Ungakhetha kanjani amathayi ebusika emoto? Amathiphu avela kochwepheshe. Ividiyo yokuhlola.
Ngokusondela kwenkathi yasebusika, abashayeli babhekana nemibuzo eminingi: kuyadingeka ukulungisa imoto ebusika, ukhethe uwoyela wezimoto zasebusika, uvikele upende emiphumeleni yama-reagents athululelwa emigwaqweni ngamathani. Sesivele sibhale ngeziningi zalezi zinkinga ku-autoportal yethu ye-Vodi.su. Namuhla sizocubungula isihloko sokukhetha amathayi asebusika.
Kungani kubalulekile ukushintshela kumathayi asebusika?
E-Russia, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zayo ezimaphakathi nezisenyakatho, izinkathi zonyaka zibizwa. Amathayi asebusika enziwe ngenhlanganisela yerabha ekhethekile ehlinzeka ngokuphathwa okuthembekile kanye nemayela elihle emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kwe-zero.
Ngokuvamile ezitolo ungabona amathayi esizini yonke. Kuyafaneleka ukusho ukuthi zinkulu ezifundeni eziseningizimu, kodwa emigwaqweni emikhulu yeqhwa namazinga okushisa aphansi azihlinzeki ukubamba okuthembekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amathayi anjalo aguga ngokushesha kakhulu ehlobo nasebusika.
Ngakho-ke isiphetho: amathayi asebusika ayadingeka ukuze ushayele eqhweni naseqhweni. Ngakho-ke, wonke umshayeli ohlala eMoscow, eSt. Petersburg, ngisho nangaphezulu eNovosibirsk noma e-Omsk kumele abe namasethi amabili amathayi - ihlobo nobusika.
Kufanele ushintshele nini amathayi asebusika?
Lo mbuzo ukhathaza abaningi, futhi ayikho impendulo eqondile kuwo. Ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu endaweni yakithi akuvamile. Ngakho-ke, kunenkolelo yokuthi isikhathi esikahle yilapho izinga lokushisa lansuku zonke lingeqi ku-5-7 degrees Celsius. Nokho, ngokuvamile ngemva kwesithwathwa sokuqala, ukuncibilika kwesikhashana kuyabuya futhi.
Yiba noma kunjalo, abashayeli abaningi, bebone iqhwa lokuqala emgwaqweni ekuseni, khumbula ngokusaba ukuthi bakhohlwe "ukushintsha izicathulo zabo". Ngenxa yalokhu, kunolayini abakhulu eziteshini zesevisi nasezitolo zamathaya.
Siphakamisa ukunaka izincomo zomkhiqizi wamathayi asebusika. Ngokujwayelekile, la mathayi alungele ukushayela emazingeni okushisa angu-+5 nangaphansi.
Kufanele kucatshangelwe izici ezilandelayo:
- uma ushintshe amathayi futhi kwafudumala ngaphandle, akufanele uthuthukise isivinini esikhulu, futhi lapho ufaka amakhona udinga ukwehlisa ijubane, ngoba emazingeni okushisa aphezulu amathayi asebusika aguga ngokushesha futhi awanikezi ukubamba okuthembekile endleleni yomgwaqo;
- uma imoto iyindlela yokwenza imali kuwe, kufanele ushintshe amathayi kusengaphambili ukuze uhlale ulungele izinguquko zesimo sezulu;
- uma ungavamile ukusebenzisa imoto, isibonelo, kuphela ukuhamba nokuthenga, awukwazi ukugijimela "ukushintsha izicathulo", ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu ungasebenzisa izithuthi zomphakathi;
- uma unomgwaqo omude ngaphambili, kufanele ushintshe amathayi ngokusekelwe ekuqondeni. Ngakho-ke, uma uya ezifundeni eziseningizimu noma eYurophu, ungalinda kancane ngoshintsho lwama-spikes. Uma uya enyakatho noma ezifundeni ezisempumalanga yeRussian Federation, bese ushintsha amathayi ngokushesha ngokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo sokuqala.
Naka enye inzuzo yokushintshela ku-Velcro noma ama-spikes kusenesikhathi - ungagcina isikhathi esiningi ngokungami emigqeni emide ezitolo zamasondo. Yebo, ukuze wenqabe ngokuphelele izinsiza zokufaka amathayi, thenga amathayi kanye namadiski, khona-ke ungakwazi "ukushintsha izicathulo" uwedwa. Ngendlela, sesivele sibhale kuVodi.su ukuthi ungashintsha kanjani isondo.
Izinhlobo zamasondo ebusika
Namuhla, izinhlobo ezi-3 zamathayi asebusika zethulwa ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezithengisa izimoto:
- I-European (Velcro);
- i-Scandinavian (Velcro);
- igcwele.
EyaseYurophu iza ngaphandle kwama-spikes, ilungele ukushayela ngodaka. Uhlobo lwephethini lokunyathela luyi-diagonal, kunama-lamellas amaningi okukhipha amanzi nokungcola. Kunamahhuku amakhulu emaphethelweni ukuqinisekisa ukuntanta okuthembekile eqhweni elincibilikile namanzi. Isivinini esiphezulu, kuye ngokuthi inkomba, sifinyelela ku-210 km / h.
Uhlobo lwaseScandinavia nalo luza ngaphandle kwama-spikes. Idizayinelwe ukushayela kokubili eqhweni naseqhweni, nakudaka. Iphethini yayo yokunyathela ingaba yi-asymmetrical enezikhala ezinkulu nezici eziphumayo. Ukunyathela kunqamula kalula eqhweni naseqhweni. Ngamathayi anjalo, ungasheshisa ufike ku-160-190 km / h.
I-Studded iyisinqumo esihle sabaqalayo. Isetshenziselwa ukushayela eqhweni naseqhweni. Izipikili zingaba nezimo ezihlukahlukene futhi zenziwe ngezinto ezihlukahlukene: i-aluminium, ithusi, ipulasitiki eqinisiwe, ama-alloys ahlukahlukene.
E-Russia, zonke izinhlobo ezintathu zivame ukusetshenziswa ngokulinganayo, kodwa ezifundeni ezimaphakathi nezisenyakatho, ama-spikes noma uhlobo lwaseScandinavia luvame ukusetshenziswa. I-Velcro (irabha yaseYurophu) ifaneleka kakhulu ezindaweni eziseningizimu.
Imithetho eyisisekelo yokukhetha amathayi asebusika
Okokuqala, amathayi kufanele afaneleke ngokosayizi, inkomba yesivinini kanye nesisindo. Sesivele sibhale ngawo wonke la mapharamitha ku-Vodi.su esihlokweni esimayelana nokumaka irabha.
Hlola usuku lokukhiqiza ngokucophelela.. Uma isondo lisendaweni yokugcina impahla iminyaka engaphezu kwemihlanu, kufanele ilahlwe ngokuvumelana ne-GOST. Izitolo ezinkulu zinikeza izaphulelo zamathayi ezinkathi zonyaka ezedlule, ukuze ukwazi ukonga okuningi ekuthengeni kwakho lapha. Usuku lokukhiqiza, khumbula, lubhalwe nge-oval encane futhi luqukethe amadijithi amane: 2415 noma 4014 - amadijithi amabili okuqala abonisa inani lesonto ngonyaka, kanti elokugcina - unyaka ngokwawo.
Kwabaqalayo, kungcono ukuthenga amathayi anezikhonkwane.. Sicela uqaphele: ngokuvamile abashayeli babeka ama-spikes ku-axle yokushayela, kanye ne-Velcro ku-ekseli eshayelwayo. Lokhu akunakwenziwa, ngoba izici zokushayela zishintsha ngokuphelele futhi ukukhukhuleka okukhulu akunakugwenywa. Qinisekisa ukuthi ufaka amathayi agxilile kwisondo eliyisipele noma i-dokatka.
Uhlobo lokunyathela luyinkinga ekhethekile. Abashayeli abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi izakhi ezihamba phambili, ama-lamellas kanye nezikhala ku-raber, kungcono ukuthi zinqobe amathrekhi eqhwa. Eqinisweni, ngisho namasondo kagandaganda anephethini ye-herringbone aziphatha ngendlela engalindelekile ngesivinini esihlukile. Ngakho-ke, themba, okokuqala, umkhiqizo kanye nemiphumela yokuhlola yangempela. Ngakho-ke, abakhiqizi abafana noNokian, Continenal noma Bridgestone abasoze bethula imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphansi ngokungananazi emakethe. Uhlobo ngalunye lokunyathela luphasa zonke izinhlobo zokuhlolwa ezimweni ezihlukahlukene.
Intengo nayo iyisici esibalulekile.. Njengoba wazi, u-miser ukhokha kabili, ngakho imikhiqizo yekhwalithi izobiza ngokufanele. Bheka izintengo ezimaphakathi ezitolo ze-inthanethi nasezinsizeni ze-inthanethi ezihlukahlukene ezifana ne-Yandex.Market, lapho amakhulukhulu abathandi bezimoto beshiya khona ukubuyekezwa kwabo. Futhi xoxa nabanye abashayeli abanolwazi olunzulu.
Kuwebhusayithi yethu, sesibhale kakade izilinganiso eziningi zamathayi asebusika zeminyaka edlule. Kuze kube manje, isizini ka-2016/2017, isithombe asishintshile ngendlela ekhethekile.
Izindawo zokuqala zisagcwele amagama afanayo:
- Nokian;
- Yokohama;
- Bridgestone;
- Michelin;
- I-Dunlop;
- Kumho;
- Hancock;
- I-Pirelli;
- Izwekazi.
Abakhiqizi basekhaya, yiqiniso, i-KAMA Euro NK-519, 517, 518 nabanye. I-Altai Tire Plant AShK izibonakalise kahle, isibonelo, uchungechunge lwe-Forward Arctic. Ngakho-ke, kumayelana ne-Forward Arctic ukuthi abashayeli abaningi bashiya impendulo enhle kakhulu, futhi akumangazi, ngoba la mathayi athuthukiswa ngokukhethekile ngokucabangela amaqiniso aseRussia.
Hhayi-ke, akuyona indawo yokugcina okufanele ihlalwe wukuhlola okubukwayo. Yenza isivivinyo esilula: thatha igilavu yendwangu bese uyigijimisa ngendlela yephethini yokunyathela. Uma izintambo zegilavu zingabanjwa kunoma yimaphi ama-barbs, khona-ke umkhiqizo usezingeni eliphezulu ngempela futhi ungawuthenga.
Iyalayisha...
