Ukuthi izinombolo zezimoto zaseSoviet zazibukeka futhi zichazwa kanjani

Inkinga enkulu ngezinombolo zokuqala zezimoto zase-USSR kwakuwukuthi azizange zibonise isifunda lapho zikhishwe khona. Ukuqokwa kwezinhlamvu kwakhishwa ngama-alfabhethi ngaphandle kwanoma iyiphi indawo.

Ngokuphambene nenkolelo evamile, ukubhaliswa kwezimoto eRussia kwaqala kudala ngaphambi kokuvukela umbuso. Kodwa kuphela ngo-1931 kwakuyindinganiso evamile yamapuleti elayisensi ye-USSR eyamukelwa. Ake sibone ukuthi izinombolo zezimoto zaseSoviet zazinjani.

Izinombolo zezimoto zase-USSR zazibukeka kanjani?

Izinga lezinombolo zokubhaliswa kwemoto e-USSR lishintshile kuwo wonke umlando wombuso.

In 1931 Ngonyaka

Inguquko yezimboni eSoviet Union yaholela ekwakhiweni kwepuleti lelayisense elilodwa. Kusukela ngesikhathi soMbuso WaseRussia kuya kuma-30s wekhulu lama-20. isimo emigwaqweni asishintshile kakhulu, ngakho-ke izindinganiso ezamukelwa ngaphansi kombusi zazisetshenziselwa ukuqoka izimoto. Isifundazwe ngasinye sasinesaso. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ngaleso sikhathi yayingekho imigwaqo emikhulu ehlomile, futhi ukuhamba ngemoto phakathi kwamadolobha kwakunzima kakhulu - sasingekho isidingo sesistimu eyodwa noma ukuqokwa kwezindawo.

Konke kwashintsha ngo-1931. Inombolo yokuqala ye-USSR emotweni yayibukeka kanje - ipuleti lethini elimhlophe elingunxande elinezinhlamvu ezimnyama. Kwakukhona izinhlamvu ezinhlanu - uhlamvu olulodwa lwesiCyrillic kanye namapheya amabili ezinombolo zesi-Arabhu, ahlukaniswa yikhongco. Izinga lendawo yokuhlala elamukelwa ngaleso sikhathi lijwayelekile kuwo wonke umuntu namuhla. Kwakufanele kube namapuleti amabili afanayo, futhi kufanele ngabe anamathiselwe kumabhampa angaphambili nangemuva emoto. Ngesithuthuthu - kuma-fenders angaphambili nangemuva.

1931 amapuleti elayisensi

Ekuqaleni, indinganiso enjalo yamukelwa kuphela eMoscow, kodwa kakade ngo-1932 yanwetshwa kulo lonke izwe.

Ukulawulwa kwamapuleti kudluliselwe emnyangweni woMnyango Wezokuphatha Imigwaqo Emikhulu Nemigwaqo Engagandaywe kanye Nezokuthutha Emgwaqeni - njengoba kulo nyaka usuzikhiphile futhi uziphendulela.

Ngawo lowo nyaka, izinombolo "zesikhathi esisodwa" zakhishwa - zazihluke kwezijwayelekile ngokubhala "Isivivinyo" futhi yiqiniso lokuthi esikhundleni sezimbili, kwagxivizwa inombolo eyodwa kuphela. Izimpawu ezinjalo zazisetshenziswa ohambweni lwesikhathi esisodwa.

In 1934 Ngonyaka

Inkinga enkulu ngezinombolo zokuqala zezimoto zase-USSR kwakuwukuthi azizange zibonise isifunda lapho zikhishwe khona. Ukuqokwa kwezinhlamvu kwakhishwa ngama-alfabhethi ngaphandle kwanoma iyiphi indawo.

Inkinga yaxazululwa kalula - abaphathi abazange bathuthukise amakhodi wesifunda. Manje, ngaphansi kwenombolo ngokwayo epuletini, kwanezelwa igama lomuzi, lapho igatsha laseDortrans, elakhipha lesi sibonakaliso, lalikhona. Ngo-1934 kwakuneminyango enjalo engu-45, kamuva inani layo landa.

Inombolo ngokwayo nayo ishintshile - uhlamvu olukuyo lushintshiwe lwaba inombolo. Ngokwezinga lombuso, bekufanele kube nezinombolo ezinhlanu, kodwa lo mthetho awuzange ugcinwe yonke indawo.

Inombolo yemoto yase-USSR (1934)

Umkhuba wezinombolo zama-trial nawo awuzange uphele - nawo afakwa ngaphansi kwezinga elisha. Kwakukhona izinketho ezinegama elithi "Transit".

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi kwezokuthutha ngogesi (ama-tram noma ama-trolleybus avela eminyakeni efanayo), uhlelo lwepuleti lokubhalisa lwaluhluke ngokuphelele.

1936 standard

Ngo-1936, kwenzeka esinye isenzakalo esibalulekile emkhakheni wezokuthutha wokuphila kombuso - ngoJulayi, i-State Automobile Inspectorate yasungulwa yi-Union of People's Commissars yase-USSR. Kusukela lapho, zonke izenzo ezinezinombolo zelayisensi zidluliselwe ngaphansi kwegunya layo.

Ngawo lowo nyaka, amaphoyisa omgwaqo aphinde ashintsha imodeli yamapuleti ezimoto e-USSR. Ipuleti ngokwalo laba likhulu kakhulu, insimu yaba mnyama, futhi izimpawu zazimhlophe. Ngendlela, izinga lokukhiqiza lalezi zinombolo lisabhekwa njengeliyishwa kakhulu. Insimbi yokufulela yayisetshenziswa njengento, eyayingakwazi ukumelana nemithwalo yemigwaqo, futhi amapuleti ayevame ukuphuka.

Kulo nyaka, ngokokuqala ngqa, kwasungulwa uhlelo lokuqokwa kwezindawo - manje isifunda ngasinye sinekhodi yaso yezinhlamvu.

Inombolo yemoto isampula 1936

Inombolo ngokwayo ilethwe kule fomethi: izinhlamvu ezimbili (zibonise isifunda), isikhala namapheya amabili ezinombolo ahlukaniswe i-hyphen. Lolu hlelo seluvele lwaqashelwa ngokuqinile kakhulu kunalolo lwangaphambilini, akukho ukuchezuka enanini lezinhlamvu okuvunyelwe. Ipuleti yakhiqizwa izinguqulo ezimbili. Umugqa owodwa (unxande) wawunanyathiselwe kubhampa wangaphambili wemoto, umugqa owodwa (wawuseduze nesikwele ngokuma) - ngemuva.

Sekusondele unyaka wamashumi amane, amaphoyisa omgwaqo akhiphe enye inguqulo yepuleti lelayisense enosayizi oncishisiwe wekhanvasi ukuze andise impilo yayo yesevisi - isampula ngokwayo ayizange ishintshe.

Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, kubalulekile ukuphawula imininingwane yezinombolo zezempi - nazo zazinezinga labo, kodwa labonwa kancane kakhulu kunezakhamuzi. Inombolo yezinhlamvu epuleti yelayisense yemoto ye-Red Army ingahluka kusuka kwezine kuya kweziyisithupha, zasakazwa ngokuzenzakalelayo, futhi ngezinye izikhathi izinhlamvu ezingaphandle ngokuphelele zanezelwa epuletini - isibonelo, izinkanyezi.

Amapuleti Autonomous we-USSR ngo-1946

Ngemva kwempi, kwaba lula ukuthi umbuso uguqule izinombolo zamalayisense kunokubeka uhlelo lwamanje lokubala ngendlela. Kwahlanganiswa isamba esikhulu semishini, futhi akuwona wonke abhaliswa kabusha ngokwemithetho. Izimoto ezidla izicoco ebezizulazula ngobuningi kuleli nazo bezidinga ukubhaliswa. Abahlaseli, ababhalise kabusha izimoto ngokwemithetho yabo, nabo baletha isiphithiphithi sabo.

1946 amapuleti elayisensi

Izinga elisha lamenyezelwa ngo-1946. Amaphoyisa omgwaqo agcina ifomethi yokuqoshwa kwangaphambi kwempi ngendlela yezinhlamvu ezimbili nezinombolo ezine (lapho izinhlamvu zachazwa khona njengekhodi yesifunda), kuphela ukubonakala kwesibonakaliso ngokwaso kushintshile. Iseyili yakhe yaba phuzi nezinhlamvu zaba mnyama. Ukuhlukaniswa komugqa owodwa kanye nomugqa okabili nakho kusala.

Ushintsho olubalulekile kwaba ukuqokwa okuhlukile kwama-trailer - ngaphambi kokuthi avele alengiswe nezinombolo zamaloli. Manje emapuletini anjalo kwavela umbhalo othi "Trailer".

IGOST 1959

Eminyakeni yangemva kwempi, izinga lokuhamba ngezimoto e-Union of Soviet Socialist Republics lakhula ngokushesha, futhi ekupheleni kwawo-50, izinombolo zefomethi yezinhlamvu ezimbili-amadijithi amane zazinganele.

Kwanqunywa ukuthi kwengezwe enye incwadi eyodwa izinombolo zemoto ze-USSR. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngo-1959 amaphoyisa omgwaqo ashiya i-canvas ephuzi yesibonakaliso - ukubukeka kubuyele esimweni sangaphambi kwempi. Ipuleti ngokwalo laphenduka laba mnyama futhi, nezimpawu zaphenduka zaba mhlophe. Izimpawu ezinezinhlamvu ezimbili nazo zahlala zisetshenziswa, kodwa manje zase zinganikezwa izimoto zempi kuphela.

Amapuleti Autonomous we-USSR ngo-1959

Izinhlanganisela zasheshe zaphela futhi ngoba inombolo eyodwa ayizange inikezwe imoto impilo yonke - yashintsha ngokudayiswa ngakunye. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kwasungulwa umqondo wenombolo yezokuthutha, owaziwa kakhulu kumuntu wesimanje - izimpawu ezinjalo zenziwe ngephepha futhi zixhunywe kumafasitela angaphambili nangemuva emoto.

Kamuva (ngo-1965) isizinda esiphuzi sezinombolo sadluliselwa emishini yezolimo.

1981 izinombolo

Ushintsho olulandelayo lwenzeka ngemva kweMidlalo Yama-Olympic yaseMoscow, ngo-1980.

Ifomethi entsha yamakamelo yayisivele ikhumbuza kakhulu yesimanje. Njengasekuqaleni komlando wamapuleti elayisensi aseSoviet ezimotweni, ipuleti yaba mhlophe, futhi izimpawu zaba mnyama.

Amapuleti elayisensi ka-1981

Eqinisweni, izindinganiso ezimbili zamukelwa ngalowo nyaka ngesikhathi esisodwa - ezimotweni ezizimele nezisemthethweni. Kodwa azikho izinguquko ezibalulekile ezalandela. Ukubukeka kuphela kwezinombolo zezimoto zaseSoviet kanye nokuhleleka kwezinhlamvu zokubhala kuzo kushintshile. Okuqukethwe kuhlala kufana - izinombolo ezine, izinhlamvu ezintathu (ezimbili ezibonisa isifunda, neyodwa eyengeziwe).

Osayizi bamapuleti elayisensi ye-USSR

Ubukhulu bamapuleti elayisensi eSoviet Union bashintsha ngokuhambisana nokwamukelwa kwezinga ngalinye elisha, lokhu kwakulawulwa ngumthetho wangaphakathi.

Nokho, phakathi nezinguquko zika-1980, amaphoyisa omgwaqo kwadingeka acabangele izindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe zamapuleti ezinombolo zezifunda zaseYurophu. Ngokusho kwabo, ubukhulu besibonakaliso sangaphambili sasingu-465x112 mm, futhi ngemuva - 290x170 mm.

Ukucacisa izinombolo zemoto yaseSoviet

Izinombolo ezindala zezimoto zase-USSR, ezikhishwe ngokwezindinganiso zokuqala, azizange zibe nesistimu - zombili izinombolo nezinhlamvu zakhishwa ngokulandelana.

Ukuthola izinombolo zezimoto zaseSoviet kwenzeka ngo-1936 kuphela.

Ngo-1980, kwanezelwa uhlamvu olulodwa oluguquguqukayo enhlanganisela ngayinye yezinhlamvu ezimbili, okubonisa uchungechunge inombolo eyalo.

Izinkomba zesifunda

Uhlamvu lokuqala lwenkomba ngokuvamile lwaluwuhlamvu lokuqala lwegama lesifunda.

Njengoba manje amakhodi amabili noma ngaphezulu angasetshenziswa ukuqoka isifunda ngasinye, ngakho e-USSR isifunda singaba nezinkomba ezimbalwa. Njengomthetho, okungeziwe kwethulwa lapho izinhlanganisela zangaphambilini seziphelile.

Amapuleti elayisensi ezikhathi ze-USSR eLeningrad kanye nesifunda

Ngakho-ke, ngokwesibonelo, kwenzeka esifundeni saseLeningrad - lapho zonke izinketho zezinombolo ezinekhodi ethi "LO" sezivele zisetshenziswa, inkomba "LG" kwadingeka yethulwe.

Kungenzeka yini ukushayela imoto ngezinombolo zaseSoviet

Kulokhu, umthetho ucacile futhi awukubekezeleli noma yikuphi ukuhumusha okungaqondakali - kuphela lezo zimoto ezake zabhaliswa e-USSR, futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi azikaze zishintshe abanikazi, zingaba nezinombolo zaseSoviet. Nganoma yikuphi ukubhaliswa kabusha kwemoto, izinombolo zayo kuzodingeka zinikezwe futhi zibuyekezwe ngokuvumelana nezinga elisha lombuso.

Yiqiniso, kukhona izintuba lapha futhi - isibonelo, imoto yaseSoviet ingathengwa ngaphansi kwamandla ommeli jikelele, ngakho-ke ngeke kudingeke ukuthi iphinde ibhaliswe, kodwa kunoma yikuphi, umnikazi wokuqala kufanele aphile.

Funda futhi: Indlela yokususa amakhowe emzimbeni wemoto ye-VAZ 2108-2115 ngezandla zakho

Umhloli wethrafikhi akanalo ilungelo lokukhokhisa inhlawulo yokusebenzisa ipuleti lelayisense laseSoviet - izimoto ezinjalo zingashayelwa ngokusemthethweni, zithathe umshwalense kuzo futhi zenze eminye imisebenzi yezomthetho engadingi ukubhaliswa kabusha kwezimoto.

isiphetho

Izinga lesimanje lezinombolo zombuso lamukelwa ngo-1994 futhi lisasetshenziswa. Ngo-2018, yengezwe ngokukhishwa kwezinombolo ezimise okwesikwele - ngokwesibonelo, ezimotweni zaseJapan nezaseMelika ezingahloselwe ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle. Ngokwengxenye enkulu, ifomethi yamapuleti elayisensi yesimanje yathonywa izindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe, isibonelo, imfuneko yezinhlamvu ukuze zifundwe kokubili ngesiCyrillic nesiLatini.

I-Russia kanye neSoviet Union inomlando omude wokubala kwezwe kwezokuthutha. Njengoba isikhathi sibonisile, akuzona zonke izinqumo ezazilungile - isibonelo, ukwakhiwa kwamapuleti emfucumfucu yensimbi yokuphahla. Izinkinga zokugcina zaseSoviet kancane kancane zishiya imigwaqo - maduze zingabonakala kuphela kumamyuziyamu namaqoqo angasese.

Yiziphi izinombolo "zamasela" ezazise-USSR?