Ungalungisa kanjani amalambu emoto

Ukulungiswa kwe-headlight okuyikho kubalulekile ukuze kubonakale kahle emgwaqeni ebusuku. Uma i-optic yemoto ingalungiswa, inkambu yokubona ingancishiswa kakhulu, noma amalambu angaphambili azodala ukungakhululeki kubashayeli abashayela kolunye uhlangothi. Ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokuhlala kahle lapho uhamba ebumnyameni, kubalulekile ukuqapha indawo efanelekile yamadivayisi wokukhanyisa imoto bese ukuwalungisa ngesikhathi esifanele.

Imiphumela yokuqondanisa okungalungile kwe-optical

Inani lezinto ezingaholela ezingozini zomgwaqo lenyuka kakhulu ebumnyameni. Ngakho-ke, amalambu asebenza kahle ayisiqinisekiso esikhulu sokuphepha komshayeli. Izithuthi ezihamba ngogongolo oluphansi kufanele zikhanyise umgwaqo ngamamitha angama-30-40 ngaphambili, ngenkathi ithwebula ingxenye encane yehlombe langakwesokudla. Uma lesi simo singafinyelelwanga, kuyadingeka ukulungisa amalambu.

Imiphumela engaholela ekushuneni okungalungile kwe-optics yezimoto ingaba mibi ngokwedlulele.

1. Ukuthambekela okunamandla okuphansi kwezibani kuholela ekucindezelekeni okwengeziwe kumshayeli: kufanele ahlahle amehlo akhe njalo ukuze abuke ngokucophelela umgwaqo ongakhanyi kahle.
2. Uma amalambu aqondiswa eholweni eliwumqansa ebheke phezulu, angakhazimulisa ohlangothini oluhlukile futhi adale isimo esiphuthumayo emgwaqeni.
3. Ukukhanya okunganele komgwaqo nakho kungadala ingozi yomgwaqo uma umshayeli engaboni umuntu noma isithiyo onqenqemeni lomgwaqo ngesikhathi.

Ukulungiswa kokuqala kokukhanya kwezimoto kuhlala kwenziwa efektri. Ukulungiswa okulandelayo kwe-headlight kwenziwa ngumnikazi uqobo lapho kudingeka. Umshayeli wemoto angacela usizo enkampanini yezimoto noma enze lo msebenzi eyedwa.

Kuziphi izimo lapho ungadinga ukulungisa amalambu

Amasethingi efektri yemishini yokukhanyisa emotweni angadilizwa ngokushayela isikhathi eside emigwaqweni engalingani. Imigodi eminingi, imigodi yemigodi, nemifantu esemgwaqweni kubangela ukuthi amasethingi ahluleke ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngenxa yalokho, i-optics iqala ukuqondisa ukukhanya kwemisebe ohlangothini olungafanele.

Ukulungiswa kwe-headlight kungadingeka uma:

• kube nengozi, ngenxa yalokho kulimale ingaphambili lemoto;
• umshayeli ushintshe amalambu noma amalambu emoto;
• amaloli enkungu (PTF) afakwa emotweni;
• kube khona esikhundleni samathayi noma amasondo anama-analogues ahlukile ngosayizi;
• ukumiswa kwemoto kulungisiwe noma ukuqina kushintshiwe.

Uma abashayeli bezimoto abeza njalo bekhanyisa amalambu abo kuwe, ukukhanya kwemoto yakho kuyabaphuphuthekisa futhi kudinga ukulungiswa.

Kuyafaneleka futhi ukucubungula ngokulungisa ukucucuza okukhanyayo uma wena uqobo ubona ukwehla kokubonakala lapho uhamba ebusuku.

Ekugcineni, abanikazi bezimoto bayelulekwa ukuthi balungise amalambu abo ngaphambi kokuya kohlolwa noma ukushayela ibanga elide.

Izinketho zokulungisa: ngokuzimela noma ngosizo lwensizakalo yemoto

Umnikazi wemoto angalungisa amalambu angaphambili ngokuzimela noma ngosizo lochwepheshe benkonzo yemoto.

Inzuzo enkulu yokuzihlelela ukuthi azikho izindleko zezezimali. Kodwa-ke, uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi ungalwenza ushintsho ngendlela efanele futhi efanelekile, kungcono ukuxhumana nensizakalo.

Esiteshini sesevisi, amalambu ayalungiswa kusetshenziswa amadivayisi enzelwe lokhu ngokukhethekile. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi uzithengele into enjalo: izindleko zayo zikude kakhulu, kepha ngasikhathi sinye kuzofanele usebenzise insiza njalo.

Kunconywa ukuthi uxhumane nesevisi yemoto kuqala kunabo bonke abanikazi bezimoto ezinezakhi zokulawula ezizenzakalelayo zamadivayisi wokukhanyisa. Ukulungiswa kokukhanya nge-drive ezenzakalelayo kufanele kuthembeke kuphela kochwepheshe, ngaphandle kokuzama ukukwenza ngokwakho.

Ukulungiswa kwesibani se-diy

Akunzima kangako ukulungisa amalambu ngaphambili. Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokuqala inqubo, kuyadingeka ukuthi ulungiselele kahle imoto ukugwema izilungiselelo ezingalungile. Ukulungisa imoto uzodinga:

• hlola ingcindezi yesondo (kufanele ifane kuwo wonke amasondo amane);
• susa zonke izinto ezingadingekile esiqwini kanye nasekamelweni labagibeli (ngaphandle kwesondo eliyisipele, ikhithi yosizo lokuqala kanye nekhithi yomshayeli), ukuqinisekisa isisindo somgwaqo wemoto ngokuya ngencwadi yemiyalo;
• uthele ithangi eligcwele likaphethiloli bese uthele uketshezi lobuchwepheshe ezitsheni ezifanele;
• hlanza kahle izinto zokukhanya othulini nasekungcoleni;
• gcoba i-WD-40 grease ukulungisa izikulufu njengoba zingancibilika.

Kubalulekile ngokufanayo ukuthola indawo efanelekile yokusebenza. Thola indawo engenamithambeka noma izimbobo. Indawo ekhethiwe kufanele ibe seduze kocingo oluqondile noma udonga.

Imithetho yokumaka

Ngemuva kokuphothulwa kokulungiswa kwemoto, ungaqala ukusebenzisa ukumakwa, okuzodingeka ukulungisa amalambu. Thenga phezulu kuthephu, kubha ende, umaka, noma ushoki. Uhlelo lokuhlelwa lusetshenziswa ngokuya ngemithetho ethile.

1. Sondeza imoto odongeni bese umaka maphakathi nemoto. Maka iphuzu elihambisanayo odongeni, elihambisana ne-axis emaphakathi yomshini. Futhi qaphela ibanga elisuka phansi liye esibanini futhi ukusuka kusibani kuya maphakathi nemoto.
2. Linganisa amamitha ayi-7,5 ukusuka odongeni bese ushayela imoto kuleli banga (kumamodeli ahlukile leli banga lingahluka, udinga ukucacisa kumiyalo).
3. Sebenzisa umugqa ovundlile ukuxhuma amaphoyinti wesikhungo kuwo womabili amalambu.
4. Dweba imigqa emi mpo emaphoyiseni asenkabeni yamalambu angaphambili nolunye ulayini onqamula enkabeni yemoto. Ekugcineni, ebangeni elingu-5 cm phansi kusuka kulayini ovundlile oxhumanisa izikhungo zamalambu, sidweba umucu owodwa owengeziwe.

Ngemuva kokuqeda zonke lezi zinyathelo, umaki uzobe usulungele ukusebenza.

Lolu hlelo lubalulekile ngokukhanya okuhlangene. Ukuze uthole uhlobo oluhlukile, uzodinga ukudweba imigqa emibili evundlile. Ulayini wesibili kufanele uhambisane nebanga elisuka emhlabathini liye emalambini aphezulu kagongolo. Izigaba zimakwe kuso ngokuya ngendawo yezibani ezeqile.

Uhlelo lokulungisa

Lapho nje ukumakwa sekufakiwe, ungaqala ukulungisa ukukhanya okukhanyayo. Ngenkathi kungcono ukulungisa ukumakwa odongeni emini, umsebenzi wokulungisa ngokwawo kungenzeka kuphela ebumnyameni. Ukuze ulungise ngempumelelo i-headlight, kufanele:

1. Vula i-hood bese uvula ugongolo olucwilisiwe (ukuze ungakhiphi ibhethri, ungaqala ukuqala injini).
2. Vala ilambu elilodwa lemoto ngokuphelele. Qala ukuzungezisa isikulufa sokumisa mpo kusibani sesibili. Isikulufo sitholakala egumbini lenjini, endaweni engemuva yokukhanya. Udinga ukushintshanisa isikulufa kuze kube yilapho umngcele ongaphezulu wesigxobo sokukhanya uqondaniswe nolayini ongenhla ovundlile.
3. Ngaphezu kwalokho, usebenzisa indlela efanayo, kuyadingeka ukulungisa i-optic endizeni eqondile. Ngenxa yalokhu, iphoyinti lokuqagela kufanele lingene esiphambanweni semigqa, lapho ugongolo lwe-headlight luqala ukuphambuka luye ngakwesokudla nge-15-20 °.
4. Lapho nje umsebenzi nge-headlamp ngayinye usuphothuliwe ngokwehlukana, ukuqondana kwemiphumela ekhanyayo ekhanyayo kufanele kuqhathaniswe.

Uma umshini ufakwe irimothi yesilawuli sebanga elikhanyayo ukusuka egumbini lomgibeli, izinguquko kufanele zikhiywe endaweni enguziro ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukushayela ebusuku ngamalambu angalawuleki kuyingozi hhayi kumshayeli kuphela, kodwa nakwabanye abasebenzisi bomgwaqo. Ngakho-ke, akufanele ugcine isikhathi sakho futhi unganaki ukulungiswa okufika ngesikhathi kokukhanya okukhanyayo. Ngokulungisa amalambu ngokufanele, ungaqinisekisa ukuhamba okunethezekile nokuphephe kakhulu.