Indlela uVasilefs Georgios Aba ngayo uHermes
U-Vasilefs Georgios manje useyi-German ZG 3. Okuphawulekayo yinganono engu-20mm esezintanjeni ze-bow kanye ne-degaussing ezinhlangothini, ezifakwe abanikazi abasha bomkhumbi.
Umlando wezempi womunye wababhubhisi ababili abakhelwe isiGreki "Polemiko Naftiko" endaweni yemikhumbi yaseBrithani ngaphambi kweMpi Yezwe II kuyathakazelisa ngokuthi lo mkhumbi - njengomunye wabambalwa - phakathi nempi wathwala amafulegi amazwe amabili, ukulwa. ezinhlangothini ezihlukene phakathi nale mpi yezwe.
Ngaphambi kweMpi Yezwe Yesibili, abameleli bemikhumbi yamaGreki benza okufanayo nabaphathi bethu, abanquma ukwakha ababhubhisi ababili besimanje e-UK. Ngenxa yalesi sinqumo, iPoland yathola amayunithi amabili ayigugu ngokulinganayo, kodwa amakhulu futhi ahlome kahle ohlobo lweGrom. AmaGreki aphinde abeka i-oda lababhubhisi ababili, kodwa abalingiswa be-British H no-G izinhlobo ezakhelwe iRoyal Navy.
Abalingani bamaGreki babezobizwa ngokuthi uVasilyevs Georgios (ngokuhlonishwa kweNkosi yaseGreece uGeorge I, owabusa kusukela ngo-1863-1913) noVasilisa Olga (indlovukazi yayingumkakhe, wayevela emndenini wasebukhosini wamaRomanovs). Esikhungweni semikhumbi saseGreece iSkaramagas eduze kwase-Athens noma eSalamis, kamuva kwahlelwa ukuba kwakhiwe abanye abacekeli ababili abacekela phansi, okuthiwa uVasilefs Constantinos noVasilissa Sofia, abafanekisela ababili bokuqala (okubikwa ukuthi lo myalelo wawuhlanganisa nemikhumbi engu-12, emi-2 yayo yethulwa).
Ukwakhiwa kweVasilefs Georgios kwaphathiswa ngo-1936 endaweni yemikhumbi yaseScotland Yarrow Shipbuilders Ltd (Scottstone). Umbhubhisi esikhathini esizayo wayezosebenza njengenhloko-dolobha yemikhumbi yamaGreki, ngakho indawo yomlawuli kuyo yayinethezekile kuneminye imikhumbi yamaGreki (eyenzelwe u-admiral ophethe imikhumbi).
Umkhumbi wabekwa phansi ngo-1937, futhi umkhumbi wethulwa ngo-March 3, 1938. Umkhumbi wawuzoqala ukusebenza ngaphansi kwefulegi lamaGreki ngoFebhuwari 15, 1939. Umkhumbi wanikezwa inombolo ye-tactical D 14 (iwele likaVasilisa Olga lalingu-D 15, kodwa uhlamvu "D" aludwetshiwe).
Kweminye imininingwane, ama-Vasilefs Georgios ahluke ngokusobala kuma-prototypes aseBrithani, ikakhulukazi ngezikhali. AmaGreki akhethe izibhamu zaseJalimane ezingama-34 mm SKC/127, ezazifakwe ezimbili ngaphambili nangemuva, ezifana nezikhali ezilwa nezindiza. (umbhubhisi uthole izibhamu ezingu-2 4-mm). Izikhali ze-torpedo zahlala zifana nemikhumbi ye-G-class yaseBrithani: I-Vasilefs Georgios yayinamashubhu amabili angama-37 mm angama-quadruple. Imishini yokulawula umlilo, ngokuphambene, yayi-odwe e-Netherlands.
Idivayisi ene-displacement yamathani angu-1414 nobukhulu be-97 x 9,7 x 2,7 m yayinezisebenzi zabantu abangu-150. Ukushayela ngendlela yama-boilers we-steam angu-2 wesistimu ye-Yarrow kanye namasethi angu-2 wama-Parsons turbines anenani eliphelele lama-34 KM - kwenze kwaba nokwenzeka ukufinyelela isivinini esikhulu samafindo angu-000-35. Ububanzi bombhubhisi abuzange buhluke kakhulu kusukela emikhunjini yaseBrithani lapho imodelwa khona. Lokhu bekungamamayela angama-36 we-nautical kumafindo ayi-6000 kanye namamayela ayi-15 we-nautical kumafindo angama-4800.
Phakathi nayo yonke inkathi yenkonzo ngaphansi kwefulegi lesiGreki elithi "Georgios" yayilawulwa ngumkhuzi uLappas (kuze kube ngu-April 23, 1941).
Isevisi yokubhubhisa ngemva kokuqala kwempi
Ukuhlasela kwamasosha ase-Italy eGreece ngo-Okthoba 28, 1940 kwaphoqa imikhumbi yasePolemiko Naftiko ukuthi isebenzisane namabutho eRoyal Navy. Ekuqaleni kweMpi YaseMedithera, uVasilefs Georgios noVasilissa Olga bagasela emanzini eStrait of Otranto bezama ukuvimba imikhumbi yase-Italy. Okunye ukuhlasela okunjalo kwenzeka ngoNovemba 14-15, 1940, okunye ngo-January 4-5, 1941. Ukuhlasela kwamaJalimane eGreece kwashintsha umsebenzi kaGeorgios no-Olga ngandlela thize - manje base bephelezela imikhumbi yempahla yaseBrithani eyayisuka eGibhithe. Ngesikhathi esibucayi ekubhidlikeni kokuvikela amabutho amaGreki namaBrithani emazweni aseBalkan, baphinde babamba iqhaza ekukhipheni amasosha nezinqolobane zegolide zamaGreki eKrethe.
Inkonzo yombhubhisi ngaphansi kwefulegi lamaGreki yayizophela ngobudlova ngo-April 1941 ngenxa yezenzo zezindiza zaseJalimane. Ngobusuku buka-Ephreli 12-13 (ngokweminye imithombo, ngo-Ephreli 14), uVasilefs Georgios walinyazwa kabi eSaronic Gulf ngesikhathi sokuhlasela kwamabhomu e-Junkers Ju 87 dive. Okunye ukuhlasela kwamaJalimane kwamthola lapho zingama-20 kuMbasa ngo-1941. Umonakalo owengeziwe ngemva kokuhlaselwa kwaholela eqinisweni lokuthi ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-3 izisebenzi zagcina zicwile. Isizinda saseSalamis sasisetshenziswa amaJalimane ngoMeyi 6, 1941. Ngokushesha baba nesithakazelo kumbhubhisi wamaGreki futhi banquma ukuyiphakamisa futhi bayilungise kahle ukuze bayisebenzise enkonzweni ye-Kriegsmarine.
Ngaphansi kwefulegi lesitha
Ngemva kokulungiswa, ngo-March 21, 1942, amaJalimane amukela umbhubhisi ukuba asebenze ne-Kriegsmarine, eyinika igama elithi ZG 3. Ngenxa yezizathu ezisobala, lolu phiko lwaphinde lwahlonyiswa, ikakhulukazi ngengxenye eyengeziwe. Ngemva kokulungiswa, izibhamu ezingu-4 127-mm zahlala kumbhubhisi (ngenhlanhla yamaJalimane, i-artillery eyinhloko ayizange ishintshwe nhlobo), izibhamu ezi-4 zokulwa nezindiza. I-Caliber 37 mm, kanye nezibhamu ezi-5 ezilwa nezindiza ezilingana no-20 mm. Yayisenamashubhu angu-8 533-mm (2xIV) e-torpedo, kanye ne-"Azyk" (cishe uhlobo lwe-British 128, lwamabhangqa - ed.) kanye nezindleko zokujula zokulwa nemikhumbi-ngwenya. Ngenxa yokufakwa kwezibungu, umbhubhisi wayekwazi ukuletha izimayini zasolwandle ezingu-75 ngesikhathi esisodwa, empeleni, kamuva zasetshenziselwa imisebenzi enjalo. Izisebenzi zomkhumbi zazinamaphoyisa angu-145, izikhulu ezingathunywanga kanye namatilosi. Umkhuzi wokuqala womkhumbi wamiswa kusukela ngo-February 8, 1942, uLieutenant Commander (kamuva owakhushulelwa esikhundleni sokuba umkhuzi) uRolf Johannesson, futhi esikhathini sokugcina senkonzo yombhubhisi, wayalwa nguLieutenant Commander uKurt Rehel - kusukela ngo-March 25 kuya kuMeyi. 7, 1943.
