Zibalwa kanjani izimoto ezilimele kancane? Hhayi kuphela i-ADAC, i-DEKRA, i-TUV

Lapho ukhetha imoto esetshenzisiwe eneminyaka embalwa ubudala, kufanelekile ukuhlola ukuthi yenza kanjani ezilinganisweni zokuthembeka. EYurophu, ezintathu ezibaluleke kakhulu zonke zivela eJalimane: i-ADAC, i-Dekra ne-TÜV. Lezi zimangalo zisekelwe kuyiphi idatha?

Lezi zilinganiso, ezaziwa nangokuthi ukwehluleka noma izilinganiso zamaphutha, ziyimikhiqizo yokuthengisa evele yenziwe ukuthi ithengiswe. Ngamapharamitha ahlukahlukene, abonisa ukuthi yiziphi izimoto eziphuka kaningi futhi ezibiza kakhulu ukulungisa.

E-Europe, izilinganiso ezidume kakhulu zilungiswa yizikhungo ezintathu zaseJalimane - iklabhu yezimoto ye-ADAC, inhlangano yochwepheshe bezimoto i-DEKRA kanye nenhlangano yokuhlola ubuchwepheshe ye-TÜV. Ngasinye salezi zikhungo silungiselela imibiko yonyaka ngokusekelwe kumibandela yaso kanye nemithombo yedatha. I-DEKRA ne-TÜV bahileleke ekuhlolweni kobuchwepheshe bezimoto. Zombili lezi zinhlangano zirekhoda ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zezimoto ezizithole ukuze zihlolwe, yimaphi amaphutha atholwe kuzo nokuthi zingaki. Ngalesi sisekelo izilinganiso zokuthembeka ziyahlanganiswa. Inani lokuhlolwa okwenziwa yizinhlangano zombili ngamashumi ezigidi ngonyaka.

Bheka futhi:

IZICELELE ZEMOTO YAKHO ESITHENGELWENI SE-REGIOMOTO.PL UZOTHOLA IZIQINISEKISO EZIZIGIDI EZIZENZAKALELAYO ZAWO WONKE IZINKHI. FUTHI SINAMATAYI NAMAsondo, AMAFUTHA KANYE NONKQUZWA, AMABHATHA KANYE NAMALAmbu, IZITHUBA ZOKULUNGA, UKUFAKA OKUNGASEMGQWENI KANYE KANYE NEGASI.

I-DEKRA ihlukanisa izimoto zibe izingxenye zemakethe, futhi ngaphakathi kwazo zibe ngamaqembu kuye ngebanga lemoto. Ukuhlukaniswa nge-mileage kanje - kufika ku-50 50. km, 100-100 ayizinkulungwane km. km futhi 150-XNUMX ayizinkulungwane km. km. Amamodeli ezimoto anamaphesenti aphezulu kakhulu amayunithi asebenzisekayo awela emigqeni ephezulu yokulinganisa. I-DEKRA ibheka kuphela ukukhubazeka okuhlobene nokuguga nokuklebhuka kwezingxenye zemoto, njengokulengiswa okuxekethile noma ukugqwala kwesistimu ye-exhaust. Nokho, ochwepheshe bakhe abakunaki ukuwohloka okubangelwa ukusetshenziswa kabi kwemoto, njengamasondo anempandla noma amawipha omoya alimele. 

Bheka futhi: Ukuhlola imoto eke yasetshenziswa ngaphambi kokuthenga - yini okudingeka uyikhumbule? (IZITHOMBE) 

Izimoto ezinokwethenjelwa kakhulu ngokusho kwe-DEKRA 2012

IZIMOTO EZINCANE

ibanga elingafika ku-50000 km: Ford Fiesta

Amakhilomitha angama-50000 - 100000: Toyota Yaris

mileage 100000 -150000 km: Mitsubishi Colt

IZIMOTO EZINQINA

mileage efika ku-50000 km: Opel Astra

mileage 50000 - 100000 km: Toyota Prius

mileage 100000 - 150000 km: Volkswagen Jetta

IZIMOTO ZEKILASI ELIPHAKATHI

mileage efika ku-50000 km: Opel Insignia

mileage 50000 - 100000 km: Audi A5

mileage 100000 - 150000 km: Audi A4

IZIMOTO EZIPHEZULU

ibanga elingafika ku-50000 km: Mercedes E-class

mileage 50000 - 100000 km: Volkswagen Phaeton

mileage 50000 - 150000 km: Audi A6

IZIMOTO ZEMIDLALO

ibanga elingafika ku-50000 km: Mazda MX-5

Ibanga elingu-50000 - 100000 km: I-Audi TT

mileage 100000 - 150000 km: Porsche 911

Ama-SUV

ibanga elingafika ku-50000 km: Ford Kuga

mileage 50000 - 100000 km: Volkswagen Tiguan

mileage 100000 - 150000 km: BMW X5

lutho

ibanga elingafika ku-50000 km: Volkswagen Golf Plus

mileage 50000 - 100000 km: Suzuki SX4 (le ndlela i-DEKRA ihlukanisa ngayo le moto)

mileage 100000 - 150000 km: Ford S-Max / Galaxy

Izimoto ezinokwethenjelwa kakhulu ngokusho kwe-DEKRA 2013

Idatha eyingxenye yaziwa embikweni we-DEKRA 2013. Isibalo singamaphesenti ezimoto ezingenawo amaphutha.

Izimoto ezine-mileage ezifika ku-50000 km

IZIMOTO EZINCANE

I-Audi A1 - 97,1 amaphesenti.

IZIMOTO EZINQINA

I-Ford Focus - amaphesenti angu-97,3.

IZIMOTO ZEKILASI ELIPHAKATHI

BMW 3 Series - 97,1 amaphesenti

IZIMOTO EZIPHEZULU

I-Mercedes E-class - amaphesenti angu-97,4

IZIMOTO ZEMIDLALO

BMW Z4 - 97,7 amaphesenti

SUVs / SUVs

BMW X1 - 96,2 amaphesenti.

UHLOBO lwe-VAN

I-Ford C-Max - amaphesenti angu-97,7.

Izimoto ezihamba phambili kungakhathaliseki ukuthi imayelaphi

1. I-Audi A4 - 87,4 proc.

2. Mercedes class C - 86,7 amaphesenti

3. IVolvo S80 / V70 - 86,3 amaphesenti. 

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-TÜV ihlanganisa izimoto ngokweminyaka futhi inquma iphesenti lezimoto ezinesici kusuka enanini eliphelele lezimoto zemodeli enikeziwe kanye nonyaka wokukhiqiza. Lapho iphansi, imodeli inokwethenjelwa kakhulu. Isikhungo sibheka amaphutha atholwe ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa abeka engcupheni enkulu ezokuphepha emgwaqeni. Izimoto zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu alandelayo: iminyaka emibili nemithathu, iminyaka emine nemihlanu, iminyaka eyisithupha nesikhombisa, eyisishiyagalombili nesishiyagalolunye, iminyaka eyishumi neshumi nanye.

Izimoto Ezinengozi Encane ka-TÜV (2013)

Kubakaki yiphesenti lezimoto ezinokukhubazeka ezitholakala ngesikhathi zihlolwa.

IZIMOTO ZEMINYAKA EMIBILI EMITHATHU

1. Volkswagen Polo (2,2%), i-average mileage 32000 km.

2. I-Mazda3 (2,7%), i-average mileage 38000 km

3. I-Audi Q5 (amaphesenti angu-2,8), i-average mileage 61000 km.

IZIMOTO ZEMINYAKA EMINE EMIHLANU

1. Toyota Prius (4 amaphesenti), isilinganiso mileage 63000 km.

2. I-Mazda 2 (4,8%), i-average mileage 48000 km.

3. Toyota Auris (5 amaphesenti), isilinganiso mileage 57000 km.

IZIMOTO IMINYAKA ESITHUPHA NESIKHOMBISA

1. I-Porsche 911 (amaphesenti angu-6,2), i-average mileage 59000 km.

2. Toyota Corolla Verso (6,6%), isilinganiso mileage 91000 km.

3. Toyota Prius (7 amaphesenti), isilinganiso mileage 83000 km.

IZIMOTO ZEMINYAKA Eyisishiyagalolunye NESISHAYAGALOMBILI

1. I-Porsche 911 (amaphesenti angu-8,8), i-average mileage 78000 km.

2. Toyota Avensis (9,9%), isilinganiso mileage 108000 km.

3. IHonda Jazz (10,7%), i-average mileage 93000 km.

IZIMOTO ZEMINYAKA EYI-XNUMX NEMINYAKA EYI-XNUMX

1. I-Porsche 911 (amaphesenti angu-11), i-average mileage 87000 km.

2. IToyota RAV4 (14,2%), i-average mileage 110000 km.

3. Mercedes SLK (16,9%), isilinganiso mileage 94000 km.

Bheka futhi: Ukuthenga lezi zimoto uzolahlekelwa okuncane kakhulu - inani eliphakeme lensalela 

Ababhali bombiko we-ADAC benza okuhlukile. Lapho beyidala, bathembele kudatha eqoqwe inethiwekhi enkulu yosizo lomgwaqo eJalimane, ephethwe yi-ADAC. Lena imibiko yomakhenikha abalungisa izimoto eziphukayo ngesikhathi beshayela. Kusuka ezintweni ze-ADAC, ngeke sazi ukuthi yiziphi izimoto ezingenwa ukugqwala nokuthi zinezinkinga zokumiswa. Imibiko ye-DEKRA ne-TÜV izoba umthombo ongcono kakhulu lapha. Kodwa ngenxa yedatha ye-ADAC, ungabheka ukuthi yiziphi izingxenye zemoto enikeziwe ezingaphumeleli kakhulu, njengesiqalisi, isistimu yokubasa noma umjovo kaphethiloli.

Umbiko we-ADAC 2012 - Izimoto Ezithembeke Kakhulu

I-MINI CLASS

1. Ford Ka

2. Reno Twingo

3. IToyota Aygo

IZIMOTO EZINCANE

1. IMINI

2. I-Mitsubishi Colt

3. Opel Meriva

IKLASI ELIPHANSI-PHAKATHI

1. I-Mercedes A-class

2. Ikilasi leMercedes B

3. BMW 1 series

ILASI ELIPHAKATHI

1. I-Audi A5

2. I-Audi K5

3. BMW H3

ILASI ELIPHEZULU

1. I-Audi A6

2. BMW 5 series

3. Mercedes E-Class

lutho

1. Volkswagen Transporter

2. Mercedes-Benz Vito / Viano

3. Fiat Ducato 

Izilinganiso ze-bounce, vele, azihlanganiswa eJalimane kuphela. Ngokwesibonelo, e-UK umbiko ovela kumagazini wezimoto othi What Car uhlonishwa kakhulu. Abadali bayo bacabangela, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukuthi imoto enikeziwe yaphuka kangaki ngesikhathi esithile futhi hlobo luni lokuphazamiseka okwakuvame kakhulu. Baphinde bahlole izindleko ezimaphakathi nesikhathi sokulungisa. Ngenxa yalokhu, ungakwazi futhi ukuqhathanisa izindleko zokusebenza kanye nekhwalithi yesevisi yenethiwekhi. Abadidiyeli besilinganiso saminyaka yonke seWhat Car basuselwe kwiReliability Index elungiswe yinkampani yomshwalense wezimoto iWarranty Direct. Lesi isilinganiso esihlale sibuyekezwa sezimoto zezingozi ezincane kakhulu. Ngenxa yakhe, ungabheka iphesenti lokuhluleka kwezingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu zemodeli yemoto enikeziwe (injini, isistimu ye-brake, ukumiswa, njll.).

Iluphi uhlu lwezimoto ezalimala kakhulu futhi ezishibhe kakhulu ukukhanda izimoto ngokusho kweyiphi Imoto ngo-2012? Futhi izimoto ezimbi kakhulu?

I-MINI CLASS

I-Suzuki Alto ehamba phambili 1997-2006, i-Daewoo Kalos embi kakhulu eyalandela uMatiz

IZIMOTO ZEdolobha

I-Vauxhall/Opel Agila ehamba phambili ('00-'08), i-Mini Cooper embi kakhulu ('01-'09)

IZIMOTO EZINQINA

I-Volvo V40 ehamba phambili ('96-'04), i-Mercedes A-Class embi kakhulu ('98-'05)

IZIMOTO ZEKILASI ELIPHAKATHI

Ifa elihle kakhulu le-Subaru ('03-'09), i-Skoda Superb embi kakhulu ('02-'08)

IZIMOTO EZIPHEZULU

I-E-Class ye-Mercedes Engcono Kakhulu ('06–'09), I-Vauxhall Embi Kakhulu/Opel Signum ('03–'08)

I-MINIVES

I-Chevrolet Tacuma ehamba phambili ('05-'09), i-Mercedes R-Class embi kakhulu

I-SUV

I-Honda HR-V ehamba phambili ('98-'06), i-Range Rover embi kakhulu (02-)

CUP

I-Best Hyundai Coupe ('02 -'07), i-Mercedes CL embi kakhulu ('00 -'07).

Ngokwenkomba yamanje yokuthembeka, iFord Fiesta eneminyaka emithathu ubudala iyona ebiza kancane futhi iyonga ukuyinakekela, ngaphambi kweMitsubishi Lancer eneminyaka engu-4,5 ubudala kanye neVauxhall/Opel Agila eneminyaka ecishe ibe yisithupha ubudala. Abaphume ohlwini lwabazophuma phambili ngoDaewoo Matiz, Smart Fourfour noFiat Bravo. Kuyafaneleka ukukhumbula ukuthi i-Reliability Index ibheka lezo zimoto kuphela ezinikezwa inqubomgomo ye-Warranty Direct. 

Funda futhi: Izimoto ezisetshenziswe kakhulu ngaphansi kwe-PLN 20 - ukuqhathanisa nesithombe 

AmaMelika nawo anezilinganiso zawo. Imikhiqizo yaseJapan ihola izikhundla zakamuva ezivela enhlanganweni yabathengi i-JD Power and Associates. Izimoto ezineminyaka emithathu zabhekwa, izinkinga zabikwa ngabanikazi bazo. Lo mbiko uqukethe izinhlobo ezingama-202 zezinkinga abashayeli abahlangabezane nazo. Isici ukuhlukaniswa kwezimoto zibe izingxenye eziningana, ezingahambelani njalo neqembu laseYurophu. 

Embikweni ka-2013 we-JD Power and Associates, izimo eziphuthumayo ezincane yilezi ezilandelayo:

Toyota Prius (compact cars), Toyota RAV4 (SUVs), Acura RDX (high-end SUVs), Lexus RX (smaller high-end SUVs), Chevrolet Tahoe (large SUVs), Honda Crosstour (crossovers), Scion xB (compact minivans) )), Toyota Sienna (amaveni amakhulu), Mazda MX-5 (izimoto ezincane zezemidlalo), Nissan Z (izimoto zezemidlalo), Chevrolet Camaro (izimoto ezinkulu zezemidlalo), Hyundai Sonata (maphakathi nebanga), Lexus ES 350 (phakathi nendawo phezulu ikilasi). I-Audi A6 (isigaba esiphezulu), i-Buick Lucerne (ama-limousine), i-Ford Ranger (ama-pickup amancane), i-GMC Sierra HD (ama-pickup amakhulu.

Ngokusho kukangoti

U-Petr Korobchuk, umhloli wezimoto, umxhumanisi weQembu Likazwelonke Lochwepheshe Nochwepheshe Bezobunhloli:

- Isikhundla sephutha kufanele kusondelwe ngokuqapha. Yiqiniso, ziwuhlobo lwencazelo yesimo sezimoto ezisetshenzisiwe, kodwa khumbula ukuthi lezi zitatimende zenziwa ikakhulukazi eNtshonalanga Yurophu, lapho isimo semigwaqo sihluke kakhulu futhi indlela yokugcinwa kwezindaba ihlukile. Ezimweni zethu, indaba yokuthembeka kwemoto nayo ibalulekile, kodwa okubaluleke nakakhulu yintengo. Emsebenzini wami, angikakahlangani nomuntu ozama ukuthenga imoto esetshenzisiwe ukuze acabangele isilinganiso se-ADAC noma se-TÜV. Emakethe yesibili ePoland, umbono jikelele wemodeli enikeziwe etholwe kubangani, umndeni noma umngane womshini ubaluleke kakhulu. EPoland, sekuyiminyaka eminingi kunenkolelo yokuthi izimoto zaseJalimane zithembekile kakhulu. Lokhu kuhlola okuhle kufakazelwa nawukuthi izimoto zaseJalimane yizo ezenza iningi lezimoto ezike zasetshenziswa ezithengwa phesheya. Uma bephuka, ngokuqinisekile bebengeke baphuke. 

Wojciech Frölichowski

Imithombo Yedatha: Samar, ADAC, TÜV, Dekra, Iyiphi imoto, Inkomba yokwethembeka, Amandla e-JD nozakwethu