Ungayenza kanjani imoto yakho ibe ngcono

Lapho izimoto eziningi zakhiwe, umenzi wazo uzakha ecabangela izici eziningi. Bazama ukucabangela lokho abathengi abangase bakufune. Bazama ukwenza imoto isebenze kahle, idle uphethiloli omningi, igijime ithule futhi igibele kahle emgwaqeni. Abaningi babo bazophikisana nabanye, ngakho-ke kuba isenzo sokulinganisa. Ukusebenza namandla kuba ukuvumelana ukwenza imoto ithule futhi yonge. Kodwa kukhona ezinye izinguquko ezingenziwa emotweni yakho ukubuyisela ezinye zalezi zici.

Ingxenye 1 kwezi-6: Ukuqonda imoto yakho

Ngokuyisisekelo, injini yakho iyi-compressor yomoya ekhazinyulisiwe. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungathola ukusebenza okwengeziwe kuyo uma ungangenisa futhi ukhiphe umoya owengeziwe ngokushesha nangempumelelo.

• Umoya ungena enjinini ngokuthatha umoya. Ukungena kuhlanganisa isihlungi somoya, indlu yesihlungi somoya kanye neshubhu lomoya elixhuma indlu yokuhlunga enjinini.

• Umoya uphuma enjinini ngesistimu yokukhipha umoya. Uma kwenzeka ukusha, umoya okhipha umoya uphoqeleka ukuba uphume enjinini nge-exhaust eninginingi ukuya kusiguquli se-catalytic bese uphuma ku-muffler ngamapayipi e-exhaust.

• Amandla akhiqizwa ngaphakathi kwenjini. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho ingxube yomoya/iphethiloli ithungelwa isistimu yokuthungela. Uma ikamelo elivuthayo elingaphakathi enjinini lilikhulu futhi ingxube yomoya/yophethiloli inembe kakhudlwana, amandla akhiqizwayo abe maningi.

• Izimoto zesimanje zisebenzisa ikhompyutha ukulawula okwenzeka ngaphakathi enjinini. Ngosizo lwezinzwa, ikhompuyutha ingakwazi ukubala inani eliqondile likaphethiloli okufanele lingene enjinini kanye nesikhathi esiqondile sokuthungela kwayo.

Ngokwenza izinguquko ezithile kulezi zinhlelo, uzobona ushintsho olukhulu ekusebenzeni kwemoto yakho.

Ingxenye 2 kwezi-6: Isistimu yokungenisa umoya

Ukulungiswa ohlelweni lokungenisa umoya kuzovumela umoya omningi ukuthi ugeleze ungene enjinini. Ngokwethulwa komoya owengeziwe, umphumela uzoba namandla engeziwe.

• UkunakwaA: Akuzona zonke izimoto ezizoba nenzwa yokugeleza komoya; labo abanakho abanakho njalo ukushintshwa kokusebenza okutholakalayo.

Isistimu yokungenisa umoya obandayo ye-aftermarket izovumela umoya owengeziwe ukuthi ugeleze enjinini. Uma ungazi ukuthi uyishintsha kanjani isistimu yakho yokungenisa umoya, umakhenikha oqinisekisiwe angakumiselela yona.

Ukufaka inzwa yesibili yokugeleza komoya ezimotweni ezihlonyiswe ngayo kungasiza ekwandiseni inani lomoya odonselwa enjinini kanye nokwandisa inani likaphethiloli elijovwe enjinini. I-AvtoTachki inikeza le nsizakalo yokufaka uma ungakhululekile ukufaka inzwa ngokwakho.

Ingxenye 3 kwezi-6: Isistimu yokukhipha umoya

Uma usuthole umoya owengeziwe enjinini ngohlelo lokungenisa umoya, kufanele ukwazi ukuwukhipha lowo moya enjinini. Isistimu yokukhipha umoya inezingxenye ezine ezingashintshwa ukuze kusize kulokhu:

Ingxenye 1: i-exhaust eningi. I-multifold exhaust ixhunywe ekhanda lesilinda.

Eziningi zalezi zingxenye ziyi-cast iron futhi zinamajika aqinile nezimbobo ezincane ezingavimbela umoya ukuba ungaphumi enjinini.

Ezimotweni eziningi, ingashintshwa kufakwe i-exhaust manifold. Ama-manifolds anomklamo we-tubular ovumela ukugeleza komoya okungcono, okwenza kube lula ngenjini ukuthi ikhiphe la magesi akhipha umoya.

Ingxenye 2: Amapayipi okukhipha umoya. Izimoto eziningi zifakwe amapayipi e-exhaust anobubanzi obuncane ukuze imoto isebenze kahle.

Amapayipi e-exhaust angashintshwa amapayipi amakhulu amakhulu ukuze kube lula ukuthi amagesi e-exhaust aphume.

• ImisebenziA: Okukhudlwana akuhlali kungcono uma kuziwa kumapayipi okukhipha umoya. Ukufaka amapayipi amakhulu kakhulu emotweni yakho kungabangela izinzwa zenjini kanye ne-exhaust ukuthi zifunde ngokungalungile.

Ingxenye 3: Iziguquli ze-Catalytic. Iziguquli ze-Catalytic ziyingxenye yesistimu ye-exhaust futhi zisetshenziselwa ukukhishwa.

Isiguquli senza ukusabela kwamakhemikhali okunciphisa inani lamakhemikhali ayingozi aphuma kumagesi akhipha umoya.

Ukuguqula okokusebenza kwangempela kunemingcele impela. Iziguquli ze-catalytic zokugeleza okuphezulu ziyatholakala ezimotweni eziningi, okuzosiza ukunciphisa lo mkhawulo ohlelweni lwe-exhaust.

• Ukuvimbela: Uma ushintsha isiguquli esingesona esangempela, hlola imithetho yendawo yokukhipha. Izifundazwe eziningi azikuvumeli ukusetshenziswa kwazo ezimotweni ezilawulwa yi-emission.

Ingxenye 4: Isithulisi. I-muffler emotweni yakho iklanyelwe ukuthulisa isistimu yokukhipha umoya.

Izithulisi ziqondisa amagesi akhipha umoya emakamelweni ahlukahlukene ukuze kukhawulwe noma yimuphi umsindo noma i-echo. Lo mklamo uvimbela ukuphuma ngokushesha kwamagesi e-exhaust enjinini.

Ama-muffler okusebenza okuphezulu ayatholakala azokhawulela lo mkhawulo futhi athuthukise ukusebenza kwenjini nomsindo.

Ingxenye 4 kwezingu-6: Abahleli

Ngawo wonke ama-electronics ezimotweni ezenziwe namuhla, amakhompyutha adlala indima enkulu emandleni enjini. Ukushintsha ezinye izilungiselelo kukhompuyutha yakho nokushintsha ukuthi ezinye izinzwa zifundwa kanjani kungase kukuvumele ukuthi uthole amandla ehhashi engeziwe emotweni yakho. Kukhona izingxenye ezimbili ongazisebenzisa ukuze uguqule ikhompuyutha emotweni yakho.

Ingxenye 1: Abahleli. Abahleli bakuvumela ukuthi uguqule ezinye zezinhlelo kukhompyutha ngokwayo.

Laba bahleli bohlelo baxhuma endaweni yokuxilonga yemoto futhi ngokucindezela inkinobho shintsha amapharamitha afana nesilinganiso somoya/uphethiloli nesikhathi sokubasa ukuze kwandiswe amandla netorque.

Abanye abahleli bohlelo banezinketho ezimbalwa ezikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe isilinganiso se-octane sikaphethiloli ongathanda ukusisebenzisa nokuthi yiziphi izici ongathanda ukuzibona.

Ingxenye 2: Ama-Computer chips. Ama-computer chips, noma "izingulube" njengoba zibizwa kanjalo ngezinye izikhathi, izingxenye ezingaxhunywa ngqo ezintamboni zezintambo zemoto ezindaweni ezithile, zikunike amandla engeziwe.

Lawa ma-chips aklanyelwe ukuthumela ukufundwa okuhlukahlukene kukhompuyutha, okuzoyibangela ukuthi iguqule isikhathi sokubasa kanye nengxube kaphethiloli ukuze ikhulise amandla.

Ingxenye 5 kwezingu-6: Amashaja Amakhulu namaTurbocharger

Enye yezinzuzo ezinkulu ongazithola enjinini ukungezwa kwe-supercharger noma i-turbocharger. Zombili zenzelwe ukuphoqelela umoya omningi enjinini kunalokho injini ekwazi ukuzingenisa yona yodwa.

Ingxenye 1: I-Supercharger. Ama-Supercharger afakwe enjinini futhi ngokuvamile atholakala phakathi kwenjini nendawo edonsa umoya.

Bane-pulley eqhutshwa ngebhande eguqula izingxenye zangaphakathi ze-supercharger. Ngokuya ngomklamo, izingxenye zangaphakathi ezijikelezayo zenza ingcindezi enkulu ngokudonsa umoya bese ziwucindezela enjinini, zidale lokho okwaziwa ngokuthi i-boost.

Ingxenye 2: I-Turbocharger. I-turbocharger isebenza ngendlela efanayo ne-supercharger ngokuthi ijikelezisa futhi idale i-boost ngokuthumela umoya ocindezelwe enjinini.

Kodwa-ke, ama-turbocharger awaqhutshwa ngebhande: anamathiselwe kwipayipi yokukhipha imoto. Uma injini ikhipha i-exhaust, leyo exhaust idlula ku-turbocharger ezungeza i-turbine, yona ethumela umoya ocindezelwe enjinini.

Ingxenye 6 kwezi-6: Kuphephe futhi kube semthethweni

Iningi lezingxenye ezishintshayo ezitholakalayo zemoto yakho zenzelwe ukwandisa amandla. Kunemikhawulo ethile okufanele uyinake noma nini lapho wenza izinguquko emotweni yakho:

• Ukwengeza noma ukukhipha izingxenye ezithile emotweni yakho kungase kuqede iwaranti yakho yasembonini. Ngaphambi kokushintsha noma yini, kufanele uthole ukuthi yini ekhaviwe futhi evunyelwe iwaranti yakho ukugwema izinkinga zokuthola usizo.

• Ukwengeza izingxenye zokusebenza okuphezulu kungashintsha kakhulu indlela oshayela ngayo imoto. Uma ungajwayele ukuthi lezi zinguquko zizokwenzani, ungalahlekelwa kalula ukulawula umshini wakho. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi imoto yakho ingakwazi ukwenzani noma ingakwazi ukwenzani, futhi ukhawulele noma yikuphi ukushayela okusebenzayo okuphezulu kumathrekhi omjaho osemthethweni.

• Ukushintsha injini yakho noma isistimu ye-exhaust kungase kungabi semthethweni ezifundazweni eziningi ngenxa yemithetho yokukhipha umoya. Ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinguquko, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi yini evunyelwe nokuthi yini engavunyelwe edolobheni noma esifundeni sakho.

Ukushintsha amasistimu emboni yemoto yakho ukuze uthuthukise ukusebenza namandla kungaba umsebenzi onzima, kodwa ovuza kakhulu. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ufaka ingxenye eyodwa yokushintshanisa noma konke okungenhla, qaphela isibambo esisha semoto yakho futhi ushayele ngokuphepha.