Ungayikhipha kanjani imoto ku-skid?
Kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi sishibilike ebusika, kodwa iziphetho ezifile zingenzeka unyaka wonke. Ngakho, ake siqeqeshe kuleso simo.
Isimo sezulu esibi, amahlamvu emgwaqeni noma izindawo ezimanzi kungabangela imoto yakho ukuthi itshibilike. Wonke umshayeli kufanele akulungele lokhu. Ngokuvamile esimeni esinjalo, senza ngokuzenzakalelayo, okungasho ukuthi lokhu kulungile.
Understeer
Ngolimi oluvamile, abashayeli bathi mayelana nokushwibeka bathi "ingaphambili alizange lijike" noma "ingemuva libaleke." Uma imoto ingasilaleli uma isijikisa isiteringi futhi sihamba siqonde ngaso sonke isikhathi, besishoshozela ngenxa ye-understeer. Amandla abambayo e-centrifugal akhipha imoto ekhoneni.
Abahleli batusa:
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Isihluthulelo sokunqoba ukushelela ukuzithiba. Isiteringi akufanele sijule, njengoba amasondo asontekile aphazamisa ukuphatha. Endabeni yokujika okujulile, ngeke nje siyeke ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kodwa futhi sizolahlekelwa ukulawula imoto, okungaholela ekushayisaneni nesithiyo. Uma sishibilika, akufanele futhi siyifake igesi. Ngakho-ke ngeke sibuyisele ukudonsa, kodwa silimaza kuphela ukulawulwa kwemoto kanye nengozi yokuthola imiphumela engathandeki.
Indlela yokubhekana nokushushuluza iwukuhlanganisa ukubhuleka okuphuthumayo nesiteringi esibushelelezi. Ukuncipha kancane kwesivinini ngesikhathi sokubhuleka kuzokuvumela ukuthi uphinde ulawule futhi ulawule i-understeer. Uhlelo lwesimanje lwe-ABS lukuvumela ukuthi ubhuleke futhi uyiqondise kahle imoto.
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I-Oversteer
Uma, lapho i-corning, sithola umbono wokuthi ingemuva lemoto liphuma ekhoneni, khona-ke kulokhu sibhekene ne-skidding ngesikhathi se-oversteer.
Ukwenzeka kwe-oversteer kuvame kakhulu ezimotweni ezidonsa ngemuva noma ngenxa yephutha lomshayeli ededela igesi nokujikisa isiteringi. Lokhu kudalwa wukushintsha phakathi nendawo ye-gravity emasondweni angaphambili nokukhululeka kwe-asi yangemuva yemoto. Isizathu se-skidding kanye ne-oversteer ingaba isivinini esikhulu kakhulu, izindawo ezishelelayo noma ngisho nokunyakaza okungazelelwe emgwaqeni oqondile, isibonelo, lapho ushintsha imizila, uchwepheshe uyanezela.
Ungabhekana kanjani nokushelela okunjalo? Ukuziphatha okunengqondo kakhulu yilokho okubizwa ngokuthi ukubekwa kokuphambene, i.e. ejikisa isiteringi ngalapho okujikijelwe khona ingemuva lemoto kanye ne-mergency braking. Ukucindezela i-clutch kanye ne-brake ngesikhathi esifanayo kuzokwandisa umthwalo kuwo wonke amasondo futhi kukuvumela ukuthi uphinde uthole ukudonsa futhi ume ngokuphepha. Nokho, khumbula ukuthi ukusabela okunjalo kudinga ukuqeqeshwa ngaphansi kokuqondisa kwabafundisa ukushayela.
Ngokukhula, abakhiqizi bezimoto baklama izimoto ezine-understeer kancane. Uma abashayeli besengozini, basusa izinyawo zabo lapho behamba nge-gas, okwenza kube lula ukuyilawula imoto uma kwenzeka i-understeer.
