Indlela yokushintsha iyunithi yokulawula isiteringi samandla
Izimpawu zokwehluleka kwemojula yokulawula isiteringi zihlanganisa i-EPS ekhanyisiwe (isiteringi samandla kagesi) isibani esiyisixwayiso noma ubunzima bokushayela.
I-Power Steering ECU yakhelwe ukusiza ukuxazulula inkinga eqhubekayo ngamasistimu amaningi okuqondisa amandla endabuko. Ngesiteringi samandla we-hydraulic aqhutshwa ngebhande, ibhande lalixhunywe ochungechungeni lwama-pulleys (elilodwa ku-crankshaft nelinye empompini yokuqondisa amandla). Ukuqhubeka nokusebenza kwalolu hlelo oluqhutshwa ngamabhande kubeke ingcindezi enkulu enjinini, okuholele ekulahlekeni kwamandla enjini, ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli kanye nokunyuka kokungcoliswa kwezimoto. Njengoba ukusebenza kahle kwenjini yezimoto kanye nokunciphisa ukungcola kwaba yinto ekhathaza abakhiqizi abaningi bezimoto ngaphambi kokuqala kwekhulu leminyaka, baxazulule eziningi zalezi zinkinga ngokusungula isiteringi samandla kagesi. Lolu hlelo lwaqeda isidingo soketshezi oluqondisayo lukagesi, amaphampu okuqondisa kagesi, amabhande, nezinye izakhi ezazinika lesi simiso amandla.
Kwezinye izimo, uma kunenkinga ngalolu hlelo, isistimu yakho yokuqondisa amandla kagesi izocisha ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuvimbela umonakalo ngenxa yokushisa ngokweqile. Okokuqala, lokhu kuzibonakalisa lapho ushayela emithambekeni enamajika amaningi. Kulezi zimo, uhlelo lulungile futhi ukusebenza okuvamile kuzoqala kabusha ngemva kokwehla kwezinga lokushisa. Nokho, uma kunenkinga ngemojula yokulawula isiteringi samandla, ingase ibonise izimpawu ezimbalwa ezijwayelekile ezixwayisayo ezizokwazisa umshayeli ukuthi amiselele leyo ngxenye. Ezinye zalezi zimpawu zihlanganisa ukukhanya kwe-EPS kudeshibhodi okuqhamukayo noma izinkinga zokushayela.
Ingxenye 1 koku-1: Ukushintshwa Kwemoduli Yokulawula Ukulawula Amandla
Izinto ezidingekayo
- I-Socket wrench noma i-ratchet wrench
- Isibani
- Amafutha Angena Ngamafutha (WD-40 noma i-PB Blaster)
- Usayizi ojwayelekile we-screwdriver yekhanda eliyisicaba
- Ukushintsha iyunithi yokulawula isiteringi samandla
- Imishini yokuzivikela (izibuko zokuvikela namagilavu)
- Ithuluzi lokuskena
- Amathuluzi akhethekile (uma ecelwe umenzi)
Isinyathelo 1: Nqamula ibhethri lemoto. Ngaphambi kokukhipha noma yiziphi izingxenye, thola ibhethri lemoto bese unqamula izintambo zebhethri eziphozithivu nezinegethivu.
Lesi sinyathelo kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi sibe yinto yokuqala oyenzayo lapho usebenza kunoma iyiphi imoto.
Isinyathelo sesi-2: Khipha ikholomu yokuqondisa ebhokisini lokuqondisa.. Ngaphambi kokukhipha ideshi engaphakathi noma izindwangu, qiniseka ukuthi ungakwazi ukususa ikholomu yesiteringi ebhokisini lokuqondisa kuqala.
Lokhu kuvame ukuba yingxenye enzima kakhulu yomsebenzi futhi kufanele uqale uqinisekise ukuthi unamathuluzi afanele nolwazi lokuwenza ngaphambi kokukhipha ezinye izingxenye.
Ukuze ususe ikholomu yokuqondisa, ezimotweni eziningi zasekhaya nezingenisiwe, landela lezi zinyathelo:
Susa amakhava enjini nezinye izingxenye ezivimba ukufinyelela egiyeni lokuqondisa. Kungaba ikhava yenjini, indlu yokuhlunga umoya nezinye izingxenye. Khipha konke ukuxhumana kukagesi kukholomu yokuqondisa kanye negiya lokuqondisa.
Thola igiya lokuqondisa kanye noxhumo lwekholomu yokuqondisa. Ngokuvamile ixhunywe uchungechunge lwamabhawodi (amabili noma ngaphezulu) aboshwe ngebhawodi namantongomane. Susa amabhawodi abambe izingxenye ezimbili ndawonye.
Beka eceleni i-shaft yekholomu yokuqondisa bese uqhubekela kukhebhu yomshayeli ukuze ukhiphe i-instrument panel nesondo lokuqondisa.
Isinyathelo sesi-3: Susa amashidi ekholomu yokuqondisa. Imoto ngayinye inemiyalo eyahlukene yokukhipha ikhava yekholomu yokuqondisa. Ngokuvamile kunamabhawodi amabili ezinhlangothini futhi amabili phezulu noma phansi kwekholomu yokuqondisa afihlwe ngamakhava epulasitiki.
Ukuze ususe ikhava yekholomu yokuqondisa, susa iziqeshana zepulasitiki ezimboze amabhawodi. Bese ususa amabhawodi avikela izindlu kukholamu yokuqondisa. Ekugcineni, susa izembozo zekholomu yokuqondisa futhi uzibeke eceleni.
Isinyathelo sesi-4: Khipha isondo lokuqondisa. Ezimotweni eziningi, uzodinga ukukhipha ucezu oluphakathi kwe-airbag esiteringini ngaphambi kokuthi ukhiphe isiteringi.
Bheka imanuwali yakho yesevisi ukuthola lezi zinyathelo eziqondile.
Ngemva kokukhipha i-airbag, ungakwazi ukususa isiteringi kukholomu yokuqondisa. Ezimotweni eziningi, isondo lokuqondisa lixhunywe kukholamu ngebhawodi elilodwa noma amahlanu.
Isinyathelo sesi-5: Susa ideshibhodi. Zonke izimoto zinezinyathelo nezimfuneko ezihlukene zokususa ideshibhodi, ngakho hlola imanuwali yakho yesevisi ukuze uthole izinyathelo ezithile ongazilandela.
Amayunithi amaningi okulawula isiteringi samandla angafinyelelwa kuphela uma kukhishwe amakhava aphansi wephaneli yensimbi.
Isinyathelo sesi-6: Susa amabhawodi avikela ikholomu yokuqondisa emotweni.. Ezimotweni eziningi zasekhaya nezingenisiwe, ikholomu yokuqondisa inamathiselwe endlini enamathiselwe ku-firewall noma umzimba wemoto.
Isinyathelo sesi-7: Susa ihhanisi lezintambo kumojuli yokulawula isiteringi samandla.. Ngokuvamile kunamahhanisi kagesi amabili axhunywe kuyunithi yokulawula ukuqondisa.
Susa lawa mahhanisi bese umaka indawo yawo ngocezu lwetheyiphu nepeni noma umaka onemibala.
Isinyathelo 8: Susa ikholomu yokuqondisa emotweni.. Ngokukhipha ikholomu yesiteringi, ungashintsha iyunithi yokulawula isiteringi samandla endaweni yokusebenza noma kwenye indawo ekude nemoto.
Isinyathelo sesi-9: Faka esikhundleni imojuli yokulawula isiteringi samandla.. Usebenzisa imiyalelo oyinikezwe umenzi kumanuwali wesevisi, susa iyunithi yokulawula isiteringi samandla endala kukholomu yesiteringi bese ufaka isistimu entsha.
Ngokuvamile zinamathiselwe kukholomu yokuqondisa ngamabhothi amabili futhi zingafakwa ngendlela eyodwa kuphela.
Isinyathelo 10: Faka kabusha ikholomu yokuqondisa. Uma iyunithi yokulawula isiteringi esisha isifakwe ngempumelelo, yonke enye iphrojekthi ivele ibuyisele yonke into ngohlelo lokuhlehla lokususwa.
Faka ikholomu yokuqondisa kusuka kukhebhu yomshayeli. Namathisela ikholomu yokuqondisa ku-firewall noma umzimba. Xhuma amahhanisi kagesi kumojuli yokulawula isiteringi samandla. Faka kabusha iphaneli yensimbi nesondo lokuqondisa.
Faka kabusha i-airbag bese uxhuma izixhumi zikagesi esiteringini. Phinda ufake amakhava ekholomu yokuqondisa uphinde uwanamathisele egiyeni lokuqondisa.
Xhuma zonke izixhumo zikagesi egiyeni lokuqondisa kanye nekholomu yesiteringi ngaphakathi kwekhompathimenti yenjini. Faka kabusha noma yimaphi amakhava enjini noma izingxenye obekumele uzisuse ukuze uthole ukufinyelela kubhokisi lokuqondisa.
Isinyathelo 12: Hlola Ukugijima Nokushayela. Xhuma ibhethri futhi usule wonke amakhodi amaphutha ku-ECU usebenzisa isithwebuli; kufanele zisethwe kabusha ukuze uhlelo luxhumane ne-ECM futhi lusebenze ngendlela efanele.
Qala imoto bese ujikisa isiteringi kwesokunxele nakwesokudla ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi isiteringi sisebenza kahle.
Uma usuqedile lesi sivivinyo esilula, shayela imoto ekuhlolweni komgwaqo imizuzu eyi-10-15 ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi isistimu yokuqondisa isebenza kahle ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukahlukene zomgwaqo.
Uma uyifundile le miyalo futhi ungakaqiniseki ngo-100% mayelana nokuqedela lokhu kulungisa, xhumana nomunye woomakhenikha abaqinisekisiwe be-ASE basendaweni abavela ku-AvtoTachki ukuze akwenzele iyunithi yokulawula isiteringi samandla.
