Indlela yokwenza isibhamu sokuzenzela ngokwakho sokupenda imoto: imiyalelo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo

Iziteshi ezi-2 zakhiwe ku-workpiece nge-screwdriver, enye yazo okumele ibe nge-engeli ye-90 degrees, emva kwalokho enye eyengeziwe yenziwa i-perpendicular kubo. Kubalulekile ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi ziyaphambana, khona-ke isibambo sesibhamu se-spray sifakwe ku-chute evundlile, futhi ukuphela kwenduku kufakwe ku-chute eqondile.

Ukubonakala kwemoto kugcizelela isimo somnikazi, futhi ingabuyiselwa ngezindlela eziningi. Enye yezinto ezivame kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kokuguqulwa kwesibhamu se-spray esenziwe ekhaya nge-compressor yokudweba izimoto ngokusekelwe ezintweni ezithuthukisiwe futhi ngaphandle kwayo.

Isimiso sokusebenza

Isibhamu se-spray esenziwe ekhaya siyithuluzi lokudweba imoto, ehlanganisa izingxenye ezintathu eziyinhloko - isibambo, isitoreji sikapende kanye nesibhamu esine-trigger. Isetshenziselwa ukudweba izindawo ezihlukahlukene ekhaya. Umgomo wokusebenza kwesibhamu sokufutha usekelwe ekufuleni uketshezi noma upende ovela esitsheni phezu komzimba ngokusebenza ngamandla esibambo futhi uyahluka kancane kuye ngohlobo lwedivayisi.

Isitsha sokuthululela isisombululo se-liquid singabekwa ngezansi, phezulu kanye nohlangothi lwesakhiwo. Ukukhethwa kwesikhundla kuncike kububanzi obuhleliwe. Isibonelo, ukuqedela izindiza eziqondile (iminyango noma izindonga), inketho efanelekile kakhulu inethangi elitholakala phansi kwedivayisi; kunconywa ukudweba phansi nophahla ngesibhamu se-spray esinesitsha esibekwe engxenyeni engenhla.

Simple spray gun

Umthamo wethangi le-accessory yokudweba imoto ungahluka - kusuka ku-400 ml kuya ku-1 litre. Umthamo omkhulu ngeke udinge ukushintshwa kwesixazululo njalo, noma kunjalo, kungabangela ukukhathala okukhulu kwesandla ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside.

Izinhlobo zezibhamu ze-spray

Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zamadivayisi asetshenziswa ezimweni zasekhaya yimishini (manual), i-pneumatic kanye nogesi. Uhlobo lokuqala lukhiqiza kancane futhi ludinga ukubamba iqhaza okuqondile komuntu ukupompa umoya ethangini naku-CM.

Inguqulo ye-pneumatic yiyona enconywa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa ekhaya, isimiso sokusebenza sisekelwe ekupompeni umoya ngaphansi kwengcindezi evela kumamukeli we-compressor.

Isibhamu sikagesi sokufutha sisebenza ngesisekelo senjini yomshini wokushisa umoya futhi singesesibili esivame kakhulu ekuphileni kwansuku zonke. Ukuze wonge imali, ungenza i-airbrush ngokwakho egaraji noma ekhaya ukudweba imoto.

Izinzuzo zesibhamu sesifutho esihlanganiswe ngesandla

Ngisho nomuntu oqalayo angakwazi ukwenza ngokuzimela idivayisi enjalo yokubuyisela umzimba, izinzuzo zale ndlela zisobala:

• asikho isidingo sokuthenga njalo ama-roller namabhulashi, ukugcinwa kwemishini;
• ukusetshenziswa okubushelelezi kopende ebusweni bemoto;
• ubuncane bezindleko zezinto zokuhlanganisa.

Idivayisi eyenziwe ekhaya ingakhuphula kakhulu isivinini somsebenzi wokudweba, kanye nokunciphisa izindleko zabo.

Usenza kanjani isifutha sikapende sakho

Ungenza isibhamu esisebenzayo sokuzenzela ngokwakho ukuze uqedele ubuso bomshini usebenzisa amadivaysi ahlukahlukene, nasezinguqulweni ezimbalwa. Isethi yamathuluzi adingekayo iyahluka kuye ngokuthi isifutho esiphathwayo sihlanganiswe kanjani.

Amathuluzi awusizo okwenza isibhamu se-spray ngezandla zakho ekhaya ngenjongo yokudweba imoto yomuntu siqu angatholakala ngqo efulethini noma egaraji. Ukuze udale insiza yendlu yokusiza, ungasebenzisa ipeni elijwayelekile le-ballpoint, i-aerosol engenalutho, i-vacuum cleaner hose, noma i-compressor yesiqandisi eyengeziwe njengesisekelo.

Ballpoint pen spray gun

Inketho elula yokusetshenziswa kwasekhaya. Idivayisi iqoqwe kusuka ezingxenyeni ezi-3 eziyinhloko - isitsha esinomlomo obanzi, ipeni le-ballpoint kanye nokungenalutho okwenziwe ngegwebu, irabha noma ipulasitiki. Ifakwe phezulu kwe-tank kapende, futhi kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akukho igebe phakathi kwezindawo zabo.

Isibhamu esisha sokufutha

Iziteshi ezi-2 zakhiwe ku-workpiece nge-screwdriver, enye yazo okumele ibe nge-engeli ye-90 degrees, emva kwalokho enye eyengeziwe yenziwa i-perpendicular kubo. Kubalulekile ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi ziyaphambana, khona-ke isibambo sesibhamu se-spray sifakwe ku-chute evundlile, futhi ukuphela kwenduku kufakwe ku-chute eqondile.

Idivayisi esekelwe ipeni le-ballpoint ihlukaniswa ngejubane layo lokukhiqiza - inqubo ithatha isikhathi esingaphansi kwesigamu sehora, ukusetshenziswa kalula - kwanele ukushaya induku ukuze kukhishwe upende. Idivayisi enjalo eyenziwe ekhaya isebenza kuphela lapho icubungula izindawo ezincane.

Futha isibhamu semoto esisekelwe ebhodleleni le-aerosol

I-airbrush esekelwe ku-cartridge yegesi evamile yasendlini iyisisombululo esisebenzayo nesingabizi kakhulu. Izinto ezilandelayo ziyadingeka ukuze kuhlanganiswe:

• ibhodlela lepulasitiki elilodwa levolumu eyanele;
• i-aerosol ithini ngesifutho esisebenzayo;
• ikhamera evela esondweni lebhayisikili noma ingono;
• i-hacksaw yensimbi;
• iphampu yebhayisikili yezandla.

Isibhamu esenziwe ekhaya sokupenda imoto sihlanganiswa kanje:

1. Imbobo yengono yenziwa ebhodleleni lepulasitiki elisebenza njengendawo yokugcina upende.
2. Ilungiswe odongeni lwangaphakathi, ukuqina koxhumano kuyahlolwa.
3. Ku-can, kuyadingeka ukusika phezulu ngokuhambisana nobukhulu bentamo yebhodlela.
4. Izingxenye zesakhiwo ziboshwe ngendlela ebandayo, okubalulekile ukulungiswa okuzinzile kwezingxenye zayo.
5. Isitsha sigcwaliswa ngopende nomoya kusetshenziswa i-compressor enegeji yokucindezela noma iphampu. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungadluli ukucindezela kwe-2.5 atmospheres.

Okubalulekile! Lapho ugcwalisa kabusha ibhodlela le-aerosol ngenkathi uhlanganisa i-sprayer yepende eyenziwe ekhaya yokudweba imoto, kufanele uqaphele - ukweqa ingcindezi yangaphakathi lapho ugcwalisa umoya nopende kungaholela ekuqhumeni kwesitsha.

Zizenzele ngokwakho isibhamu sokufutha usebenzisa ipayipi eliphuma kumshini wokuhlanza

Uma kudingekile ukumboza izindawo ezinkulu ngopende, isibhamu se-spray manual asisebenzi - inqubo enjalo izodonsa isikhathi eside. Kulokhu, ukudweba imoto, ungenza isibhamu se-spray esisebenzayo ngezandla zakho kusuka ku-vacuum cleaner endala, okungcono eyenziwe e-USSR, ngoba amamodeli amadala ahlinzekela ukuba khona kwamapayipi amabili - i-outlet kanye ne-inlet. Idivayisi ehlanganiswe ngesandla ingasetshenziswa ngezinhlobo ezisekelwe emanzini zamapende nama-varnish, ayihambisani ne-powder.

Isibhamu sokufafaza esenziwe ekhaya esisebenza kahle kakhulu sokupenda imoto ngezandla zakho sihlanganiswe ngale ndlela elandelayo:

1. Ibhodlela lepulasitiki elijwayelekile elinentamo engaphezu kuka-2-2.5 mm kanye nomthamo ongaphansi kuka-1.5 amalitha alungiswayo, kanye nebhodlela lethusi noma le-aluminium elinobubanzi obungu-4 mm nobude obungama-20 cm.
2. Isiqukathi sensimbi sinamathiselwe esimweni esigobile phansi kwepayipi le-vacuum.
3. Ingxenye engenhla yenduku igaywe ibe yi-conical shape futhi ifakwe i-nozzle yethusi, ingxenye engezansi ifakwe kusixhumi njengepulaki.
4. Isibambi sengezwe ku-tube, sifakwe ngezikulufo noma ama-bolts.
5. I-bracket yensimbi enembobo ehambisana nosayizi wesokhethi ikhishwe, kuyilapho kubalulekile ukunaka ububanzi bayo kanye nendawo yomlomo kanye nokuphela kweshubhu lokudonsa ezingeni elifanayo.

Kunconywa ukuhlola isibhamu esenziwe ekhaya ngaphandle kwe-compressor ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi wokupenda imoto endaweni ehlukile ukuze ugweme imiphumela engalindelekile ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa. Ukulungiswa kokucindezela phakathi nesigaba somhlangano kwenziwa ngokukhulisa noma ukunciphisa amandla okuqinisa induku; lapho ifika ezingeni elifanele, ihlanganiswa negwebu elikhuphukayo kusixhumi esinamathiselwe kukhava yethangi ngezinto zokupenda.

Futha isibhamu sokudweba imoto kusuka ku-compressor yesiqandisi

Indlela eyengeziwe eyandisa isivinini sokudweba ubuso bemoto ukusebenzisa i-compressor evela esiqandisini esidala njengesisekelo sesibhamu se-spray. Ngokufanayo nedivaysi esekelwe ku-hose yokuhlanza i-vacuum cleaner, ekwakhiweni okunjalo okwenziwe ekhaya, amapende asekelwe emanzini kuphela nama-varnish angasetshenziswa.

Kunzima kakhulu ukwenza isibhamu sokufafaza esenziwe ekhaya sokwelapha imoto nge-mastic evikelayo noma izinto zokupenda egalaji noma ekhaya, kodwa idivayisi enjalo ihlala isikhathi eside futhi ikhiqiza kakhulu izinguquko ezingenhla. Ingasetshenziselwa ukugqoka nokuvala ama-sills emoto kanye nangaphansi.

Qaphela! Ububanzi be-nozzle yedivayisi eyenziwe ekhaya kufanele bube ngaphezu kuka-2 mm - ngobukhulu obuncane, upende ngeke luphume kusibhamu se-spray ngenxa ye-viscosity yayo ephezulu.

Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, kuyadingeka ukwenza umdwebo wedivayisi yesikhathi esizayo, enye inketho ukulanda uhlelo kumaforamu noma kumasayithi ngezihloko ezizenzakalelayo. Iphuzu elingeziwe elibalulekile ukusesha into ezosetshenziswa njengesamukeli, isicishamlilo esichithiwe noma isiqukathi sensimbi esingenalutho esivalwe ngci silungile.

Imiyalo yokuhlanganisa isibhamu esenziwe ekhaya sokupenda:

1. I-compressor igxilwe esisekelweni sokhuni ngokuhambisana nokuma kwayo kwasekuqaleni esiqandisini.
2. I-compressor outlet ifakiwe.
3. Izimbobo ezi-2 zibhojwa entweni esebenza njengesamukeli, amapayipi anamathiselwe kuzo, kuyilapho encane ingena epayipini lokuphuma, futhi enkulu ingena endaweni yokungena.
4. I-gauge yokucindezela ifakwe kuyunithi ukuhlola ileveli yokucindezela ekhiqiziwe.
5. Ukuxhumeka komamukeli kanye nomklamo oyisisekelo wedivayisi wenziwa; i-hose yokuqala ihlanganisa zombili izingxenye ndawonye, ​​​​eyesibili ixhunywe kusihlungi ukuhlanza umoya ezinhlayiyeni zangaphandle.
6. Isibhamu se-spray sixhunyiwe, uma kunesidingo, amasondo afakwe.

Idivayisi eyenziwe ekhaya esekelwe ku-compressor yesiqandisi inciphisa ukusetshenziswa kopende, futhi izinga lomsindo ovela kudivayisi enjalo lincane.

Zenzele ngokwakho isibambi sesibhamu

Umshini owenziwe ekhaya wokwelapha ubuso bomzimba kulula kakhulu ukuwusebenzisa ngesibambo esikhethekile. Ukuze wenze umnikazi ngokwakho, umnikazi wemoto uzodinga isikwele seplywood esilinganisa 25 x 25 cm kanye ne-hacksaw.

Inqubo yokuhlanganisa ayithathi isikhathi esiningi futhi ihlanganisa ukusika imbobo efanele ububanzi besiqukathi sokugcina upende. Ngemuva kwalokho, isibambo sifakwa kuso, i-contour ikhishwe ngokuhambisana nobukhulu. Isitendi sifakwe imilenze esebenza njengeziqondiso zokuma kwepayipi ngendlela efanele.

Isibhamu se-pneumatic spray sezimoto

Uma kunesidingo, ifaneli yokuhlunga imfucumfucu ingagxilwa kusibambi kusetshenziswa intambo ye-aluminium eboshwe ngezikulufo.

Ukuphepha Kokukhiqiza

Izindlela zokuphepha eziyinhloko lapho uhlanganisa isibhamu sokufafaza esenziwe ekhaya egaraji noma ekhaya ukuze upende imoto ngaphandle kwe-compressor zihlanganisa ukuvimbela ukuqhuma okungenzeka kweziqukathi ezisetshenziswa njengamathangi opende nama-varnish, kanye nokuqapha ukuqina kwamalunga nama-welds ezenziwe ekhaya. amadivaysi.

Kubalulekile futhi ukucabangela amaphuzu engeziwe:

• qinisekisa ukufinyelela komoya owanele lapho usebenza endlini;
• ungavumeli abantu abangagunyaziwe ukuba bahlale eduze kwesibhamu sokufutha esisebenzayo;

Ukulimala ngengozi kusicishamlilo esisetshenziswa njengesamukeli ekwenzeni isibhamu sesifutho egaraji noma ekhaya kungaholela emiphumeleni engalindelekile - ukuphuka ngisho nesilinda esingenalutho kuzoholela enkingeni enkulu esakhiweni nakubantu abaseduze.

Ukuqiniswa okungathembeki kwezingxenye zomuntu ngamunye zesakhiwo esihlanganisiwe esihlanganiswe emadolweni kungabangela i-spatter yepende, okuholela ekwelapheni okungalingani kwendawo kanye nokubonakala kwamaphutha emzimbeni wemoto.

Funda futhi: I-heater yangaphakathi yemoto "Webasto": isimiso sokusebenza kanye nokubuyekezwa kwamakhasimende

Amathiphu wokusebenzisa

Lapho udweba umzimba wemoto ngedivayisi eyenziwe ekhaya, kubalulekile ukulandela imithetho yokuphepha kuphela, kodwa futhi uhambisane nenani lezincomo eziwusizo:

• hlanza i-nozzle ngesikhathi esifanele;
• sebenzisa i-emulsion ngokulinganayo ebusweni bomzimba ukuze ugweme amaphutha, nge-engeli ye-90 degrees noma ngokunyakaza okuyindilinga;
• lungisa upende oludingekayo kanye nezinto zokuvanisha ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi.

Ngemuva kokusetshenziswa, kubalulekile ukuhlanza iyunithi yezinsalela zepende ngokubunjwa kwensipho yamanzi kanye ne-solvent, futhi yome kahle. Ukuhambisana nalezi zincomo kuzokwandisa kakhulu impilo yemishini eyenziwe ekhaya lapho kwenziwa umsebenzi wokudweba.

Indlela yokwenza isifutho sikapende ESIKHULU