Uzixhuma Kanjani Izintambo Eziphansi (Umhlahlandlela ngezithombe)

Ukwazi ukubopha ucingo oluphansi kuyasiza kakhulu kumaphrojekthi amaningi e-DIY. Uma izintambo zakho zizifushane kakhulu futhi kunzima ukusebenza ngazo, indlela yokuluka izoba usizo. I-pigtail yenza izintambo zibe lula ngokuhlanganisa izintambo ezifana nezintambo eziphansi.   

Kulo mhlahlandlela, ngizokufundisa indlela yokwenza ukuxhumana kwe-pigtail emhlabathini emabhokisini ensimbi nawogesi, kanye nendlela yokwenza i-pigtail enhle kakhulu. Njengochwepheshe kagesi, kufanele ngibophe izintambo eziphansi ngezikhathi ezithile futhi ngingakutshela ukuthi kulula kakhulu uma usuzibambele mathupha. Ngezansi ngizokunikeza izincazelo ezilula ngezithombe ezizokuqondisa ohlelweni.

Ngokuvamile, i-pigtail, umhlabathi, qala ngokuvala amandla ebhokisi likagesi osebenza nalo. Khomba izintambo ezimaphakathi, eziphansi, nezishisayo zekhebuli yomthombo oyinhloko. Bese ugoqa ucingo oluphansi noma izintambo kanye nodlawu. Qiniseka ukuthi izintambo ziboshwe ngokuvikelekile ndawonye. Sika indawo ecijile bese ufaka itheminali esontekile kukepisi yocingo. 

Kuyini ukuxhuma kwe-pigtail enentambo?

Ukuluka ngogesi kuyindlela yokwelula izintambo noma ukusonta izintambo eziningi ndawonye; bese kushiywa umqhubi ongaxhunywa kwezinye izinto zikagesi njengamaswishi noma amasokhethi. Ukwenza i-pigtail kulula kakhulu nakubaqalayo.

Ukwenza i-pigtail, sebenzisa amathuluzi alandelayo:

• Ama-wire strippers
• impintshisi
• Sika izingcezu zocingo

Ukusebenzisa i-stripper, susa i-insulating coating kusuka ezintanjeni. Hlikihla cishe intshi engu-½ ye-insulation. Ungakwazi ukusonta iziphetho ezingenalutho zezintambo ngaphambi kokuzibopha emisila yengulube. Ekugcineni, faka itheminali esontekile kukepisi. Kungenjalo, ungasebenzisa itheyiphu yokugoqa futhi uvale ingxenye yesilonda yocingo olune-pigtailed.

Indlela yokugaya amabhokisi ensimbi

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale, kufanele uvale amandla. Ungakwazi ukubopha izintambo zibe yizisila zengulube ngamandla avuliwe uma unolwazi olwanele.

Ukusebenzisa izikulufu kuyindlela enokwethenjelwa kakhulu yokugaya amabhokisi ensimbi nezindlu zokukhanya. Kodwa lena akuyona ukuphela kwendlela yokuqinisa.

Nazi izindlela zokugaya ibhokisi lensimbi:

Indlela 1: Sebenzisa isikulufu se-pigtail eluhlaza

1. Into yokuqala okufanele yenziwe ukukhipha amandla ku-outlet noma ibhokisi lensimbi.
2. Qhubeka futhi uthole intambo yaphansi kusukela kukhebuli yomthombo oyinhloko. Ngokuvamile kuba luhlaza noma ngezinye izikhathi kuphuzi.

3. Sebenzisa i-wire stripper ukuze ususe cishe intshi engu-½ ye-insulation ocingweni lwaphansi noma izintambo.

4. Sebenzisa udlawu ukusonta ucingo lwe-pigtail kanye nocingo oluphansi ndawonye. Sika unqenqema olucijile lwetheminali bese ulufaka kukepisi yocingo.
5. Uma kusetshenziswa ibhokisi lakho lensimbi, vikela isikulufu esiluhlaza embotsheni enentambo engemuva kwebhokisi lensimbi.
6. Manje xhuma amakhebuli aphansi noma ama-pigtails kusikulufu esisebhokisini lensimbi. Ngakho, insimbi iba yingxenye yesistimu yokubeka phansi.

7. Qinisa uxhumano bese ubuyisela yonke into ebhokisini lensimbi. Faka esikhundleni ikhava bese ubuyisela amandla.

Indlela yesi-2: Sebenzisa izinsimbi zomhlabathi ukugaya ibhokisi lensimbi

Lena enye indlela (futhi egunyaziwe) ongayisebenzisa ukuze ugaye kahle ibhokisi lakho lensimbi. Isiqeshana siwucezu olwaziwayo lwehadiwe futhi lusebenza kahle.

Izinyathelo:

1. Namathisela isiqeshana emaphethelweni ebhokisi lensimbi.
2. Qinisekisa ukuthi i-clamp ivikela ngokuvikelekile intambo yaphansi yesisetshenziswa ibe yinsimbi.

Qaphela: Ungagobi intambo yaphansi eveziwe ukuze ithinte ingaphakathi lesixhumi se-Romex lapho ikhebula lingena ebhokisini lensimbi. Leli ifulegi elikhulu elibomvu futhi ungahlawuliswa abahloli bakagesi. Futhi, lena akuyona indlela engenzeka yokudala indawo yesikhathi eside, ephansi yokuvinjelwa.

Indlela yokugaya amabhokisi epulasitiki

Nakuba amabhokisi ensimbi engase abekwe phansi kusetshenziswa izikulufo nezinsimbi zomhlabathi, amabhokisi epulasitiki asekelwe ngendlela ehlukile. Kodwa-ke, kuyadingeka ukumaka ucingo oluphansi lwemishini ku-chassis ukuze kumiswe ukushintshwa nezisekelo.

Inqubo elandelayo izokusiza ukuthi ugaye ibhokisi lepulasitiki:

1. Ngokufanayo (uma kuqhathaniswa namabhokisi ensimbi), faka ucingo oluluhlaza noma oluphuzi olusuka ekhebula lamandla elikhulu ebhokisini - ucingo oluphansi. Ungase ube nezintambo eziningi zaphansi eziya emithwalweni eyahlukene njenge-outlet kanye ne-light fixture. Hlikihla isembozo sokuvikela cishe intshi engu-½ bese usonta izintambo eziphansi.

2. Manje thatha ucingo lwakho lwethusi olungenalutho noma i-pigtail bese uyisonga ngocingo lwaphansi ngepheya. Ifake kukepisi yocingo. (1)

3. Namathisela i-pigtail kumakhondaktha aphansi ezinto zokusebenza ezintanjeni ezimbili ukuze uzivikele kusikulufu saphansi. Okusho ukuthi, uma enye ikhebula iphuma ebhokisini ukuze inike amandla amadivayisi awela phansi.
4. Ekugcineni, vikela i-pigtail kusikulufu esiluhlaza bese ubuyisela ngokucophelela yonke into ebhokisini lepulasitiki. Buyisela amandla futhi uhlole uxhumano. (2)

I-pigtail igcina ukuqhubeka komhlaba ngisho nalapho amadivaysi angaphansi komfula esuswa. 

Bheka ezinye zezihloko zethu ngezansi.

• Indlela yokuxhuma izintambo eziphansi komunye nomunye
• Ungahlola kanjani ukunikezwa kwamandla kwe-PC nge-multimeter
• Okufanele ukwenze ngocingo oluphansi uma kungekho mhlabathi

Izincomo

(1) ithusi - https://www.rsc.org/periodic-table/element/29/copper

(2) Buyisela umsoco - https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/

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