Indlela yokwenza i-torpedo emotweni

Uma uhlela ukushintsha umklamo wangaphakathi wemoto yakho, awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwephaneli yangaphambili, noma, njengoba kubizwa ngokuthi ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, i-torpedoes. Ungakhetha uhlelo olusha lombala nokuthungwa kwalo. Noma ungasebenzisa izinto ezifanayo njengoba kuchazwe ngenhla futhi uvele uqabule kancane uhlangothi oluklwetshiwe nolugugile. Abashayeli bezimoto abaningi abafaki engozini ukudonsa iphaneli ngezandla zabo, ngenxa yokwesaba ukonakalisa ukubukeka kwendlu. Nokho, ubunzima obukhulu kule nqubo ukunquma ukuqala ukusebenza. Futhi, uma usuvele unolwazi lwe-reupholstery yezinye izakhi zangaphakathi, lo msebenzi ngeke futhi ube nzima kuwe.

Ukukhethwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo ze-upholstery yephaneli yangaphambili yomshini

I-torpedo ihlale ibonakala, okusho ukuthi ukubukeka kwayo nekhwalithi kuzodonsa ukunaka kwakho nobabili nabanye abagibeli. Ukukhethwa kwezinto zokuthuthwa kwephaneli yangaphambili kufanele kusondele ngokuzibophezela. Ezimweni eziningi, izinto ezilandelayo zisetshenziswa ku-trim yangaphakathi yemoto:

• isikhumba (yokwenziwa kanye nemvelo);
• i-alcantara (elinye igama i-suede yokufakelwa);
• i-vinyl.

Ungakhethi izinto eziku-inthanethi. Izithombe nezincazelo azikuniki isithombe esiphelele somkhiqizo. Ngaphambi kokuthenga, hamba esitolo esikhethekile futhi uzwe ngayinye yezinto ezinikezwayo. Kuyafaneleka futhi ukuqaphela umenzi kanye negama lomthunzi. Ngemva kwalokho, ungakwazi uku-oda izimpahla esitolo esiku-inthanethi ngokuthula kwengqondo.

Isikhumba sangempela

Isikhumba sangempela siyisinqumo esihle se-upholstery yephaneli yangaphambili. Lena impahla eqinile ukuthi akesabi lokushisa ngokwedlulele, umswakama kanye nomlilo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuso bayo bumelana nokulimala kwemishini. Yiqiniso, akufanelekile ukunwaya isikhumba ngozipho ngenhloso, kodwa imivimbo emhlophe ngeke ivele yodwa. Isikhumba sihlanzwa kalula ekungcoleni ngokusisula njalo ngendwangu emanzi. Awukwazi ukwesaba ukuthi iphaneli izoshisa ilanga, ayesabi imisebe ye-ultraviolet. Futhi akufanelekile ukukhuluma ngokubukeka kwesikhumba sangempela - sizongena ngokuphelele ngaphakathi kwemoto ebiza kakhulu futhi ekhohlisayo.

isikhumba sangempela sinikeza ingaphakathi lemoto ukubukeka okuyinkimbinkimbi

Isikhumba se-Eco

Uma isikhumba semvelo sibiza kakhulu kuwe, sebenzisa indawo yaso yesimanje: i-eco-leather. Lolu hlobo lwezinto lubizwa ngokuthi imvelo, ngoba ngesikhathi sokusebenza alukhiphi izinto eziyingozi. Ayibukeki njenge-leatherette eshibhile yasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-90s, iyimpahla ehlala isikhathi eside, engazwani nomswakama, engenawo umphunga engagcina ukubukeka kwayo isikhathi eside. Ungesabi ukuthi i-eco-leather upholstery izoqhekeka ngemva kwesikhashana. Ngokwezici zokusebenza, izinto azikho ngaphansi kwesikhumba semvelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-eco-leather ifaneleka kubashayeli be-allergic.

I-eco-leather inezici zokusebenza ezinhle, kodwa ishibhile kunemvelo

Alcantara

I-Alcantara isanda kuba enye yezinto ezithandwa kakhulu ze-upholstery, kuhlanganise nedeshibhodi. Lena impahla yokwenziwa engalukiwe ezwakala njenge-suede lapho uthintwa. Ihlanganisa i-velvety ebusweni obushelelezi ngokulungiswa okulula nokumelana nokugqoka okuphezulu. Njengesikhumba, ayibuni elangeni. Umswakama ophezulu kanye nokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa nakho akuwuthinti kabi. Abashayeli abaningi bakhetha ukuphakamisa yonke ikhabethe nge-Alcantara ukuze bakhe umoya wokunethezeka ekhaya. Abanye bayisebenzisela ukwenza izakhi zomuntu ngamunye ukuze kudambise ubukhali besikhumba. Kunoma yikuphi, i-Alcantara iyindlela engcono kakhulu yokulingana ne-torpedo.

I-Alcantara iyindwangu yokwenziwa efana ne-suede.

I-Vinyl

Uma ufuna ukwakha umklamo wangaphakathi ongajwayelekile, cabanga ukusebenzisa ukugoqa kwe-vinyl. Kunezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo nemibala emakethe namuhla. Ungakhetha umbala ozolile omnyama noma ompunga, noma ungathola indwangu ye-asidi ye-faux python eluhlaza. Amafilimu ane-Chrome-plated, kanye namafilimu ane-carbon noma umphumela wensimbi, athandwa kakhulu. Kulula nakakhulu ukuzinakekela kunesikhumba. Amafilimu e-Vinyl, mhlawumbe, ane-drawback eyodwa kuphela - kulula ukuwaklwebha ngephutha. Kodwa intengo ephansi ikuvumela ukuthi uhudule iphaneli izikhathi eziningi ngokuthanda kwakho.

usebenzisa ifilimu ye-vinyl, ungakwazi ukulingisa izinto ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise ne-carbon

Ukuze wonge imali, abanye abashayeli abathengi izinto ezikhethekile zezimoto, kodwa ezifanayo ezenzelwe upholstery wefenisha. Uma uthi nhlá, kubonakala sengathi akukho mehluko phakathi kwabo. Kodwa-ke, akunjalo: i-upholstery yesikhumba nezinye izinto zenzelwe ukusetshenziswa ekushiseni okunethezekile okuqhubekayo ku-cabin. Imoto ishisa ilanga libalele futhi iphole kumakhaza. Izinto zefenisha ezimweni ezinjalo zizoqhekeka ngokushesha.

Zenzele ngokwakho ukuthutha i-torpedo yemoto

Ukudluliselwa kwephaneli yangaphambili kuqala ngokuhlakazeka kwayo. Lena inqubo enzima kakhulu. Futhi, uhlelo lwe-fasteners nama-clamps aluhambisani namamodeli emoto ahlukene. Inani elikhulu lezintambo lixhunywe kuphaneli, futhi uma wesaba ukulilimaza, xhumana nesevisi yemoto ukuze uthole usizo.

Uma ufuna ukukwenza ngokwakho, ungadebeseleli ibhukwana lemiyalo yemoto - yonke imininingwane nezinsimbi zichazwe ngokuningiliziwe lapho. Ukukhipha i-torpedo njalo kuqala ngokunqamula amatheminali ebhethri. Ngemva kokwenza imoto yakho ingabi namandla, ungaqala ukuyiqaqa.

ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokudonsa iphaneli, kufanele ihlakazwe

Njengomthetho, ukuqaqa isondo lokuqondisa kuthatha isikhathi esiningi kunokuzidonsa. Qaphela futhi ungakhohlwa ukunqamula noma yiziphi izintambo ozitholayo.

Amathuluzi

Ukudonsa i-torpedo, uzodinga amathuluzi alandelayo:

• isethi yama-screwdrivers for disassembly;
• i-sandpaper (kokubili i-coarse-grained and fine-grained);
• degreaser;
• indwangu ye-antistatic;
• i-self-adhesive backing noma i-masking tape;
• umaka;
• isikelo esibukhali somthungi;
• i-roller noma i-spatula ngeshidi lepulasitiki;
• umshini wokuthunga ngonyawo nenaliti yesikhumba (uma ukhetha le nto);
• iglue ekhethekile yesikhumba (noma iyiphi enye impahla oyisebenzisayo);
• isomisi sezinwele (isakhiwo esingcono);
• impahla enwebekayo

Isigaba sokulungiselela

Lapho i-torpedo ihlakazwa, kufanele ilungiselelwe ukuthuthwa ngezinto ezintsha. Lokhu kwenziwa ngendlela elandelayo.

1. Ingxenye ikhishwa ngethuluzi elikhethekile. Akunconywa ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo esekelwe ku-acetone kulokhu.
2. Ingaphezulu phezu kwayo yonke indawo lipholishwa kuqala nge-sandpaper enohlamvu olumahhadla, bese kuba nge-sandpaper ecolisekile.
3. Uthuli olusele ngemva kokugaya lususwa ngendwangu ye-antistatic.

Uma kwenzeka umonakalo omkhulu emzimbeni, ungafaka iphaneli ngenhlanganisela ekhethekile yepulasitiki. Lapho ubuso bomile ngokuphelele, ungaqala ukwenza amaphethini nokuthutha umkhiqizo.

Izenzo ezengeziwe zizoncika ekubunjweni kwephaneli. Uma ilula kakhulu, inama-engeli angakwesokudla futhi igobile, ungazama ukunamathisela i-torpedo ocezu olulodwa lwezinto. Kodwa uma umumo uyinkimbinkimbi futhi unamagobe amaningi, khona-ke udinga ukwenza isembozo kusengaphambili. Uma kungenjalo, i-lining izowela emiphethweni.

Ikhava yenziwe kanje:

1. Namathisela ingaphezulu lephaneli ngefilimu esobala engalukiwe noma i-adhesive tape
2. Hlola ngokucophelela ukuma kwengxenye. Zonke izigaba ezibukhali kufanele zizungezwe ngomaka kwifilimu (i-adhesive tape). Kulesi sigaba, maka izindawo zemithungo yakho yesikhathi esizayo. Ungenzi okuningi - kungonakalisa ukubukeka kwephaneli.
3. Susa ifilimu ku-torpedo bese uyibeka phezu kwezinto ezivela ohlangothini olungalungile. Dlulisa ama-contours wemininingwane, unake ama-seams. Ungakhohlwa ukwengeza u-10mm ohlangothini ngalunye lwesiqephu. Uzodinga lokhu ukuze uthunge.
4. Sika imininingwane ngokucophelela.
5. Namathisela izingxenye kuphaneli yokulawula. Qinisekisa ukuthi ubukhulu kanye nomumo kuyahambelana.
6. Thunga imininingwane kuma-seams.

Uma ungenayo umshini wokuthunga ofanelekayo, ungahamba kancane futhi unamathisele izingcezu ngqo ebusweni bephaneli. Kodwa kulokhu, udinga ukuthatha isinyathelo ngokucophelela - le ndlela iyingozi ekubukeni kwemifantu emalungeni. Uma ungakwazi ukwelula kahle nokubeka impahla, izohlukanisa futhi ihlukanise ku-torpedo.

Ukwenza ikhava yephaneli yangaphambili

Ukuze uthunge izingcezu zezinto, sebenzisa izintambo ezikhethekile zesikhumba semvelo nesokwenziwa. Ziqinile ngokwanele futhi zinwebeka, ngakho-ke ama-seams awadabuki noma aguge.

Ukuqinisa ubuchwepheshe

Uma unquma ukudonsa iphaneli ngocezu olulodwa lwento, zilungiselele umsebenzi onzima.

1. Okokuqala, sebenzisa i-glue ekhethekile ebusweni. Udinga ukulinda isikhashana kuze kube yilapho ukwakheka komile, kodwa ungakomisi ngokuphelele.
2. Beka into enqenqemeni eliphezulu lephaneli bese ucindezela kancane.
3. Ukuphinda ukwakheka kwe-torpedo, isikhumba kufanele sishiswe ngesomisi sezinwele futhi selulwe. Yenza lokhu ngokucophelela ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze ungalimazi impahla.
4. Ngaphambi kokuthi ucindezele ngokuqinile into phezulu, qiniseka ukuthi ithathe isimo oyifunayo. Le ndlela ilula uma usebenza ngemithombo ejulile nemigodi: okokuqala, isikhumba sinwetshiwe, bese imiphetho ilungiswa.
5. Ngenqubo yokulinganisa ubuso, ungazisiza ngama-rollers noma ama-spatula epulasitiki.
6. Songa imiphetho ngaphakathi, unamathisele. Sika okweqile.

welula ngokucophelela futhi uqondise ukugoqa lapho uthutha ngocezu olulodwa lwempahla

Uma ulungiselele isembozo kusengaphambili, inqubo yokuqinisa izoshesha kakhulu futhi ibe lula. Okufanele ukwenze ukubeka okungenalutho ebusweni nge-adhesive, qinisekisa ukuthi wonke amajika akhona, bese ucindezela futhi ulinganise phezulu.

Izindleko ze-self-upholstery yephaneli yangaphambili yemoto

Imali oyisebenzisile ekuthutheni i-torpedo ngokuqondile incike ezindlekweni zezinto. Intengo emaphakathi yekhwalithi ephezulu yesikhumba enezimbobo zemvelo icishe ibe ngama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezi-3 ngemitha yomugqa. Iphaneli yosayizi ojwayelekile ngeke ithathe ngaphezu kwamamitha amabili.

I-Eco-isikhumba isivele ishibhile kakhulu - ingatholakala ngama-ruble angu-700, nakuba kunezinketho ezibiza kakhulu. Intengo yefilimu ye-vinyl isukela kuma-ruble angama-300 kuye kwangama-600, kuye ngohlobo nekhwalithi. Ngokuqondene ne-Alcantara, izindleko zayo ziqhathaniswa nesikhumba semvelo, ngakho-ke ngeke ukwazi ukulondoloza ku-suede yokufakelwa.

Iglue ephezulu yokushisa ephezulu izokubiza ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-1,5 ngekani ngalinye. Asincomi ukusebenzisa i-superglue eshibhile noma i-Moment glue - uzophazanyiswa iphunga elibi, futhi ukugqoka ngokwayo kuzowohloka lapho imoto ishisa kakhulu. Izintambo zezimpahla zesikhumba zithengiswa ngentengo yama-ruble angu-400 nge-spool ngayinye. Ake sithi usuvele unomshini wokomisa izinwele kanye nomshini wokuthunga ekhaya, okusho ukuthi ngeke kube nezindleko ezengeziwe zemishini.

Ngakho-ke, ngendaba esiyitholayo kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-1,5 kuye kwayi-7, kanye nezinkulungwane ezi-2 zezinto ezisetshenziswayo. Njengoba ubona, ngisho nokukhetha isikhumba esibizayo, ungathola ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-10. E-salon, intengo yale nqubo iqala kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingu-50.

Inqubo yokuthutha imoto ye-torpedo ngezandla zakho i-nuanced kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, umehluko wentengo phakathi komsebenzi wokuzenzela kanye nensizakalo yesitolo sokukhanda izimoto mkhulu kangangokuthi ungachitha isikhathi ufunda imiyalelo, bese uhamba ngokwawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngeke kuthathe isikhathi esiningi - ungakwazi ukuqaqa iphaneli emahoreni angu-1,5-2. Isikhathi esifanayo sizosetshenziswa ekunamathiseleni. Futhi uma uthola umsizi, izinto zizohamba ngokushesha kakhulu.

I-torpedo yemoto noma ideshibhodi iyiphaneli etholakala ngaphambili kwendlu, lapho amathuluzi, izilawuli kanye nesondo lokuqondisa kutholakala khona. Yenziwe ngepulasitiki ephezulu kakhulu.

I-torpedo emotweni ilimele ngenxa yengozi, kusukela ekuxhumaneni njalo nezandla zomshayeli nabagibeli, ngokunganaki aphonswe kuyo izinto ezihlukahlukene. Uma iphaneli yangaphambili yemoto ilahlekelwe ukubukeka kwayo, ingashintshwa noma ibuyiselwe. Lezi zingxenye ziyabiza ukudilizwa nasezitolo, ngaphezu kwalokho, akunakwenzeka ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthola izingxenye ezifanele zamamodeli wezimoto ezindala. Basebenzisa izindlela ezihlukahlukene zokubuyisela iphaneli yensimbi ngezandla zabo, bacabangele futhi babonise inketho ethandwa kakhulu - ukudweba.

Zenzele ngokwakho izindlela zokulungisa imoto ye-torpedo

Ukubuyiselwa okuzenzakalelayo kwe-torpedo kwenziwa ngenye yezindlela ezintathu:

• Zenzele ngokwakho umdwebo we-torpedo
• Ungakwazi ukunamathisela i-torpedo emotweni ngefilimu ye-PVC. Izinzuzo zokuqedwa kwe-vinyl zifaka phakathi ukukhethwa okubanzi kokwakheka nemibala yamafilimu e-PVC, ukuqina kwawo namandla. Ukungalungi kwale ndlela ukuthi akuwona wonke ama-polymers asetshenziselwa ukwenza amabhodi anamathela kahle ku-PVC, ngakho ngemva kwesikhashana ifilimu iyaxebuka ebusweni.

• I-Upholstery yephaneli yensimbi enesikhumba iyindlela ebizayo yokuqeda. Isikhumba (semvelo noma esokwenziwa) siyinto ehlala isikhathi eside futhi engagqoki eyenza ingaphakathi lekhabhinethi libe ngokunethezeka. Ukuthwala i-torpedo ngezandla zakho kudinga ulwazi kumculi, ngoba umsebenzi wesikhumba ubucayi kakhulu. Ukuze ungoni izinto ezibizayo, kungcono ukuphathisa leli robhothi kumdwebi onolwazi.

Indlela edumile yokubuyisela ukubukeka ngokwakho ukupenda ibhodi, ngakho-ke ake sibheke lokhu ngokuningiliziwe.

Ukulungiselela ukupenda

Ukubuyiselwa kwe-torpedo kuqala ngesiteji sokulungiselela, esihlanganisa ukuhlakazeka nokulungiswa kwendawo yengxenye yokufaka upende.

Ukuze ungangcolisi ingaphakathi futhi uyivikele ephunga elibi lama-solvents nopende, i-torpedo yasuswa. Yenza ukuqaqa ideshibhodi ngokulandelana okulandelayo ukuze ungalimazi ingxenye:

1. Nqamula itheminali yebhethri enegethivu.
2. Hlukanisa izakhi ezikhiphekayo: isondo lokuqondisa, amapulaki, izakhi zokuhlobisa.
3. Khulula noma uvule ama-clasps.
4. Hambisa iphaneli eceleni ngokucophelela futhi unqamule izintambo zikagesi kumadivayisi kagesi.
5. Donsela iphaneli ngomnyango wegumbi labagibeli elingaphambili.
6. Hlukanisa amadivayisi nezinkinobho.

I-torpedo emotweni ihlale ithintana nezandla zomshayeli nabagibeli, okuqoqa ukungcola namafutha. Lezi zinto ezingcolile zifaka isandla ekuqhumeni kopende omusha, ngakho-ke iphaneli igezwa kahle ngamanzi anensipho, yomisiwe futhi ikhishwe. Ukuhlanza, ungasebenzisa izinto zokuhlanza zasendlini: i-shampoo yemoto ekhethekile, isisombululo sensipho yokuwasha, uketshezi lokugeza izitsha nokunye. Izincibilikisi ezifana ne-acetone, utshwala bezimboni noma umoya omhlophe zifaneleka ukwehlisa, kanye nezipontshi zemoto ezikhethekile nezisula ezifakwe nge-degreaser.

I-torpedo ehlanzekile, engenawo amafutha ifakwa esihlabathini ukuze kuqedwe ukungahambi kahle. Uma lesi sinyathelo senziwe kabi, izingqimba zopende zizogcizelela kuphela imifantu nemihuzuko ebusweni bengxenye. Ukugaya kwenziwa nge-sandpaper ye-abrasiveness ehlukene. Udinga ukuqala ukugaya "nge-sandpaper" enkulu, futhi uqedele ngencane kakhulu.

Umkhondo! I-sandpaper iyinto eqinile e-abrasive, ngakho-ke uma usebenza ngokunganaki, ngeke nje ususe ama-bumps, kodwa futhi uzodala imihuzuko emisha. Ukuze uvikele ubuso emonakalweni, sebenzisa iphepha elinenani elincane lesihlabathi. Gcoba "i-sandpaper" imizuzu engu-15 emanzini abandayo ukuze unikeze ukunwebeka.

Ngemuva kokugaya, uthuli lwezobuchwepheshe lwenziwa ebusweni bephaneli, okonakalisa umphumela wokudweba. Isulwa ngobumnene ngendwangu noma ngendwangu ekhethekile enamathelayo. Indawo epholishiwe engenalo uthuli ilungiselelwa ukunamathela kangcono kopende ne-polymer. Kungcono ukusebenzisa i-spray primer yezindawo zepulasitiki, okulula ukuzisebenzisa futhi iqukethe i-plasticizer eyandisa impilo yephaneli. I-primer isetshenziswa emigqeni emi-2 emincane ngesikhawu semizuzu eyi-15. Ngaphambi kokudweba, indawo engaphezulu iyancipha futhi.

Ukudweba

Ungakwazi ukudweba i-torpedo ngosizo lwamapende akhethekile epulasitiki noma amakhompiyutha ombala womzimba wemoto. Upende ufafazwa ngesibhamu se-spray ebangeni elingama-20 cm ukusuka ebusweni bengxenye. Ukubuyiselwa kwedeshibhodi yemoto akuvamile ukwenziwa ngamapende wesifutho, ngoba awakwazi ukusetshenziselwa ukufeza umbala ofanayo. Izingoma ezinjalo zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukudweba izici ngazinye zephaneli.

Ukudweba kwenziwa endaweni enomoya, evikelwe othulini nasekukhanyeni kwelanga okuqondile. Upende usetshenziswa ngezigaba ezintathu:

• Isendlalelo sokuqala, i-thinnest, sibizwa ngokuthi sidaluliwe, ngoba ngemva kokusetshenziswa kwayo, amaphutha enziwe ngesikhathi sokugaya agcizelelwa. Amaphutha avelayo acwebezeliswa ngokucophelela ngephepha elicolisekileyo elilumayo. Isendlalelo sokuqala sikapende sisetshenziswa ngokugqagqana okuncane, okungukuthi, amapheshana aseduze adlulana kuphela onqenqemeni, kuyilapho izindawo ezingaphezulu ezingapendiwe azivunyelwe.
• Isendlalelo sesibili sisetshenziswa phezu kwesokuqala esimanzi. Imicu eseduze yalesi sendlalelo kufanele idlulene ngesigamu.
• Ijazi lesithathu likapende lisetshenziswa ngendlela efanayo neyokuqala.

Ideshibhodi ingaba matte futhi icwebezele. Ochwepheshe bayeluleka ukuthi bangavuli i-torpedo nge-varnish, njengoba ukukhanya kokukhanya kudala umthwalo owengeziwe embonweni womshayeli futhi kumphazamise emgwaqeni.

Uma ufuna ubuso bemishini bucwebezele, bavale ngevarnish. I-varnish isetshenziswa ezingxenyeni ezi-2, imizuzu engu-20 ngemva kokudweba. Ezingxenyeni zepulasitiki ezithintana nezandla zomshayeli nabagibeli, ama-varnish ezingxenye ezimbili ze-polyurethane afanelekile. Zakha indawo ebushelelezi ecwebezelayo, kodwa azishiyi izigxivizo zeminwe, okubalulekile engxenyeni evame ukuhlangana nezandla zomshayeli nabagibeli.

Isikhathi sokumisa ngokuphelele ibhodi izinsuku ezimbalwa. Ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi, ihlolwe, iziphambeko ezivele ngesikhathi sokudweba ziyaqedwa, futhi zifakwe ku-cabin.

Izici zomdwebo wedeshibhodi

Ukulungisa ideshibhodi zenzele ngokwakho kunomehluko, ngoba iphaneli akwenziwa ngensimbi, njengezinye izingxenye zezimoto, kodwa ngepulasitiki. Ukusebenzelana nezidakamizwa nodayi, ama-polymers akhulula izinto eziyingozi ezinqwabelana ku-cabin futhi zithinte impilo yomshayeli nabagibeli. Ukuvimbela lokhu ukuthi kungenzeki, khetha ama-degreasers, ama-primers namapende avunyelwe ukusetshenziswa ezingxenyeni zepulasitiki.

Funa imibala

Abaqambi bayeluleka ukudweba ibhodi ngombala wangaphakathi, ukukhetha umthunzi okhanyayo kancane. Lokhu kunciphisa ukucindezelwa kwamehlo omshayeli. Ukuze wenze ingaphakathi lekhabhinethi libe ngokoqobo, ungasebenzisa owodwa wemibala yamanje: i-anthracite (umbala wamalahle onomphumela wempushana) noma i-titanium (ithoni yegolide ene-matte noma i-gloss ekhazimulayo).

Ukulungiswa kwamadeshibhodi ezimoto ngopende “werabha ewuketshezi” kuyathandwa. Lokhu kwakheka, lapho omisiwe, kwakha indawo ecebile futhi ebushelelezi ye-matte, ejabulisa ukuthinta futhi imelana namathonya amabi.

Cabanga ngezinketho eziyinhloko zokulungisa izakhi zebhodi. Njengoba uhlobo ngalunye lwemoto lunomklamo walo othile, ungase ungakwazi ukukhiqiza kabusha ngokunembile imibono engezansi emotweni yakho, kodwa kunoma yikuphi, inqubo izofana.

1. Ukupakishwa kwe-mask yensimbi

Ukufaka i-canopy ebhodini akuwona umsebenzi olula, ukuma okuyinkimbinkimbi kwengxenye akukuvumeli ukuba welule isikhumba ngaphandle komthungo.

I-visor yedeshibhodi ingakhushulwa ku-Alcantara, leatherette noma isikhumba sangempela. Impahla nokuthunga kahle kuqedela iphaneli kahle.

// ungazami ukudonsa iphaneli ngombhede, kubi

Uma kwenzeka ukuthi ingxenye igobile ngokuqinile, awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwephethini nama-seams.

Okokuqala udinga ukuqaqa i-casing ebhodini ngokukhulula ama-bolts angu-2 phezulu kanye no-2 phansi. Manje usungakwazi ukususa iphethini, ukumaka izindawo lapho ama-seams azodlula khona. Kungcono ukwengeza u-1 cm kumthungo ngamunye Iphepha lokudweba elicinene noma itheyiphu yephepha ilungele iphethini.

Sidlulisela ithempulethi ephumayo ezintweni bese sithunga izingxenye ngomshini wokuthunga. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa i-collar seam yaseMelika. Ngemuva kwalokho, kusele kuphela ukunamathisela ikhava ewumphumela ku-visor.

2. Qala injini kusukela inkinobho

Ukuqala kwenkinobho yokucisha kuyindlela yokuthungela eshintsha kalula ukusuka ezimotweni zikanokusho ukuya ezimotweni zebanga eliphakathi. Isibalo esandayo sezimoto zesimanje siqeda uhlelo oludala lokuqalisa injini.

Kunezinketho eziningi (izikimu) zokufaka inkinobho yokuqalisa injini. Zihluke ngama-nuances amaningana:

1. Ukhiye usetshenziswa ukuqalisa injini ngenkinobho (ukhiye uvula umlilo, inkinobho ivula injini)

2. Ukhiye awusetshenziswa ukuqalisa injini ngenkinobho (ukucindezela inkinobho kungena esikhundleni sokhiye ngokuphelele)

3. Ngenkinobho, ungakwazi ukuvula i-ignition ngokwehlukana (ucindezele inkinobho - i-ignition ivuliwe, cindezela inkinobho kanye ne-brake pedal - iqalise injini)

Ake sizame ukukhombisa amaphuzu ayinhloko okuxhumana enkinobho yokuqala injini.

1. Qala injini ngenkinobho eyodwa (ukhiye wokuthungela)

Le ndlela, ngokubona kwethu, ilula kakhulu.

Inkinobho ayisebenzi lapho injini isebenza, okungukuthi, i-starter ayiguquki, kodwa iqala ukusebenza ngemva kokuba injini icishiwe futhi i-ignition ivuliwe ngokhiye.

Sithatha i-relay yokuthungela enebhlokhi yezintambo. (ingqikithi yezintambo ezi-4, amasekhethi amanje aphezulu angu-2 (othintana nabo abaphuzi ku-relay ngokwayo) kanye namasekhethi amanje aphansi angu-2 (oxhumana nabo abamhlophe).

Sidonsa ucingo kusuka kumjikelezo ophezulu wamanje kuya kothintana naye we-15 we-switch yokushisa, kanye nokuxhumana kwesibili kuya kwe-30 yokukhiya okufanayo (i-pink eyodwa neyesibili ebomvu).

Siqala ucingo olulodwa ukusuka kumjikelezo ophansi wamanje ukuya emhlabathini, kanti owesibili ocingweni oluluhlaza + uvela lapho amandla evuliwe futhi sihlanganisa ucingo olusuka ku-relay kuya ocingweni oluluhlaza ngenkinobho yethu.

2. Ukuqala injini yenkinobho eyodwa (ngaphandle kokhiye wokuthungela)

Isekhethi isebenzisa isibani senkungu esingemuva. Ungayithenga noma uzakhele wena.

Udinga ikhebula elikhulu elinetheminali exhunywe kobomvana.

Kukhona nezintambo ezincane - sihlukanisa okubomvu nokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngomugqa, futhi singadonsa okumpunga ekushiseni, noma sikuxhume kokubomvu, ngaphandle kwalokho i-BSC ngeke isebenze. Noma iyiphi i-diode izokwenza.

Kulula ukuxhuma ukukhanya kwenkinobho namandla okudlulisela ku-alamu. Uma injini imile, cindezela inkinobho; ukuthungela kuzocisha; cindezela inkinobho futhi; injini izoqala.

3. Inkinobho ukuqalisa injini nge pedal edangele.

Sithathe isekethe ne-relay ye-fog lamp yangemuva njengesisekelo futhi sayiqeda.

Sisebenzisa inkinobho ene-fixation, esiyixhuma koxhumana nabo abangu-87 no-86 be-relay yokuthungela. Angakwazi ukuqala injini. Kulunge kakhulu ukwenza ukufakwa okuhlukile kokushisa nge-pedal.

Ngokuvamile, ukuqalisa injini, sebenzisa i-pedal yokubhuleka ukuze uvule ukuthungela ngenkinobho.

Kungenjalo, usengasebenzisa hhayi i-pedal, kodwa ibhuleki lesandla, ngoba kukhona ne-trailer.

Ukuze uqale injini kusukela enkinobheni ekunyaweni kwebhuleki, kufanele:

I-86 starter relay xhuma kumalambu amabhuleki, noma usebenzise i-relay (njengoba uthanda)





Njengenkinobho yokuqala injini, ungasebenzisa:

Izinkinobho zemoto yasekhaya (isibonelo, inkinobho yokuvula i-VAZ 2110 (okungaxhunywanga)

Izinkinobho zomhlaba wonke (ezikhiyekayo nezingakhiyeki)

Izinkinobho zemoto yangaphandle (isb. BMW)

Inkinobho yokuhlela (sebenzisa isithombe ngokwakho)

3. Uhlaka Lwesiphequluli

Enye yezindawo ezinhle kakhulu zokushumeka itilosi ezimotweni eziningi ipayipi lomoya elimaphakathi, kodwa lokho kudinga umsebenzi othile okufanele wenziwe.

Kungenzeka ukukhweza i-monitor ku-baffle kufika kuma-intshi angu-7, kodwa lapha sizocabangela indawo ye-XX-PM977 navigator ngamayintshi angu-5.

Okokuqala, susa i-baffle. Okulandelayo, sika i-baffle emaphakathi nezinhlangothi zangemuva ukuze i-monitor ihlehliswe futhi ihambisane nendawo yangaphambili ye-deflector. Sisebenzisa ikhava yesiphequluli njengesisekelo sohlaka. Ukuze sisuse izikhala, sisebenzisa amagridi ekholomu.

Sasebenzisa i-masking tape ukuze sinamathisele futhi siqophe uhlaka nge-epoxy. Ngemuva kokumisa, susa futhi unamathisele ifreyimu ngeglue

Sifaka i-putty futhi silinde kuze kube lukhuni. Khona-ke sisusa okweqile nge-sandpaper enezinhlamvu ezinhle, bese siphinda kuze kube yilapho kutholakala isimo esilinganayo.

Kuhlala kuphela ukudweba ifreyimu. Sisebenzisa upende we-spray, siwufake ezingxenyeni eziningana.





Sivimbele ukugeleza komoya kwe-navigator ngeshidi le-celluloid ne-masking tape. Namathisela umgoqo.





Ngokufanisa, ungakha ithebhulethi kuphaneli, futhi uma ufisa, ungayenza futhi isuse.

Ngemuva kwemigoqo (ehamba emaphethelweni esiphequluli) ungabeka ukukhanya kwe-diode ngomugqa wama-LED. Kuzobukeka kukuhle.

Njengeribhoni eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

4. Ukukhanya kwephaneli yezinsimbi

Sinqume ukusebenzisa imibala emi-3 ukukhanyisa ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Amageji: anokukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Izinombolo azinalutho

Izindawo ezibomvu zibomvu ngokulandelana.

Okokuqala, susa iqoqo lezinsimbi. Khona-ke udinga ukususa ngokucophelela imicibisholo. Bese ususa ngokucophelela ukusekelwa ezinombolweni. Kwenziwe nge-polyethylene tape ewugqinsi. I-backup inamathele. Ngomzamo ocophelelayo nonekhono, isuswa kahle.

Kufanele uthole okuthile okufana nalokhu:

Okulandelayo, udinga ukubeka i-substrate phezulu kwephepha libheke phansi. Kukhona isihlungi esikhanyayo emhlane wakhe. Esiyisula nge-swab kakotini efakwe otshwaleni. Bese sihlanza i-coating esetshenziselwa ukunamathisela isihlungi.

Kufanele uthole okulandelayo



Manje ungaqala ukusika isisekelo lapho ama-LED azothengiswa khona. Ungasebenzisa i-textolite, uma kungenjalo amakhadibhodi aminyene. Kuso sinquma isisekelo sama-diode.



Sisebenzisa imibala ehlukene yama-LED, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukwenza isibhamu esikhanyayo (ngaphandle kwalokho imibala izohlangana). Senza i-slot enkabeni yesisekelo ukudala okokufaka okukhanyayo phakathi kwezikali ze-diode ezimbili. Sisika irula ekhadini elifanayo ngobukhulu nobude bese silifaka ku-slot eyenziwe phakathi kwemigqa emibili yama-diode.





Manje udinga ukuthengisa ama-LED ngokuhambisana:



Ngemicibisholo, thumela ama-LED amabili abomvu phansi bese ukhomba amalensi awo aqonde phezulu.

Ngokufanayo, sigqamisa zonke ezinye izikali nezinombolo.



Sithengisa + futhi - kumathrekhi ama-bulb ajwayelekile futhi, ngokubheka i-polarity, sithengisa izintambo.

Manje sidinga ukulungisa imicibisholo. Siwanamathisela ngokucophelela kuma-motor drives, kuyilapho ukuwatshala ngokujulile akufanelekile, ngaphandle kwalokho imicibisholo izobambelela esikalini. Ngemuva kokuthi siqoqe yonke into ngokuhleleka okuphambene futhi sixhume.

Ukuguqulwa okuthakazelisayo kokukhanyisa okunjalo kungenzeka. Ungathatha ama-diode kumakristalu amathathu e-RGB (akhanya futhi athembeke kakhulu kunokuvamile + ukukhanya kwawo kungalungiswa) futhi ufake ngokuxhuma kusilawuli esinjalo.

Ake sichaze umehluko! Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngokuzenzakalelayo, ukukhanya kwe-backlight kuzokhanya ngendlela efanayo (kuphela kakhulu), kodwa uma ufisa, ngokucindezela inkinobho kusilawuli kude, ungashintsha umbala wokukhanya okungemuva kwedivayisi nokunye. plus: vula ukukhanya kanye nemodi yomculo!

Ungakwazi futhi ukwengeza ukukhanya ku-footwell yomgibeli ongaphambili ngokuyixhuma kusilawuli esifanayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sincoma ukusebenzisa le tape. Kuvela ukuthi i-backlight yephaneli nemilenze ikhanya ngombala ofanayo noma ngesikhathi esisodwa kumodi yokukhanya nomculo.

5. Yenza irack yemishini eyengeziwe

Isixazululo esiqinile nesithakazelisa kakhulu - ama-podiums wamadivayisi angeziwe ku-windowsill.

Okokuqala, silinganise ibanga elikahle phakathi kwezinzwa, ngaphakathi kwendlwana. Sisusa ukusekelwa kwepulasitiki, sihlanze nge-sandpaper ukuze i-glue ibambe kangcono.



Izinkomishi zingase zingafiki nezinto zikagesi, khona-ke zingenziwa ngeshubhu lepulasitiki lobubanzi obufunayo. Manje udinga ukulungisa okwesikhashana ama-podiums avelayo nge-engeli efanele. Ngemuva kwalokho, siphinda sihlole amadivaysi futhi sinqume izimbobo ku-rack ukuze zijule ngokwanele. Kulesi sigaba, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukubona ukuthi zitholakala kalula yini.

Manje, ukuze yonke into ibe yinhle, udinga ukwenza ukwehla okubushelelezi kusuka kudivayisi kuya ku-rack. Lokhu kungenziwa ngezindlela eziningi.

Ngomfanekiso owodwa, izingcezu zamashubhu epulasitiki noma amakhadibhodi angasetshenziswa. Sika isikhunta esincane bese sinamathisela ukuze sithole ukwehla okubushelelezi kusuka kunzwa kuya kugridi.

Kwenye inketho, noma iyiphi indwangu edinga ukugoqa izikhala zethu ifanelekile. Silungisa indwangu ngama-tweezers ukuze ingasheleli.

Sibeka i-fiberglass ekhadini, ipayipi noma indwangu, bese sifaka i-epoxy glue. Lapha kubalulekile futhi ukusebenzisa i-fiberglass kuhlaka ukuze ulungise ngokuphephile amaphakethe amathuluzi. Ngemva kwalokho, silinda kuze kube yilapho umklamo wethu woma.

Okulandelayo, sinqamula i-fiberglass eyeqile bese sihlanza uhlaka. Awukwazi ukusebenza ngaphandle komshini wokuphefumula ngesikhathi sokuhlubula, kuyingozi! Bese, sisebenzisa i-fiberglass putty, sakha amajamo abushelelezi esiwadingayo. Lokhu sikwenza kuze kube yilapho sithola indawo eyisicaba. Isendlalelo esilandelayo sizoba yi-putty yepulasitiki. Faka isicelo, ulinde ukomiswa, uhlanzekile. Phinda lokhu kuze kube yilapho ubuso bubushelelezi ngangokunokwenzeka.

Kuhlala kuphela ukudala isithombe esikhangayo sama-catwalks ethu. Ukwenza lokhu, sisebenzisa i-primer, elandelwa ukudonsa ngopende noma impahla (okukhethwa kukho okuyinkimbinkimbi). Ekugcineni, sifaka amadivayisi futhi siwaxhume.

Ukwengezwa okuthakazelisa kakhulu kungaba ukufaka indandatho ye-neon esikhaleni esiphakathi kwamaphethelo wedivayisi kanye nokuphela kwengilazi, noma, ngokunye, ngaphakathi eduze kwe-visor yedivayisi, esimweni sakho. Kungaba ikusasa kakhulu! Lokhu kuzodinga cishe amamitha angu-2 we-neon eguquguqukayo (isibonelo, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka) kanye nesilawuli esifanayo. Le kit ikwazile ukukhanyisa wonke amadivaysi + ukuhlobisa iphaneli.