i-aluminium ehlanganiswe ngethusi, lokhu kunganxeshezelwa kancane ngokukhula kobukhulu bomgogodla kanye nekhwalithi yokuqedwa kuma-clamps.
Kuhle ukukhumbula njalo ukuthi ukuthenga imikhiqizo eshibhile kuzoba ukumosha imali. Ngesikhathi esifanele, ngeke kube nokwanele ukuqala okwamanje, futhi izintambo zizomane zincibilike.
Imikhiqizo enjalo ifaneleka kuphela ukushajwa kabusha ibhethri elijwayelekile elivela kumnikeli, kodwa hhayi ukunika amandla isiqalisi.
