Ungakhetha kanjani i-pacifier yokondla umntwana?

Namuhla, imakethe yokudla kwezingane inikeza izinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene zezingono namabhodlela okuncelisa. Umumo wabo, izinto zokwakha, ukulebula nokuhlukaniswa kwezigaba kuhlukene. Ungazithola kanjani kulesi sixuku futhi wenze ukukhetha okufanele? Kulesi sihloko, sizofaka izinhlobo eziyinhloko nezici zezingono zabahlengikazi ukuze kube lula kuwe ukuzulazula ezinhlobonhlobo zemikhiqizo etholakalayo.

udokotela p. ipulazi. UMaria Kaspshak

Izinto zengono: irabha noma i-silicone.

Iningi lezingono zobuhlengikazi emakethe zenziwe ngezinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu. abicah. Le nto inezinzuzo eziningi - inamandla, iguquguquka futhi iqinile, imelana nokushisa okuphezulu, ayinakho ukunambitheka nephunga. Ayibangeli ukungezwani komzimba. I-silicone ingaba nemibala noma inemibala ehlukene. Kwesinye isikhathi, ukuthintana nokudla okunombala (okufana nejusi noma itiye) kungabangela ukushintsha kombala kwe-pacifier, kodwa i-pacifier enombala wokudla ifaneleka kakhulu ukusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo. Ukungalungi kwe-silicone ukuthi ayiyona i-biodegradable.

Ama-pacifiers "anobungani bemvelo" kusuka ku-rubber yemvelo. Ezinye izingane zingase zizuze ngokuba thambile futhi ziguquguquke kakhulu kunezingono ze-silicone, futhi kubazali, zingase zishibhe. Kodwa-ke, imibele yenjoloba ayiqinile njenge-silicone futhi ihlala imelana kancane nokushisa. Ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu, irabha yemvelo ingabangela ukuzwela, okungukuthi ukungezwani komzimba.

Ungawafunda kanjani amalebula emibele yamabhodlela? izinga lokugeleza kokudla

Isici esiyinhloko sokuncelisa imibele izinga lokugeleza. Kunjalo, mayelana isivinini sokudlula kokudla engonwenielawulwa yinani noma ubukhulu bezimbobo engonweni. Abakhiqizi babhekisela kulesi sici ngezindlela ezihlukene emikhiqizweni yabo, amagama avame kakhulu ukuthi: ingono egeleza kancane/egeleza kancane, ingono egeleza kahle/egeleza ngokumaphakathi, nengono egeleza ngokushesha/egeleza ngokushesha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ulwazi lunikezwa ngeminyaka yengane i-pacifier ehloselwe yona. Ngokuvamile, lapho ubisi lugeleza ngokushesha engonweni, ingane endala (enkulu) ingaphuza kuyo. Lokhu ukuhlukaniswa okuqondakalayo ngoba izingane ziyaziwa ngokuphuza kancane futhi kancane kunezingane ezinezinyanga eziyisithupha noma ezinonyaka owodwa ubudala. Ngezinye izikhathi abakhiqizi banikeza ezinye izindlela zokuhlukanisa, isibonelo, ngokufanisa nobukhulu. S, M noma Lnoma ngezigaba: isiteji 1, 2, 3 njll., ngaphezu kwalokho okubonisa ibanga lobudala. Iphuzu liyafana - ukuphakama kwenombolo noma "usayizi", ukugeleza kokudla kuleyo ngono ngokushesha.

Uma ukhetha okokuncelisa izingane ezisanda kuzalwa, qala nge-pacifier ngokugeleza okunensa kakhulu kanye nenombolo yelebula ephansi kakhulu. Ezinye izinkampani zize zinikeze izingono "ezincane" "0" noma "ezinensa kakhulu" ekuqaleni nje kokuncelisa ingane yakho esanda kuzalwa. Zonke izimpawu ziyinkomba futhi kungenzeka ukuthi ezinye izingane zijabulele ukuphuza ingono enikelwe yona, ngisho noma zizindala noma zincane kunalokho okusikiselwa ukumaka ingono. Uma ungabaza, kungcono ukuba ingane yakho iphuze ingono egeleza kancane kunengono egeleza ngokushesha kakhulu. Ukuphuza ubisi noma ukuphuza ngokushesha kungabangela ukuminyanisa, ukudla ngokweqile, i-colic, noma ubuhlungu besisu ngemva kokudla.

Izingono ezigeleza kathathu kanye nezingono zephalishi

Ngaphezu kwezingono ezigeleza kancane, ezimaphakathi nezisheshayo, lezi ngezinye izikhathi ziyatholakala. izingono ezintathu. Ziyakwazi ukulungisa ijubane lokudla kuye ngokuthi ikuphi ingono. Njengomthetho, lesi isitembu okufanele sibekwe endaweni ethile ngesikhathi sokuncelisa, isibonelo, maqondana nekhala lomntwana. Ngaso sonke isikhathi bheka imiyalelo yomkhiqizi ukuze uthole ulwazi oluqondile, njengoba uhlobo ngalunye lungaba nezindlela ezihluke kancane zokulungisa ukugeleza kwetiti.

Uma unikeza ingane yakho uketshezi oluwugqinsi oluvela ebhodleleni, njengokuthi "R" ifomula noma iphalishi, sebenzisa ingono enokuma kwembobo ehluke kancane ukuze umunce uketshezi oluwugqinsi ngempumelelo. Lawa ma-pacifiers amakiwe iphalishi lengono, ngemikhiqizo ewugqinsi noma u-"X" ngoba ngokuvamile ayinazo izimbobo ezijwayelekile (ama-puncture), kodwa inotshi emise okuka-X kuphela.

Okubalulekile akukho cala kufanele wena ngokwakho usike noma ukhulise izimbobo ezingonweni! Lokhu kungalimaza ingono futhi kukhiphe ucezu lwerabha ngesikhathi encela, futhi ingane ingase iminyanise noma iminyanise kuyo.

Ngiyifundisa kanjani ingane yami ukusebenzisa i-pacifier ngenkathi ishintshana phakathi kokuncelisa ibele kanye nokuncelisa ibhodlela?

Okudonsa amehlo lapho upheqa uhla lwezingono zamabhodlela ukuma nobubanzi bazo. Ezinye izingono zincane - zifana nezingono "zendabuko" ezanikezwa izingane eminyakeni engamashumi amabili/amashumi amathathu edlule noma ngaphambili. Kodwa-ke, izingono ezinesisekelo esibanzi kanye nethiphu elincane, elimunca ingane, ziya ngokuya zithandwa. Izingono ezinjalo zilingisa ukwakheka kwebele likamama, nalo elibanzi, futhi kuphuma ingono encane kuphela kulo.

Ezinye izingane zinceliswa ibhodlela kuphela. Lokhu kunikeza abazali ukukhetha okwengeziwe uma kuziwa kuma-pacifiers, ngakho-ke ungavumela ingane yakho ukuthi iphuze ku-pacifier evumelana nayo (akuzona zonke izingane ezizokwamukela lolu hlobo lwe-pacifier). Kulokhu, zombili izingono ezincane nezibanzi zizosebenza, vele ukhethe ingono enezinga lokugeleza elifanelana nezidingo neminyaka yengane yakho. Kodwa-ke, uma umama enquma ukushintsha ukudla (okuxubile) - ngezinye izikhathi ngesifuba, ngezinye izikhathi ngebhodlela - khona-ke kufanelekile ukukhetha ingono ebanzi elingisa isifuba. Lokhu kuzokwenza kube lula ngengane yakho ukuthi “ishintshe” isuke endleleni yokudla iye kwenye futhi yamukele i-pacifier. Abakhiqizi banikeza izinhlobo eziningi zezingono ezibanzi - ezinye zazo zi-asymmetrical ukwenza kube lula ukubamba ibhodlela nge-engeli oyifunayo. Ezinye ziyindilinga, ezinye ziyi-oval esigabeni esiphambanayo ukuze ingane ibambe i-pacifier "iqinile". Amanye ama-pacifiers anombala owenziwe ngosilika, ofana nesikhumba.

Ngokuvamile, izingono ezifana nebele zilebulwa abakhiqizi ngokuthi "zemvelo","umuzwa wemvelo","ukunakekelwa kwemvelo"Noma amagama afanayo. Ukukhetha imodeli ye-pacifier kuyindaba yomuntu ngamunye - yonke imikhiqizo emakethe yasePoland ingeyekhwalithi enhle, ihloliwe futhi yenziwe ngezinto eziphephile. Udinga nje ukuhlola ukuthi iyiphi i-pacifier ingane yakho ezokwamukela nokuthi iyiphi ezoba ngcono kakhulu ukuba imunce.

Kodwa-ke, kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuthi lapho kushintshana ukuphakelwa, kufanele kusetshenziswe ibele eligeleza kancane. Ibele alinawo ukugeleza okusheshayo noma izimbobo ezengeziwe, ngakho ukuncela ubisi ebeleni kudinga umzamo othile onganeni. Uma ukuncela i-pacifier kushesha kakhulu futhi kulula, ingane yakho ingase ibe "ivila" futhi ingafuni ukuncelisa kamuva, futhi ukuncelisa kuyindlela enempilo kakhulu yokondla ingane yakho.

Izingono zobisi lukamama

Abanye abakhiqizi (isb. i-Medela, i-Nanobebe, i-Kiinde) banikeza amabhodlela akhethekile nezingono zokuncelisa ngobisi lwebele oluvezwe ngaphambilini. Ubisi lwebele lunokuvumelana okuhluke kancane kunefomula, ngakho-ke kungase kwenzeke ukuthi izesekeli eziklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukuncelisa akusona isixazululo esifanelekile sokuncelisa ifomula. Kodwa-ke, iningi lezinhlobo ezidumile zamabhodlela nezingono emakethe zilungele kokubili ukuphakela ibhodlela kanye nebhodlela. Ngaphambi kokuthenga, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi umkhiqizo ungowomhlaba wonke noma uhloselwe ukuncelisa ibele kuphela.

Izingono ze-Anti-colic

I-colic kanye nobuhlungu besisu yizikhalazo ezivamile ezinganeni. Ikakhulukazi ibangelwa ukungavuthwa kwesimiso sokugaya ukudla futhi imvamisa yazo iyancipha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kodwa-ke, izimpawu ze-colic zingathuthukiswa ngokudla okungalungile kwengane - lapho iphuza ngokushesha, igwinya umoya, futhi ngemva kokudla "akasabuyeli evamile". Ukuze unciphise ubunzima be-post-feeding colic, izingono eziningi ziza nesisekelo. ama-vents akhethekile noma ama-valveengenisa umoya ebhodleleni. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-vacuum ayidaliwe ebhodleleni, futhi ubisi lugeleza engonweni ngokulinganayo, futhi umntwana akudingeki ayeke ukuphuza noma ukwandisa umzamo lapho emunca. Ezinganeni ezine-colic, kukhona nezingono ezikhethekile zokulwa ne-colic namabhodlela anciphisa kakhulu ukugwinya kwengane umoya.

Eminye imihlahlandlela yokudla kwezingane (nokunye!) ingatholakala ku-AvtoTachki Pasje. Ingabe ufuna ugqozi ingane? Bheka isigaba esithi "Izinto Zokuzilibazisa Zezingane"!