Indlela yokwenza amaketanga eqhwa emotweni
Okuqukethwe
Ibhizinisi ngalinye liqala ngokuhlela, ukuhlela isabelomali, ukukhethwa kwezinto zokwakha namathuluzi. Uma kucatshangelwa ukuthi izesekeli ezenziwe ngomumo ziqhathaniswa ngentengo nesethi yamathayi asebusika, kufanelekile ukuthatha isikhathi sokwenza amaketanga eqhwa emotweni yakho ngokwakho.
I-Off-road ijwayelekile kubashayeli abaningi: ama-ruts ane-slurry, iqhwa, i-snowdrifts ejulile. Uma kuqhathaniswa nokushelela kwamasondo ezimeni ezibucayi zomgwaqo, abadayisi bezimoto bahlinzeka ngamalugi amaningi. Kodwa-ke, amanani entengo emikhiqizo enza abanikazi bezimoto abashisekayo bacabange ngendlela yokwenza amaketanga eqhwa ezimotweni ngokwabo. Imibukiso yokuzilolonga: imikhiqizo eyenziwe ekhaya kwesinye isikhathi iphumelela kakhulu kunamamodeli athengiwe.
Ayini amaketango eqhwa?
Amanzi, iqhwa, iqhwa, udaka kuphazamisa ukubamba kwamasondo ezimoto ngomgwaqo, ngisho noma amathayi egcwele. Imoto ayilawuleki kahle: ingashayela emzileni ozayo noma iwele emgodini.
Inkinga yabashayeli sekuyisikhathi eside ijwayele abakhiqizi bezesekeli ze-auto, ngakho-ke izinketho ezihlukahlukene zamadivayisi we-anti-skid zingathengwa. Kodwa amaketanga eqhwa kulula ukuzenza, onge imali eningi.
Izinhlobo zamaketanga aphikisana nokushelela ngohlobo lwempahla
Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, funda isihloko sendlela yokwenza amaketanga eqhwa emotweni ngokwakho: izibalo, ubuchwepheshe, izinto zokwakha, ama-nuances okukhiqiza.
Izakhiwo zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amabili. Ukuhlukaniswa kusekelwe ezintweni ezisetshenzisiwe.
amaketanga athambile
Ubumnene emgwaqeni kanye nemoto - izingwegwe zenjoloba noma ze-polyurethane. Imikhiqizo ibukeka njenge-mesh enezinsimbi zensimbi. Ukuze kwenziwe izinto ezisetshenziswayo, kuthathwa ama-polymers angagugi, aqinile futhi anwebekayo. Kodwa eqhweni elinzima, imikhiqizo enjalo ayinamsebenzi.
Amaketanga eqhwa athambile
Inzuzo yezinto ezithambile: bavunyelwe ukugibela edolobheni, ukuthuthukisa isivinini esifika ku-80 km / h emgwaqeni omkhulu.
Amaketanga aqinile
I-Aluminium, i-titanium, nensimbi kusetshenziselwa ukwakha izibambo ezinjalo zamasondo. I-Off-road ithobela izinsimbi zokulwa nokushelela, kodwa amasondo nokumiswa kwemoto kuyahlupheka. Ngakho-ke, izingwegwe kufanele zisetshenziswe kuphela ezimweni eziphuthumayo.
Amaketanga eqhwa aqinile
Amadivayisi aqinile awaklanyelwe ukushayela okusheshayo: umkhawulo ku-speedometer ngu-50 km / h.
Iphrojekthi yedivayisi ye-Anti-skid yemoto
Ibhizinisi ngalinye liqala ngokuhlela, ukuhlela isabelomali, ukukhethwa kwezinto zokwakha namathuluzi. Uma kucatshangelwa ukuthi izesekeli ezenziwe ngomumo ziqhathaniswa ngentengo nesethi yamathayi asebusika, kufanelekile ukuthatha isikhathi sokwenza amaketanga eqhwa emotweni yakho ngokwakho.
Ukukhetha iphethini yokweluka iketango
Abaningi babone iphethini esele eqhweni enezintambo - "ama-herringbones", "ladders", "diamonds".
Izindlela ezivame kakhulu zokufakelwa kwe-weaving:
- Iladi. Idizayini elula enezindleko eziphansi enokudonsa okungcono. Kodwa "isitebhisi" sinzima ukuphuma ku-rut, silayisha kakhulu ukudluliselwa emhlabathini oqinile. Ukubamba kwe-lateral kungaphansi kwesilinganiso.
- Izinyosi. Okuhlukile kudonsa kahle ku-rut, kuhamba kahle emzileni ngendawo ecinene, akukuphazamisi ukulawula, futhi kukhombisa ukubamba okuhle kwezinhlangothi. Kodwa amandla okudonsa abuthakathaka.
- I-Rhombus. Ithrekhi nokubamba kusezingeni eliphezulu. Kodwa-ke, "i-rhombus" ilayisha kakhulu ukuhanjiswa, imoto ishayela eceleni, ukudonsa kuphakathi.
Amasu okuluka amaketanga eqhwa
Lapho ukhetha iphethini yokweluka, qaphela amaphuzu amabi.
Usayizi weyunithi
Dala umkhiqizo ngamaketango esenziwe ngomumo. Kubalulekile ukukhetha izinga lezixhumanisi zabo:
- amaketanga amakhulu akhulisa ukudonsa kwemoto, kodwa "udle" irabha;
- into yokuqala exhunywe kahle ihamba kahle eqhweni, kodwa iguga ngokushesha.
Ikilasi ngalinye lemoto linosayizi walo wokuxhumanisa:
- izimoto - 3,5-6 mm;
- ukuthuthwa kwempahla - 6-19 mm.
Izici ezingcono kakhulu, nokho, zibonisa ukwakheka kwesixhumanisi esingalingani - 6x8 mm.
Nokufakwa
Iketango elilodwa lokwenziwa kwe-anti-slip device alanele: udinga ukufakwa.
Thenga imininingwane elandelayo:
- i-lanyard lock - idivayisi yokuqinisa ukulungisa umkhiqizo ethayini;
- ama-fasteners - izindandatho zokuxhuma;
- izingxenye zokuxhuma ezixhumanisa isakhiwo ezinhlangothini zesondo (izingcezu zeketanga elifanayo zingasetshenziswa).
Izinto zokwakha amaketanga eqhwa
Uma unquma ukubopha amaketanga ezinhlangothini ngekhebula, bese ubeka phezu kwama-thimbles, ama-shackles (amabakaki okubamba), ama-clamps.
Indlela yokwenza amaketanga eqhwa emasondweni emoto neloli
Ngokuvamile, ukwelukwa kwezinhlelo zokulawula ukudonsa kuwuhlobo olufanayo. "Amadayimane" kanye "nezinyosi" kufanele asatshalaliswe ngokulinganayo kuwo wonke umkhakha wesondo. Izingxenye zangaphakathi nangaphandle zixhunywe amalungu awela, inani lawo elincike kubukhulu besondo. Kodwa endaweni lapho isondo lithinta khona umgwaqo, kufanele kube nezinsimbi ezimbili eziphambanayo.
"Rhombus" zenzele wena
Ukuze usebenze, lungisa umshini wokugaya, i-vice, i-tape measure, namanye amathuluzi okulungisa.
Indlela yokwenza amaketanga eqhwa ngokwakho ku-VAZ ngosayizi wamasondo angu-R16 isinyathelo ngesinyathelo:
- Susa isondo, ulibeke ngokuvundlile emhlabathini.
- Beka ucezu lweketango uzungeze umjikelezo ngephethini e-zigzag - lolu uhlangothi olungaphandle lwesondo.
- Maka ingxenye ngokubala izixhumanisi ezimbalwa ukusuka onqenqemeni lweketango - bopha iragi. Bala inani elifanayo lezixhumanisi - maka indawo nge-tape kagesi. Ngakho kulo lonke ubude besigaba.
- Kusukela kolunye ucezu lweketanga olulingana nobude, yenza isibuko sesibuko sesigaba sokuqala - lokhu kuzoba ohlangothini olungemuva lwesondo.
- Xhuma izindandatho zezixhumanisi ezimakwe nge-tape kagesi - lawa malungu azodlula phakathi nendawo yokunyathela kwesondo.
- Beka umklamo esondweni.
- Bopha iziphetho zamaketango - ngaphakathi nangaphandle - ngento emise okuka-S.
- Namathisela ama-carabiners ezixhumanisini ezimakwe ngendwangu, faka ikhebula kuzo, iziphetho zazo ezivalwe nge-thimbles.
- Xhuma ikhebula ngesikhiya se-lanyard, uxhume izingxenye eziphambene.
Zenzele ngokwakho amaketanga eqhwa "rhombus"
Isondo lakho "ligqoke" impahla yeketango emise okwedayimane. Ngendlela efanayo, ungenza awakho amaketanga eqhwa e-UAZ, noma iyiphi enye imoto engekho emgwaqeni.
"Ikhekheba lezinyosi" ezenziwe ekhaya
Ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza "ama-honeycombs" buhluke kancane ku-"rhombus". Esondweni elisusiwe, beka iketanga, shintsha i-zigzag ngendawo eyisicaba. "Amadayimane" ngeke ahambe ngokulandelana. Phakathi nokunyathela kwesondo, xhuma iziqongo zabo ngocezu lweketanga. Kuvela ukuthi "amadayimane" ahlukaniswe izingxenye zeketanga azodlula engxenyeni emaphakathi yokunyathela, kanye nezibalo ze-3-hedron ezigabeni ze-peripheral.
Zenzele ngokwakho amaketanga eqhwa "ama-honeycombs"
Ukuchazwa kwamaketanga e-longitudinal kufana nokuluka "rhombus". Setha izingcezu ezimbili zokuxhuma ohlangothini olungaphandle lwe "honeycombs" diagonally, sebenzisa i-lanyard ukuze uqinise.
"Ladder" ekhaya
Iladi kulula kakhulu ukwakha. Ngokuphathelene nesikhathi nemali, lena yindlela engabizi kakhulu "yokugqoka" imoto ezimweni ezibucayi. Idizayini ayithandwa ngabashayeli, nakuba inikeza imoto ukuhamba kahle. Nokho, uma imoto ingena emgodini, kuyoba nzima kuye ukuphuma lapho.
Inqubo yokukhiqiza imi kanje:
- Sika izingcezu zokulingana zeketango ngokusho kobubanzi besondo, susa u-20-30 cm.
- Sika amasegimenti amafushane ngokuya ngosayizi oguquguqukayo wesondo - lawa "ama-crossbar" womklamo wesikhathi esizayo.
- Ngokuhambisana, beka izingxenye ezinde phansi.
- Zibophe ngezicucu ezimfushane-imishayo, njengokungathi wakha isitebhisi.
- Gcina ibanga phakathi "kwamabha anqamulayo" lilingana, umane ubale inani elifanayo lezixhumanisi kumasegimenti okulingana.
- Hlomisa iziphetho zezigaba ezinde nge-carabiners ngomkhono osontekile nezingwegwe, ukuze kamuva ukwazi ukubopha isakhiwo ethayini.
- Ukuze uqinise, sebenzisa izilungisi ezimbili ezitholakala nge-diagonally.
Zenzele ngokwakho amaketango eqhwa "ladder"
"Iladi" elenziwe ekhaya selilungile. Idivayisi ayenziwa ngesondo - lokhu kuyinzuzo yayo.
Indlela yokufaka amaketanga kahle emasondweni
Qala ukukhweza imishini yamaketanga kusuka kumasondo okushayela: beka uhlangothi olulodwa lomshini kujeke, faka idivayisi yokulwa nokushelela. Ukuze "ama-honeycombs" kanye "namadayimane", akhiphe ingcindezi emathayi - lokhu kuzokwenza umsebenzi ube lula. Ngemuva kokufaka amaketanga, ungakhohlwa ukupompa isondo.
Enye indlela:
- Beka izinto phansi.
- Shayela amasondo emikhiqizweni.
- Avale imoto, afake ibhuleki lesandla.
- Gqoka futhi ubophe ama-cleats amathayi.
I-tensioner kufanele ihlale ingaphandle kwesondo. Abashayeli abanolwazi batusa ukufaka amaketanga kusengaphambili, ngaphambi kwesigaba esinzima sethrekhi.
