ISoviet Union yenze kanjani isondo ngamandla kagesi angama-250 km
Njengamanje, isilinganiso seminyaka yokuphila kwamathayi emoto ngaphambi kokuba unyathela luphele kakhulu cishe ngamakhilomitha angama-40. Futhi lokhu kungukuthuthuka okuhle ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-000s lapho amathayi engapheli ku-80 km. Kepha kukhona okwehlukile kulo mthetho: ESoviet Union, amathayi afinyelela kuma-32-000 km ubude athuthukiswa ngasekupheleni kwama-50s .. Nayi indaba yabo.
Isondo le-RS lesitshalo seYaroslavl, esisekhona nanamuhla.
Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-50, inani lezimoto emigwaqeni yaseSoviet lenyuka futhi umnotho wagcina usuyisima empini. Kepha futhi kuholela ekomeleni okukhulu kwenjoloba. Amazwe angabakhiqizi abakhulu benjoloba aya ngokuya ngokuya ngale kwe-Iron Curtain (lokhu futhi kungezinye zezincazelo zentshisekelo eqhubekayo yeSoviet Union eVietnam kule minyaka eyishumi ezayo). Ukusimama komnotho kuphazanyiswa ukushoda okukhulu kwamathayi ezimoto zabagibeli ikakhulukazi amaloli.
Ngaphansi kwalezi zimo, amafektri amathayi, isibonelo, e-Yaroslavl (Yarak), abhekene nomsebenzi wokufuna izindlela hhayi nje zokwandisa ukukhiqizwa, kodwa futhi nokuthuthukisa imikhiqizo. Ngo-1959, kwaboniswa i-prototype, futhi ngo-1960, kwaqala ukukhiqizwa kwamasondo ochungechunge lwe-RS lokuhlola, oludalwe ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukaP. Sharkevich. Kwakungeyona nje i-radial - into entsha enhle yokukhiqizwa kweSoviet yangaleso sikhathi - kodwa futhi nabavikeli abashintshayo.
I-athikili emayelana neprojekthi kumagazini i- "Za Rulom" yowe-1963, eqala ngokwemvelo ngegama elithi: "Nsuku zonke ukuncintisana kwabantu, okugqugquzelwa uhlelo oluhle lokwakha ubukhomanisi ezweni lethu, kuyanda."
Empeleni, ingaphandle laleli thayi libushelelezi futhi linemifantu emithathu ejulile. Bathembele ezivikelini ezintathu zamasongo - ezinentambo yensimbi ngaphakathi kanye nephethini evamile ngaphandle. Ngenxa yengxube esetshenziswayo eqinile, laba bavikeli bahlala isikhathi eside - amakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane ezingama-70-90. Futhi lapho eguga, kushintshwa wona kuphela, futhi lonke isondo lisala lisebenza. Imali eyongiwe emathayini inkulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunyathela okushintshwayo kunikeza amaloli ukuguquguquka, njengoba eza ngezinhlobo ezimbili - iphethini engaphandle komgwaqo kanye nephethini yendawo eqinile. Akuyona imfihlo ukuthi imigwaqo ye-asphalt ayilona uhlobo oluvelele e-USSR, ngakho-ke lolu khetho luwusizo kakhulu. Ukushintshwa ngokwako akuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu - uvele wopha umoya ethayini, ukhumule i-tread endala, ulungise entsha bese uyimpompa phezulu.
Amathayi e-RS ayehloselwe iloli ye-GAZ-51 - isisekelo somnotho waseSoviet ngaleso sikhathi.
Imboni ikhiqiza amasethi angaphezu kuka-50 amasondo e-PC. Esihlokweni esinomdlandla ngo-000, umagazini othi "Za Rulem" wabika ukuthi lapho kuhlolwa amaloli endleleni eMoscow - Kharkov - Orel - Yaroslavl. amathayi athatha isilinganiso esingu-1963 km, kanti amanye - afinyelela ku-120 km.
| 1. Thailand - 4.31 2. I-Indonesia - 3.11 3. I-Vietnam - 0.95 4. I-India - 0.90 5. I-China - 0.86 6. I-Malaysia - 0.83 7. I-Philippines - 0.44 8. I-Guatemala - 0.36 9. I-Cote d'Ivoire - 0.29 10. Brazil – 0.18 * Kumathani ayizigidi |
Wona kanye umqondo wokunyathela ongashintshwa awumusha - izivivinyo ezifanayo zenziwa eGreat Britain naseFrance ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX. Futhi zishiywa ngenxa yesizathu esilula sokuthi izakhiwo eziguquguqukayo zesondo ziwohloka ngokungenakugwenywa. Kanjalo ne-Yaroslavl RS - abashayeli bamaloli baxwayiswa ngokuqondile ukuthi bame ngokushelelayo futhi bangaphakeli futhi balayishe ngokweqile ekuphenduleni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuhlalu besondo buvame ukulinyazwa ukuhuzuka. Kodwa-ke, ukuhwebelana kuyakufanelekela - kungcono ukushayela izimpahla kancane kunokucwilisa endaweni yokugcina impahla ngesikhathi amaloli ephelelwe amathayi. Futhi kuphela ngemva kokusungulwa kwenjoloba evela eVietnam, iphrojekthi kaSharkevich kancane kancane yafiphala ngemuva futhi yakhohlwa.
