Indlela yokukhetha i-xenon
Amalambu emoto eXenon awubuchwepheshe bakamuva ekukhanyeni kwezimoto. Ngaphambili, i-filament evamile ye-incandescent yayisebenza njengomthombo wokukhanya, kodwa ubuthakathaka bayo nokuklebhuka ngisho nangomthelela obuthakathaka kwashukumisela isintu ukuba sithole inguqulo eyamukelekayo nethembekile yesici sokukhanya. Futhi watholakala.
Eqinisweni, akukho ukuphumelela okuyisisekelo kwezobuchwepheshe kudivayisi yezibani ze-xenon. Amalambu anjalo ayiflask enama-electrode amabili agcwele igesi ye-inert - i-xenon - esebenza njengomthombo wokukhanya. Wonke ama-xenon bulbs ahluke kuphela ekucushweni - uhlobo lwesisekelo, izinga lokushisa elikhanyayo, i-voltage yokusebenza kanye neminye imingcele.
Ubulula bomklamo bususwa ngokuphelele yizinhlobonhlobo ezimangalisayo zamalambu e-xenon emakethe. Ake sizame ukuthola ndawonye ukuthi yiziphi izibani ongakhetha kuzo, futhi yiziphi izici okufanele uzinake lapho ukhetha.
ITHEMU LONYAZI LOKUKHANYA
Isici esiyinhloko sebulb ngayinye ye-xenon izinga lokushisa lombala lemisebe. Le nkomba ikalwa nge-Kelvin (K) futhi ikhombisa ukushuba kokukhipha ukukhanya. Ithebula elingezansi libonisa ububanzi bamazinga okushisa emibala kanye nobubanzi bawo.
Izinga lokushisa, К
| Ukuqina, I-Lumen
| Hue
| Izicelo |
3 200-3 500 | Cishe i-1 | Okuphuzi, okufana nokukhanya kwesibani se-halogen | Okuvame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu njengama-foglights. |
4 000-5 000 | Ngaphezu kwama-3 000 | Ithoni emaphakathi, ukuhlanekezela okubonakalayo okuncane | Ilungele ukukhanyisa okuvamile. |
5 000-6 000 | Kufika ku-3 | Okumhlophe okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka | Umthelela osebenzayo uncishisiwe ngenxa yokugqama okuphezulu. Kuvinjelwe kwamanye amazwe |
6 000-12 000 | Kufika ku-2 | Okumnyama nokumhlophe, okungezona ezemvelo | Ukukhanya okuhlobisa. Ayitholi ukusetshenziswa okusebenzayo ekukhanyeni okuzenzakalelayo |
Sicela uqaphele ukuthi izinga lokushisa eliphakeme lombala akusho ukuthi i-xenon izokhanya kakhulu. Khumbula ukuthi inkomba yokushisa kombala ibonisa i-spectrum yokukhanya, okungukuthi, hlobo luni lokukhanya isibani esizokhanya. Ukukhanya kwe-spectra ehlukene kunamaza ahlukene, futhi kusakazeka ngendlela ehlukile ezimweni zezulu ezihlukene.
I-Xenon noma i-bi-xenon?
Ekugcineni, ukukhetha kokukhanyisa kwe-xenon kuncike ekuklanyweni kwezibani zangaphambili emotweni yakho. Uma izibani zangaphambili zenzelwe ukuxhunyaniswa nesibani esisodwa se-filament, khona-ke uhlobo olujwayelekile (olujwayelekile) lwezibani ze-xenon luzofanelana nawe. Uma ngaphambi kokuthi izibani zisebenzise izibani ezinezintambo ezimbili noma unesisekelo se-H4, udinga i-bi-xenon.
Umehluko phakathi kwe-xenon ne-bi-xenon usekusetshenzisweni kokukhanyisa ngokwayo. Isibani esijwayelekile se-xenon sinikeza i-beam ephansi kuphela, kuyilapho i-high beam isebenzisa ukukhanya kwe-halogen. Izibani ze-Bi-xenon zikuvumela ukuthi unikeze imishayo ephansi futhi ephakeme ngenxa yedivayisi ekhethekile - isibani sesikrini noma isibani esikhanyayo, esilawulwa yi-electromagnetic, futhi sihambisa isibani endaweni yemishayo ephansi noma ephezulu. Izindleko zesibani esinjalo ziphakeme futhi ukufakwa kwayo.Kuyenzeka ukuthi kudinga ukungenelela ohlelweni oluvamile lokukhanyisa.
Esinye isici sokuklama kwezibani ze-xenon uhlobo lwesisekelo. Ezimotweni eziningi zase-Europe, kune-base H1 ne-H7 ye-low beam, i-H1 ye-high beam kanye ne-H3 yamalambu enkungu. "Ama-Japanese" avame ukusebenzisa i-base HB4 ne-HB3 ekukhanyiseni okuseduze nakude, ngokulandelana. Futhi ezimotweni zaseMelika ungathola izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo zamasokisi. Ngakho-ke, uma ungenaso isiqiniseko sokuthi isiphi isisekelo esidingekayo ngokuqondile emotweni yakho, kufanele ubhekisele emiyalweni noma ukhulule isikulufu isibani esikhanyayo futhi uze nalo esitolo.
Sicela uqaphele ukuthi uma ufaka izibani zangaphambili ze-xenon, cishe kuzodingeka umiselele isibonisi sangaphambili futhi. I-reflector evamile ihlakaza ukukhanya, kuyilapho ukuze kusebenze kahle isibani se-xenon, ukukhanya okuvela kuso kufanele kugxilwe, ngaphandle kwalokho abashayeli bezimoto ezizayo bazobhekana nomphumela wokuphuphuthekisa.
Iluphi uhlobo lwe-xenon olukhethayo?
Nakuba kunabakhiqizi abaningi bezibani ze-xenon emakethe, akufanele ulondoloze kusici esibalulekile njengokukhanyisa imoto. Izibani ezishibhile zivame ukuvela zingasebenzi kancane ekusebenzeni noma azihambisani nhlobo nezici ezimenyezelwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amalambu okukhanya ekhwalithi ephansi asebenzisa izixhumi zekhwalithi ephansi, ingilazi namasekhethi kagesi ngokuvamile ngaphandle kokuvikela umswakama.
Isihluthulelo sekhwalithi ephezulu wumkhiqizo owaziwayo futhi ofakazelwe. Ungakwazi ukunikeza okuthandayo kuma-brand adumile emhlabeni jikelele njenge-Philips ne-Osram, noma ukhethe ama-analogue afanelekayo, njenge.
