Indlela yokukhetha ibhethri yesithuthuthu? Ukubonisana nokuthenga umhlahlandlela ku-Motobluz

Umhlahlandlela Wokuthenga

Indlela yokukhetha ibhethri lesithuthuthu elifanele

Futhi wena, yini oyaziyo ngebhethri lakho? Inamathiselwe kuzo zonke izinjini zethu, le khyubhu yepulasitiki engaqondakali nokho iyindawo yokuqala yothando lwethu. Lo mhlahlandlela uhlose ukukunikeza zonke izihluthulelo zokwazi, ukufaka, ukusebenzisa nokugcina ibhethri yesithuthuthu sakho kangcono. Jabulela ukufunda futhi uqaphele izifunda ezimfushane!

Ibhethri lesithuthuthu alikona nje ukusabela kwamakhemikhali phakathi kwamapuleti ensimbi noketshezi acwiliswe kulo. Kule ngxenye, sizokutshela konke mayelana nale ngxenye ebalulekile yomjikelezo kagesi webhayisikili lakho.

Impendulo ingase ibonakale isobala: qala ibhayisikili, kunjalo! Nokho, lokhu akuwona umsebenzi wayo kuphela. Ngesizukulwane ngasinye sezithuthuthu, sithembela kakhulu emandleni kagesi. Okokuqala, ukuhlinzekwa kwezingxenye zokukhanyisa, bese kuhlobene nemishini (umjovo, iyunithi ye-ABS, njll.), Futhi ekugcineni, amadivaysi ahlukahlukene we-peripheral (amamitha kagesi, ukukhanyisa) nezinye izesekeli (i-GPS, imishini yokushisa, ama-alamu, njll) njll. ). Ibhethri lisebenza njengebhafa uma ijeneretha inganikezi noma inika amandla amancane kakhulu.

Ngaphandle kwalokhu kusetshenziswa, okuzothathwa njengokusebenzayo, ibhethri libuye libe nenkinga yokuzikhipha. Ukulahlekelwa okungaguquki nokungokwemvelo kwenani elincane lamandla, usuku nosuku. Kwesinye isikhathi kuthatha amaviki ambalwa nje ukuthi ibhethri lihlale lomile.


Ngoba ukusebenza kwenjini egcwalisa ibhethri kabusha. Ijeneretha, eshayelwa i-crankshaft, ithumela ama-electron amasha kuyo. Uma isigcwele, isilawuli sivimbela ukugcwala ngokweqile.

Ibhethri liyisidalwa esincane esintekenteke. Ububi bayo obukhulu:

• Kubanda

, okokuqala, yisigebengu esidume kakhulu. Ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa kunciphisa ukushuba kokusabela kwamakhemikhali okunesibopho sokukhiqiza amandla ebhethri. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukupaka isithuthuthu kude ne-thermometer ewayo. Futhi, ngendlela, yomile, njengoba umswakama unomthelela ekwakhiweni kwe-oxidation yabathintana nabo, okulimaza ukuxhumana okuhle kukagesi.

• Uhambo olufushane oluphindayo kungenye into ebalulekile ekwehliseni isithunzi ukusebenza kwebhethri. Isiqalisi sipompa umthamo waso wejusi njalo uma uqala, futhi ijeneretha ayinaso isikhathi sokushaja ibhethri ngokwanele. Kancane kancane, ukunikezwa kwama-booster kuncipha njengesikhumba sosizi kuze kube usuku ibhethri liphela ngalo futhi likushiye ubanda. Uma ungenalo ithuba lokuhamba amashumi ambalwa amakhilomitha isikhathi ngasinye, kuzodingeka ukuthi ngezikhathi ezithile uphendukele ezinsizeni zeshaja. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze kuhambe okuphephile nokuvikelekile ngakusasa ekuseni.
• Izesekeli zikagesi zihlala zisebenza lapho ukuthungela kuvaliwe (okufana ne-alamu) kuzoholela ngokungenakuvinjelwa ekuwohlokeni uma ushiya isithuthuthu egaraji isikhathi eside.
• Ukukhishwa okuphelele: ingaletha ukushaya kokugcina ebhethri yesithuthuthu. Uma ushiya ibhethri lingashajwa isikhathi eside kakhulu, ukuzikhipha ngokwakho kungabangela ukuthi libe yindawo yokungabuyi. Hamba uyogibela noma uxhume ishaja ngesikhathi sokuma isikhathi eside!

Ukushintshwa ngokuvamile kudingekile uma ibhethri likhishwa. Kodwa, ngaphandle kokufinyelela lo mgomo, ngokucabanga okuncane, ngezinye izikhathi singabona ukwehluleka. Uma uqaphela ukuthi isiqalo siya ngokuya sithambile, naphezu kokuhamba okude, zibuze imibuzo. Amatheminali, ambozwe ngamakristalu amhlophe, nawo akhombisa ukuthi ukuphela kwenkonzo sekusondele. Nokho, ukwehluleka kwebhethri kungenzeka ngobusuku obubodwa ngaphandle kwanoma yiziphi izimpawu eziyisixwayiso. Ishaja ehlakaniphile izokuvumela ukuthi unqume: Imvamisa, yakhelwe ukukuxwayisa uma ibhethri lakho lingekho kubhethri isikhathi eside. Indaba ukuze ungabambeki lapho ungayidingi!

Ulishintsha kanjani ibhethri lakho lesithuthuthu?

1. Cisha okokukhanyisa, bese unqamula kuqala itheminali ethi “-” bese kuba itheminali ethi “+” yebhethri elisetshenzisiwe.
2. Khulula iziqeshana ezibambile bese ukhipha ipayipi lokudonsa amanzi (kumabhethri avamile).
3. Hlanza indawo ukuze ibhethri elisha lingene ngokuphephile kulo.
4. Faka ibhethri elisha bese ushintsha isistimu yokuvimbela.
5. Xhuma itheminali ebomvu kutheminali ethi "+", itheminali emnyama kutheminali ethi "-". Faka ipayipi elisha lokudonsa amanzi (uma lihlomile) futhi ulivumele lisuse ukuvaleka ukuze ama-asidi angasaphazi lutho oluthambile.
6. Qala futhi ugibele ngangokunokwenzeka!

• V (ngamavolthi): Amandla kagesi ebhethri, ngokuvamile angu-12 volts ezithuthuthu zesimanje, amavolthi angu-6 kwezindala.
• A (amahora we-ampere): Ikala ukushajwa kukagesi webhethri, ngamanye amazwi umthamo wayo usuwonke. Ibhethri elingu-10 Ah linganikeza amandla amaphakathi angu-10 A ngehora elingu-1 noma angu-5 A amahora angu-2.
• I-CCA (yomthamo wamanje wokukhihla okubandayo noma obandayo): Lona umsinga olethwa yibhethri lapho uqalisa isithuthuthu. Lolu lwazi lusiza ukuqhathanisa ukusebenza kahle kwangempela kwamabhethri, kodwa abakhiqizi abavamile ukukunikeza. Kalula nje, uma i-CCA iphakeme, kuzoba lula ukuqalisa imoto.

• I-Electrolyte: Lolu uketshezi okugezwa ngalo amapuleti ensimbi ebhethri, i-sulfuric acid. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi amanzi ancibilikisiwe engezwa oketshezini.
• Amatheminali: Lezi yizigxobo zebhethri yesithuthuthu, lapho amatheminali (izixhumi) zomjikelezo kagesi wesithuthuthu zilungiswa.