Indlela yokukhetha umoya obandayo

Ukwengezwa kwesistimu yokungenisa umoya obandayo kuwukuthuthukiswa okuvamile kwemakethe yangemuva kwabaningi abathanda izimoto zezemidlalo eNyakatho Melika. Lezi zithako zamandla zithuthukiswa abakhiqizi be-aftermarket futhi zenzelwe ukuphindaphinda ezinye zezinzuzo ze-nitrous oxide ngaphandle kokwengezwa kwamakhemikhali. Lokhu kuthathwa kokusebenza kubiza kancane futhi ngokuvamile kuklanyelwe imiklamo ethile yenjini, okwenza kube lula ukuthola nokukhetha umoya wokungenisa imoto yemoto yakho.

Nakuba kulula ukuzifaka, kunezinto ezimbalwa ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele ngaphambi kokutshala imali. Ngezansi kukhona imibuzo okufanele uzibuze yona ngaphambi kokuthi unqume ukuthenga umoya obandayo, kanye namathiphu okukhetha eyodwa.

Kuyini ukuthatha umoya obandayo?

Uma ufunda lesi sihloko, cishe uzama ukufunda okwengeziwe mayelana nokudla komoya obandayo ngaphambi kokutshala imali. Ukungena komoya obandayo kuwukuthatha indawo yesistimu yokungenisa ibholithi yesitoko eklanyelwe ukuthatha umoya ngaphandle, idlule kusihlungi somoya, futhi ingene emzimbeni wenjini ejovwe uphethiloli ukuze ixubane nophethiloli noma uphethiloli. diesel fuel. Lokhu kudala isitimu esijovwe kuma-cylinder heads futhi ekugcineni singene endaweni evuthayo ukuze sishiswe. Isistimu yokungenisa umoya obandayo "ayenzi" umoya obandayo - ivele isuse ukushisa okubangelwa ukungena komoya wesitoko ngenxa yendawo yayo.

Ingabe ukungena komoya obandayo kuhluke kanjani ohlelweni olujwayelekile?

Isistimu yokungenisa umoya obandayo ye-aftermarket ihlukile kumishini evamile imoto yakho ehlonyiswe ngayo. Izinguquko ezimbili ukusuka ekungeneni komoya okujwayelekile ukuya ohlelweni lokungenisa umoya obandayo zihlanganisa:

1. Ukushintsha kwezinto zokungenisa umoya: Iningi lesitoko noma i-OEM yokungenisa umoya yenziwe ngepulasitiki eqinile eneshidi lensimbi ukuze iqine futhi iqine. Kodwa-ke, lezi zinto zibamba ukushisa kalula, okuphakamisa izinga lokushisa lomoya lingena emzimbeni we-throttle evaporative. I-air inlet ebandayo ngokuvamile yenziwe nge-aluminium noma ama-polymers angazweli kancane ekushiseni.
2. Ukuhambisa indawo yesihlungi somoya:Indawo yesihlungi somoya nayo iyashintsha. Isihlungi senziwe ngezinto ezifana nekotini, yona ngokwayo engumqhubi wokushisa. Isihlungi esijwayelekile sivamise ukutholakala eduze kwekhompathimenti yenjini, ikakhulukazi ngaphezu kwe-cylinder intake intake. I-inlet yomoya obandayo ihambisa isihlalo sokuhlunga siye ngaphambili kwemoto ukuze ikhiphe ukushisa ukuze kungene umoya opholile emzimbeni we-throttle.

Kungani umoya opholile ubalulekile kumandla amahhashi?

Ake sibuyele emuva esifundweni samakhemikhali umzuzwana. Uma ukhumbula, ukushisa kubangela ukuba ama-molecule omoya anciphe. Futhi "idla" umoya-mpilo - yingakho umlilo uzokhula njengoba umoya-mpilo omningi utholakala, futhi ushwabane noma ufe lapho umoya-mpilo ukhishwa. Umoya obandayo unama-molecule amakhulu kanye ne-oxygen ephakeme kakhulu. Njengoba umoya-mpilo uwumthombo wemvelo kaphethiloli ovuthayo, lapho umoya-mpilo omningi emfuthweni kaphethiloli wakho, uba mkhulu ukuqhuma okungaphakathi kwegumbi elivuthayo futhi ngenxa yalokho kuyanda nokuzuza kwamandla. Ukungena komoya obandayo kusiza ukukhulisa amandla, kodwa futhi kuvame ukusebenzisa uphethiloli owengeziwe, ngakho ukonga uphethiloli kuvame ukuncishiswa lapho kufakwa.

Ungakhetha kanjani uhlelo lokungenisa umoya obandayo?

Njenganoma iyiphi ingxenye ye-aftermarket, ukusetshenziswa okulungile yiphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu okufanele licatshangelwe. Lapho ukhetha eyodwa yemoto yakho, cabangela lezi zici ezi-5:

1. Umklamo wemoto. Abakhiqizi abaningi abangenisa umoya obandayo baziklamela izinhlobo ezithile zenjini nezimoto, iminyaka, amamodeli namamodeli. Into yokuqala okudingeka uyenze ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umkhiqizo owu-odayo nowufakayo yilowo onconyelwe imoto yakho ethile.

2. Indaba. Iphuzu lesibili okufanele silinake indaba. Njengoba sixoxile ngenhla, inhloso yokungenisa umoya obandayo ukukhipha ukushisa, ngakho-ke umoya obandayo ungena enjinini yakho. Ngakho, qiniseka ukuthi ukhetha eyodwa eyenziwe ngezinto ezikwazi ukumelana nokushisa.

3. Isitayela sokungenisa umoya obandayo. Indaba elandelayo okufanele ucabange ngayo isitayela noma uhlobo lwesistimu yokungenisa umoya obandayo. Ngokuvamile kukhona okubili: isistimu ye-piston emfushane kanye nesistimu yokungenisa umoya obandayo wangempela.

• Isistimu ye-piston emfushane: I-piston emfushane isiza kakhulu ukufinyelela kusihlungi somoya. Idizayini yayo ngokuvamile idinga "amapayipi" amancane noma umsebenzi wokukhiqiza.
• Ukungenisa umoya obandayo wangempela: Ukungenisa "iqiniso" komoya obandayo kubeka kugcizelelwa ukuhambisa isihlungi somoya siye phambili kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka. Ikhiqiza ukugeleza komoya okubandayo okwengeziwe kunomklamo wepiston emfushane.

4. Geza epayipini lokungena. Indlela ephumelela kakhulu ukusuka ku-A uye ku-B iwumugqa oqondile, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukucabangela ukugeleza kweshubhu. Lo mqondo ubaluleke kakhulu ezinhlelweni zokungenisa umoya obandayo. Uma unamapayipi aqondile, umoya udlula ngokuphumelelayo kunalawo agobe kakhulu.

5. Ukuvikelwa kwamanzi. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthenga umoya obandayo wangemuva kwemakethe ngokuvikela okuhle emanzini noma esimweni sezulu esimanzi. Into yokugcina oyifisayo wukuba amanzi afakwe emoyeni obandayo ngoba lokhu kungaholela ezinkingeni eziyingozi zokuhluleka kwenjini.

Uma ucabanga ukuthenga isistimu yokungenisa umoya obandayo, insiza engcono kakhulu empeleni uchwepheshe wokusebenza wemodeli yemoto yakho. Sesha ku-inthanethi ochwepheshe abasebenza ngemoto yakho futhi ubabuze ukuthi imuphi umoya we-aftermarket ongawuncoma.