Kufanele uwahlole nini uwoyela emotweni yakho?

Uthenge imoto, washintsha uwoyela wayo esiteshini senkonzo, futhi uyaqiniseka ukuthi uyinakekele injini yayo. Ngabe lokhu kusho ukuthi awudingi ukubheka uwoyela ngaphambi koshintsho olulandelayo noma cha?

Futhi kufanele uwahlole nini uwoyela wakho wemoto? Ngabe imibhalo yemoto ayikhombisi ukuthi udinga amakhilomitha amangaki ngaphambi kokuyifaka esikhundleni? Kungani kufanele uyihlole?

Ukuhlola uwoyela nini

Amafutha enjini yemoto abaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni kahle kwenjini. Umsebenzi wayo ukugcoba izingxenye zangaphakathi ezihambayo zenjini, zivikeleke ekugugeni ngokushesha, ukugcina injini ihlanzekile, ukuvimbela ukunqwabelana kokungcola nokuyivimbela ekushiseni ngokweqile.

Kodwa-ke, ekwenzeni umsebenzi wayo, uwoyela uvezwa ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu. Ngekhilomitha ngalinye, liwohloka kancane kancane, izengezo zalo zinciphisa umphumela, izinhlayiya zensimbi eziyizixakaxaka zingena kulo, ukungqongelela ukungcola, izindawo zokuhlala zamanzi ...

Yebo, imoto yakho inenkomba yezinga lamafutha, kepha bewazi yini ukuthi ixwayisa ngomfutho weoyile, hhayi owoyela?

Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna ukuqiniseka ukuthi uwoyela osemotweni wakho usesimweni esihle futhi ngamanani ajwayelekile wokusebenza kahle kwenjini, udinga ukuyihlola njalo.

Njalo, njalo, kanjani njalo?

Usitholile! Futhi akungenxa yokuthi asiyazi impendulo yombuzo othi, "Kufanele uhlole nini uwoyela wemoto yakho?" Futhi ngenxa yokuthi kunezimpendulo eziningana, futhi zonke zilungile. Ngokusho kwabanye ochwepheshe, uwoyela kufanele uhlolwe njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili, ngokusho kwabanye, ukuhlolwa kuyimpoqo ngaphambi kohambo ngalunye olude, futhi ngokusho kwabanye, izinga nesimo samafutha kuhlolwa njalo ngamakhilomitha angu-1000. gijima.

Uma ungathanda ukwazi umbono wethu, singakutshela ukuthi sicabanga ukuthi kungakuhle ukuthatha imizuzu embalwa yesikhathi sakho ukubheka izinga lamafutha enjini yakho okungenani okungenani ngenyanga.

Ngibheka kanjani?

Isenzo silula impela, futhi noma ngabe awukaze usenze ngaphambili, ungasisingatha ngaphandle kwenkinga. Okudingayo yindwangu ecacile, ebonakalayo, ehlanzekile.

Nakhu ukuthi ungabheka kanjani uwoyela emotweni
Kutuswa ukuhlola uwoyela emotweni enenjini ebandayo (isibonelo, ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi) noma, uma injini isebenza, linda cishe imizuzu emi-5 kuya kweyi-10 ngemva kokuyicisha ukuze iphole. Lokhu kuzovumela uwoyela ukuthi ukhiphe ngokuphelele futhi uzokwazi ukuthatha isilinganiso esinembile.

Phakamisa i-hood yemoto bese uthola idipstick (imvamisa ikhanya ngombala futhi kulula ukuyithola). Ikhiphe bese uyisula ngendwangu ehlanzekile. Bese wehlisa idipstick futhi, ulinde imizuzwana embalwa uyisuse.

Manje konke okudingeka ukwenze ukuhlola isimo samafutha:

Ileveli

Into yokuqala okudingeka uyenze ukubona ukuthi izinga likawoyela liyini. Ngayinye yezinduku zokulinganisa (i-probes) ibhalwe ukuthi "min" kanye "nobukhulu" kuyo, ngakho bheka lapho amafutha ashiye khona uphawu entongeni. Uma kuphakathi, phakathi kuka "min" no-max", kusho ukuthi izinga layo lilungile, kodwa uma lingaphansi kwe "min", kuzodingeka wengeze amafutha.

Umbala nokuthungwa

Uma uwoyela usinsundu, ucacile futhi ucacile, konke kuhamba kahle. Kodwa-ke, uma kumnyama noma i-cappuccino, kungenzeka ukuthi unenkinga futhi kufanele uvakashele insiza. Futhi qaphela izinhlayiya zensimbi, sengathi zingamafutha, kungasho ukulimala kwenjini yangaphakathi.

Uma konke kuhleliwe, futhi nezinga lilungile impela, umbala muhle, futhi azikho izinhlayiya zensimbi, bese usula idiphu futhi uphinde uyiqinise, uqhubeke nokushayela imoto kuze kube yilapho isheke likawoyela elilandelayo. Uma izinga lingaphansi kophawu okungenani, khona-ke udinga ukufaka uwoyela.

Lokhu kusebenza kanjani

Uzodinga uwoyela kuqala, kepha hhayi uwoyela kuphela, kodwa uwoyela nje wemoto yakho. Imibhalo ngayinye yezobuchwepheshe eza nemoto ngayinye inemiyalo ecacile futhi emfushane evela kumkhiqizi yokuthi uwoyela ufanelekile ukwenza imodeli nemodeli ethile.

Ngakho-ke ungazami, kepha landela izincomo bese uthola elungile ngemoto yakho.

Ukuze ungeze i-oyile, udinga nje ukususa i-cap filler cap, ebekwe phezu kwenjini, faka i-funnel emgodini (ukuze ungafafazi i-oyili) bese ufaka uwoyela omusha.

Manje… kukhona okucashile lapha, okuwukungeza okuncane, kancane kancane bese uhlola izinga. Qala kancane ngesikhathi, linda bese uhlola izinga. Uma izinga lisesezansi noma eduze komugqa omncane, engeza okuthe xaxa bese uhlola futhi. Lapho izinga lifinyelela phakathi nendawo phakathi kwabaphansi nabaphakeme, usuwenzile umsebenzi wakho futhi konke okufanele ukwenze ukuvala isivimbo ngokuqinile futhi usuqedile.

Amafutha asemotweni yami kufanele aguqulwe kangaki?

Sekuvele kucace lapho udinga ukubheka uwoyela emotweni, kepha awucabangi ukuthi kwanele ukubheka nje bese ubhala phezulu uma kunesidingo? Akunandaba noma ukuthi uyihlola kangakanani, ngemuva kwesikhathi kufanele uyisuse ngokuphelele.

Indlela elula yokunquma ukuthi nini lapho udinga ukushintsha uwoyela emotweni yakho ukumane ubheke izincomo zomenzi noma uhlole usuku umnikazi wangaphambili wemoto afaka ngalo uwoyela wokugcina.

Abakhiqizi abahlukahlukene babeka izikhathi ezihlukile zokushintsha uwoyela, kepha, njengomthetho, banamathela kakhulu kulesi sikhathi kanye njalo kuma-15 noma ama-000 km. mileage.

Kodwa-ke, ngombono wethu, ukufaka esikhundleni kufanele kwenziwe njalo ngamakhilomitha ayi-10. mileage, ukuze nje uqiniseke ukuthi yonke into ilungile.

Sikweluleka futhi, noma ngabe ungayishayeli njalo imoto yakho futhi ihlala egalaji kaningi, shintsha uwoyela okungenani kanye ngonyaka, ngoba noma ungayishayeli, uwoyela usazolahlekelwa yizindawo zawo.

Ungashintsha kanjani uwoyela emotweni?

Uma ungumuntu onobuchwepheshe obukhulu kakhulu, onobuchwepheshe obukhulu kakhulu, noma ongakhathaleli, ungamane nje uqale imoto uyihambise esiteshini sensiza lapho oomakhenikhi bezohlola bese beshintsha uwoyela ngenkathi uphuza ikhofi eduzane.

Kepha uma ufushane ngesikhathi futhi wazi okuthile noma okubili ngokuqanjwa kwemoto, ungonga kalula imali ethile uzenzele.

Inqubo yonke yokushintshwa kwamafutha ifaka izinqubo ezimbalwa eziyisisekelo: ukudonsa uwoyela wakudala, ukushintsha isihlungi sawoyela, ukugcwalisa uwoyela omusha, ukuhlola ukuvuza nokuhlola ikhwalithi yomsebenzi owenziwayo.

Ukuze ungene esikhundleni, uzodinga futhi: isitsha esikahle sokudonsa i-oyili esetshenzisiwe, i-funnel (yokugcwalisa okusha), amathawula amancane ahlanzekile noma amaraba, amathuluzi ayisisekelo wokukhipha nokuqinisa amabhande (uma kunesidingo).

Ungakhohlwa okokuhlunga kawoyela!

Qala injini bese uzungeza indawo cishe imizuzu emi-5. Lokhu kuyadingeka ngoba lapho amafutha ebanda, i-viscosity yawo iyancipha futhi iba mkhulu kancane, okwenza kube nzima ukukhipha. Ngakho-ke, vumela injini isebenze imizuzu embalwa ukuze uwoyela "uthambe". Lapho nje amafutha efudumala, ungasheshi ukuwukhipha, kodwa ake uphole kancane bese uqala ukusebenza.
Vikela imoto futhi uyiphakamise
Vula ikhava yekhrankcase, beka isitsha ngezansi nje lapho uwoyela uzogobhoza khona futhi usule isikulufu. Vumela uwoyela ukhiphe ngokuphelele bese uvale umgodi wokukhipha amanzi.

• Cishe sikhohliwe! Uma isihlungi sikawoyela semoto yakho siphezulu ngenjini, kuzofanela uqale ususe isihlungi ngaphambi kokukhipha uwoyela, ngoba uma ukhipha isihlungi ngemuva kokukhipha uwoyela, ubeka engcupheni yokuthi uwoyela obhajwe kusihlungi ubuyele enjini futhi ekugcineni amanye amafutha amadala azosala kuwo.
• Kodwa-ke, uma isihlungi sakho sisezansi nenjini, akunankinga, qala ukhiphe uwoyela bese ususa isihlungi samafutha.
• Faka esikhundleni sesihlungi sikawoyela esisha. Phinda uhlunge isihlungi sikawoyela esisha, shintsha izimpawu uma kunesidingo bese usiqinisa kahle.
• Faka uwoyela wenjini omusha. Susa isikulufu kukaphethiloli kawoyela. Beka ifaneli bese uthela uwoyela. Thatha isikhathi sakho, kodwa uthele kancane bese uhlola izinga ukugwema ukugcwalisa kakhulu injini ngamafutha, ngoba lokhu kungadala umonakalo.
• Vala isembozo bese uhlola. Qalisa injini okwemizuzu embalwa ukusabalalisa uwoyela omusha isikhashana, bese ucisha injini bese uyivumela ukuthi ipholile.
• Ngemuva kwalokho hlola ileveli kawoyela njengoba kuchaziwe ngenhla kokuqukethwe.

Uma uwoyela ku-dipstick uphakathi kuka- "min" no- "max", konke sekumi ngomumo. Manje okumele ukwenze nje ukuhlola ukuvuza, futhi uma kungekho, faka usuku loshintsho encwadini yesevisi yemoto futhi usuqedile.