Ungawususa kanjani umsindo we-generator, buyisela amabombo

Ukwephuka okujwayelekile kakhulu kwe-generator (ngaphezu kokugqoka ibhulashi) ukwehluleka kwamabheringi alo. Lezi zingxenye zingaphansi kwengcindezi yomshini eqhubekayo. Ezinye izinto zivezwa kakhulu kwimithwalo ehambisana nomsebenzi wezinqubo ze-electromagnetic. Idizayini yale ndlela ibhekwa ngokuningiliziwe. esihlokweni esehlukile.

Okwamanje, ake sigxile ekutheni singakushintsha kanjani ukukhiqizwa kwe-generator.

Kungani kunomsindo

Yize i-generator ingenye yezindlela ezizinzile kakhulu, ayikho imoto engavikeleki ekuphukeni kwayo. Imvamisa ukungasebenzi kahle kuhambisana nomsindo ovela kumabhere. Uma umshayeli ezwa ukukhala, lokhu kukhombisa ukungezwani kahle kwebhande. Kulokhu, isimo sizolungiswa ngokwelula kwakhe. Ngemininingwane yokuthi ungakuhlola kanjani ukusebenza kwezinye izinto ze-generator, funda ngokwehlukana.

Ukuthwala ukugqoka kukhonjiswa njalo nge-hum. Uma umshayeli eqala ukuzwa umsindo onjalo ngaphansi kwesigqoko, unganqikazi ukuwulungisa. Isizathu ukuthi ngaphandle kwe-generator, imoto ngeke iye kude, ngoba ibhethri ohlelweni lukagesi lwemoto lisebenza njengesiqalo. Imali ekhokhwayo ayanele ukushayela.

Ukuthwala okugugile kuqala ukwenza umsindo ngoba kunokuxhumeka okuqinile ku-crankshaft yenjini. Amandla adluliselwa kuwo nge-pulley. Ngalesi sizathu, umsindo uzokhula ngokwanda kwama-rev.

Ungawususa kanjani umsindo we-generator?

Zimbili kuphela izindlela zokuphuma kulesi simo. Esokuqala silula, kepha ngasikhathi sinye sibiza kakhulu. Simane sithenge indlela entsha bese sishayela kuze kube yilapho endala "isifa". Ngemuva kwalokho simane siyishintshe siyenze entsha. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukuwohloka kungenzeka ngesikhathi esingalungile kakhulu, lapho kungeke kwenzeke ukulungisa, futhi udinga ukuhamba ngokuphuthumayo.

Ngalesi sizathu, nangenxa yezizathu zezomnotho, iningi labashayeli bezimoto, ngemuva kokuvela komsindo ovela ku-generator, bathenga ama-bearings amasha bese baya kwesevisi yezimoto. Yebo, noma bazama ukufaka ingxenye yabo ngokwabo.

Ngenkathi ukufaka ingxenye ethile kungabonakala kulula ekuboneni kokuqala, kudinga ikhono elithile. Ngalesi sizathu, akuwona wonke umuntu ozokwazi ukwenza lokhu ngokufanelekile ngaphandle kokulimaza lo mshini.

Ungaqonda kanjani ukwehluleka kokuthwala?

Okokuqala, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi umsindo uhlobene ngempela nokonakala kwe-generator. Nakhu ukuthi ungakuqinisekisa kanjani lokhu:

• Siphakamisa i-hood futhi senze ukuhlolwa okubukwayo (ukwakheka kwezimoto eziningi kukuvumela ukuthi ubone i-generator kanjena). Lokhu kuxilongwa okulula kuzokusiza ubone imifantu nomunye umonakalo endaweni ye-pulley;
• Kwesinye isikhathi i-hum engaguquguquki isuswa ngokuqinisa inati yefeni. Uma intaba ivulekile, umsindo ohloniphekile nawo ungakhiwa ngesikhathi sokusebenza komshini;
• Ungaqaqa i-generator futhi uhlole ingxenye yalo kagesi;
• Ukuxhumana okungafanele phakathi kwamabhulashi namasongo kungaveza umsindo ofanayo. Kulokhu, kuzodingeka futhi ukuthi ususe idivayisi, ukhiphe ikhava bese uhlanza iringi ngayinye kushaft. Ukuze ungalimazi izakhi, kungcono ukwenza lokhu ngendwangu ethambile, njengoba ngaphambili wawumanzisa ngophethiloli. Uma umsindo uhlala, kusho ukuthi uyathinta;
• Ukuthwala kwangaphambili kuhlolwe ukudlala. Ukwenza lokhu, isivalo siyashintsha futhi siphenduke (imizamo akufanele ibe mihle). Kuleli qophelo, i-pulley kufanele ibanjwe. Ukuba khona kwe-backlash nokuzungeza okungalingani (ukunamathela) kukhombisa ukuthwala kokugqoka;
• Ukuthwala kwangemuva kuhlolwe ngendlela efanayo neyangaphambili. Ukwenza lokhu, sithatha into yangaphandle (iringi), bese sizama ukuyishwibeka bese siyivula. Ukubuyela emuva, ukujeqeza, ukuthinta nezinye izimpawu ezifanayo kubonisa ukuthi ingxenye idinga ukushintshwa ngenye entsha.

Izimpawu zokuthwala i-generator ezingasebenziseki

Ngaphezu kokuxilongwa okubonakalayo, izimpawu ezingaqondile zokuhluleka kwesinye sezigaxa (noma zombili ngasikhathi sinye) yilezi:

• Umsindo ongaphandle (isibonelo, ukungqongqoza, ukukhala noma impempe) ovela kumshini ngesikhathi sokusebenza kweyunithi yamandla;
• Isakhiwo sishisa kakhulu ngesikhathi esifushane;
• I-pulley iyashelela;
• I-voltmeter ebhodini iqopha ama-surges ngamanani wokushaja.

Iningi "lezimpawu" lingakhombisa ngokungaqondile ukwehluleka kokuthwala. Imvamisa lezi zimpawu ziyefana namaphutha kwezinye izinto.

Ungayishintsha kanjani indawo ephethe i-generator?

I-bearing kufanele ishintshwe ngokucophelela ukuze ungaklwebhi ngengozi amasongo okushelela, ama-winding, izindlu nezinye izingxenye ezibalulekile zedivayisi. Ukuqedela umsebenzi, uzodinga ukusebenzisa isando kanye ne-screwdriver. Futhi, awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kokudonsa.

Nakhu ukulandelana kwenqubo:

• Ukuvimbela isekhethi elifushane emotweni, kufanele unqamule ibhethri. Noma, lapho kudilizwa i-generator, kwanele ukunqamula i-minus uqobo;
• Okulandelayo, udinga ukukhipha okokuqinisa okokugcina kwetambo kudivayisi uqobo;
• Siqaqa izihlanganisi zomshini. Ezimotweni eziningi, ziyayilungisa ohlakeni, kepha kukhona ezinye izindlela zokulungisa, ngakho-ke kufanele uqale ekwakhiweni kwemoto yakho;
• Ngemuva kokuqaqa, sihlanza yonke indlela. Izihlanganisi kufanele zigcotshiswe ngokushesha;
• Okulandelayo, susa isembozo sangaphambili. Ilungiswe ngama-latches, ngakho-ke kwanele ukusebenzisa i-screwdriver esicaba ukuyiphenya;
• Nge-screwdriver etholakalayo, siqaqa amabhulashi nesilawuli sevolthi;
• Hlukana nesitokisi esivimba ukufinyelela kokuthwala kwangaphambili (singasuswa ngendlela efanayo nekhava);
• Abanye abashayeli bezimoto, ukuze bacindezele ingxenye, babopha izikhali ze-generator kusephini. Ngemuva kwalokho ukuthwalwa kudwetshiwe ezinhlangothini zombili ngezintambo ezivulekile. Le nqubo kufanele yenziwe ngokucophelela ukuze ingonakalisi ingxenye. Indlela elula yokwenza lokhu nge-puller ekhethekile;
• Inqubo efanayo yenziwa ngento yesibili;
• Ngaphambi kokufaka izingxenye ezintsha, shaft kumele ihlanzwe ukuze kususwe ukungcola noqweqwe oluqoqiwe kuyo;
• Kunezinhlobo eziningana zamabhere. Abanye badinga ukuthambisa, kanti abanye bacindezelwa ehhokweni futhi sebevele bathanjisiwe;
• Ingxenye entsha ifakiwe kushaft (kuyilapho ihange lilungiswe ku-vice) bese licindezelwa ngesando nelihubhu elingenalutho elingenalutho. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ububanzi be-tube buhambisane nobukhulu bengaphakathi le-ferrule;
• Ukufakwa kokuthwala kwangaphambili ezindlini ezigingqekayo nakho kwenziwa ngesando. Umehluko kuphela ukuthi manje ububanzi be-tube kufanele buhambisane nobubanzi bengxenye engaphandle ye-ferrule. Kungcono ukusebenzisa ishubhu lapho ucindezela ezingxenyeni, kunokuba uthinte ngokuthambile isando. Isizathu ukuthi esimweni sesibili kunzima kakhulu ukugwema ukugoba ingxenye.

Ekupheleni komsebenzi wokulungisa, sihlanganisa i-generator, siyilungise futhi siqinise ibhande.

Buka futhi ividiyo - isibonelo sendlela yokusebenza ekhaya:

UKULUNGISWA KWEJeneretha. Ungashintsha kanjani amabhulashi namabhere. # ukukhanda izimoto "Garage No. 6"

Imibuzo nezimpendulo:

Ngingakwazi ukugibela uma i-generator bear inomsindo? Kuyinto engathandeki ukwenza lokhu, ngoba lapho ukuthwala kuvinjiwe, i-generator izoyeka ukukhiqiza amandla ohlelweni lwe-on-board yemoto. Kulokhu, ibhethri izokhishwa ngokushesha.

Ukuqonda kanjani ukuthi udinga ukushintsha ukuthwala kwejeneretha? Lalela ijeneretha ngenkathi injini isebenza. Imisindo yokushaya umlozi, hum - isibonakaliso sokungasebenzi kahle kwe-generator bear. I-pulley ingaphenduka, ukushaja akuzinzile, ngokushesha futhi kushisa kakhulu.

Kungani ijeneretha ikhipha umsindo? Isizathu esiyinhloko ukugqoka kwemvelo ngenxa yokukhiqizwa kwe-lubricant. Lokhu kuzodala ukuthi i-bearing yenze umsindo. Akufanelekile ukulibazisa ukushintshwa kwayo, njengoba ingaphuka ngaphansi komthwalo osindayo.