Ungashintsha kanjani ngokuzimela amabhampa Vaz 2107

Izimoto zohlobo lwe-Zhiguli zochungechunge lwakudala zazifakwe obhampa besitayela esidala abaphumela ngaphandle komzimba. Ngokungafani namamodeli wangaphambili - "penny" futhi "eziyisithupha", izakhi zekhithi yomzimba we-VAZ 2107 zishintshile, zaqala ukubukeka zibukeka kahle. Iminyaka eminingi yokuhlangenwe nakho ekusebenziseni "eziyisikhombisa" ibonise ukuthi izingxenye ezijwayelekile zingathuthukiswa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene noma zifakwe esikhundleni sobhampa bomumo ohlukile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthuthukiswa nokufakwa kwenziwa umshayeli yedwa, ngaphandle kwezingcingo ezingadingekile esiteshini sesevisi.

Inhloso kanye nobukhulu bekhithi yomzimba "eyisikhombisa"

Ezimotweni eziningi zesimanje, ubhampa wangaphambili nangemuva uwukuqhubeka komzimba futhi usebenza njengento yokuhlobisa. Okuhlukile kwamanye amamodeli eSUV ahlome ngamakhithi womzimba wamandla. Ama-bumpers e-VAZ 2107 afaneleka kakhulu igama elithi "buffers", ngoba anwetshwa ngaphezu kwezingxenye zomzimba futhi aklanyelwe ukwenza imisebenzi emi-3:

1. Vikela izingxenye zomzimba wemoto emazingeni lapho kushayisana khona ukukhanya.
2. Vikela umsebenzi wokupenda wamafenda angaphambili nangemuva ekuklwebheni uma ishayisa isithiyo noma enye imoto (isibonelo, ngenkathi upaka).
3. Thuthukisa ukubukeka kwemoto.

Amakhithi omzimba wefekthri "ayisikhombisa" ayenziwe ngokuphelele ngepulasitiki, imbondela encane yokuhlobisa ibekwe phezulu

Ngokungafani namamodeli wangaphambilini "wakudala", amakhithi omzimba we-VAZ 2107 enziwe ngepulasitiki futhi afakwe ukufakwa kwe-chrome okuhlobisa. I-side plastic linening igcine ukufana nezingxenye ezifanayo "eziyisithupha", kodwa zanda ukuphakama.

Imibukiso yokuzijwayeza: amabhampa amahle "ayisikhombisa" alahlekelwe umsebenzi wawo wokuvikela ngenxa yezizathu ezilandelayo:

• impahla ye-buffer iyakwazi ukumelana nemithelela yokukhanya ngempela;
• kusukela ekulayisheni ukushaqeka okujwayelekile, ipulasitiki iyaqhekeka futhi ihlehle ibe yizicucu;
• iphinifa lomzimba lonakaliswa kalula yikhithi yomzimba ephukile;
• lapho ingaphambili lishaya odongeni, igrille ye-chrome ye-radiator nayo iyabhujiswa - uphawu lwe-VAZ olugxilwe kuyo lusezingeni elifanayo ne-bumper.

Kunenkundla yokufaka ipuleti lelayisense kubhampa ongaphambili

Ngaphambili, amamodeli we-VAZ 2101-06 ayefakwe ama-buffers ane-chrome-plated eyenziwe ngensimbi mayelana nobukhulu obungu-2 mm. Okubizwa ngokuthi ama-fangs kwakunamathiselwe komunye nomunye, ngaphezu kwalokho ukuvikela ikhithi yomzimba ngokwayo.

Usayizi webhampa yefekthri yangemuva ngu-1600 x 200 x 150mm (ubude/ububanzi/ubude). Engxenyeni engaphambili, umenzi unikeza inkundla yokunamathisela ipuleti lelayisense, ngakho ububanzi balo buyi-50 mm enkulu. Zonke ezinye izilinganiso ziyefana.

Umklamo wekhithi yomzimba ongemuva we-VAZ 2107 uhlukaniswa nokungabikho kwesikhulumi senombolo.

Izinketho zokuthuthukisa ibhampa

Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukwakheka kwemishini yefekthri, abanikazi be "sevens" benza lokhu okulandelayo:

• ukubhobozwa kwendiza engaphambili yengxenye;
• ukuqiniswa kwe-buffer yangaphambili nangemuva nge-stiffeners;
• ukushintshwa kwama-bumpers ajwayelekile ngemikhiqizo yokulungisa eyenziwe efektri noma igaraji ngezandla zakho;
• ukufakwa "kwe-lip" eyengeziwe ngaphansi kwekhithi yomzimba;
• ukuvuselela ukubukeka kwezingxenye ezivamile ngokudweba.

Ukufaka iphinifa lepulasitiki kwenza ukubukeka kwekhithi yomzimba wefekthri kukhange nakakhulu.

I-Perforation iyindlela elula yokushintsha ukubukeka kwezinto ezihlotshisiwe ze-VAZ 2107. Asikho isidingo sokudiliza ama-buffers. Ukuthuthukiswa kwenziwa ngendlela elandelayo:

1. Thola i-core drill enobubanzi obungu-30-45 mm.
2. Maka izindiza zangaphambili zekhithi yomzimba ezinhlangothini zepuleti lelayisense - izimbobo ezi-4 kufanele zingene ohlangothini ngalunye.
3. Faka i-drill endaweni evamile futhi wenze izimbobo eziyisi-8. Ukushuna kuqediwe.
   

   Kwanele ukwenza izimbobo ezimbalwa ukwenza ingxenye enama-hinged ibukeke yasekuqaleni.

Ama-bumpers anezimbobo zemoto ye-VAZ 2105-07 angathengwa esenziwe ngomumo. Imikhiqizo ibonakala ingcono kune "brothers" eyenziwe ekhaya.

Isixazululo esihlukile - thenga izingxenye ezinezimbobo esezilungile

Ukucwengwa ngokukhulisa

Njengoba izakhi ezivamile "eziyisikhombisa" zaqala ukuvikela umzimba kuphela emonakalweni omncane, kodwa azizange zithole ubuhle obuningi, abashayeli bezimoto abaningi bathuthukisa ama-bumpers ngokuwaqinisa ngokufaka insimbi. Ngakho-ke, iphrofayili yensimbi isebenza - ikona elingu-1300 mm ubude nobubanzi beshalofu lika-7 cm, ukujiya kwensimbi - 1,5-2 mm. Ukuze ubophe, lungiselela amabhawodi angu-4 M8 anamantongomane namathuluzi alandelayo:

• i-drill kagesi ene-drill enobubanzi obuyi-8 mm;
• isethi yesipanela kanye nama-wrenches avulekile;
• abadayisi;
• isando;
• fafaza i-lubricant uhlobo lwe-WD-40.
  

  Uma kunesidingo, esikhundleni se-drill kagesi, ungasebenzisa imanuwali

Okokuqala, susa womabili obhampa emotweni ngokwemiyalelo engezansi. Thatha leli thuba ukuhlanza izingxenye ekungcoleni futhi ushintshe ulayini lwe-chrome uma selungasetshenziswa. I-black sheen yepulasitiki ingabuyiselwa ngesomisi sezinwele zokwakha - vele uphathe izindawo ezingaphezulu ngokugeleza komoya oshisayo.

Umbala wepulasitiki uyakhanya ngemva kokushisa ngesomisi sezinwele.

Ngaphambi kokukhipha isikulufu, phatha konke ukuxhumana okufakwe intambo nge-WD-40 spray, bese ulinda imizuzu engu-5-10 kuze kube yilapho amafutha eqeda ukugqwala.

Ukusebenzisa i-aerosol kusiza kakhulu ukukhululeka koxhumano olunentambo

I-amplifier ifakwe ngendlela elandelayo:

1. Ukunamathisela i-engeli yensimbi ku-flange ekhuphukayo yabakaki, maka bese ubhoboza izimbobo ezi-2 kuyo. Zibeke eduze komkhawulo wephrofayela.
2. Lungisa ikona ngokulubula amabhawodi ajwayelekile ngezimbobo ezimbozwe ngaphambilini. Phinda ukusebenza kubakaki besibili.
3. Eduze kweshalofu elingaphandle, bhoboza amapheya angu-2 emigodi, usebenzisa ikhithi yomzimba ekhishiwe njengesifanekiso.
4. Skrolela iphrofayela kubo bobabili abakaki ngezibophelelo ezijwayelekile.
5. Bopha ibhampa ekhoneni ngamabhawudi alungisiwe namantongomane. Njengoba isigcinalwazi siye phambili, asikho isidingo sokufaka izikhwezi eziseceleni - vele usonge amabhawodi ajwayelekile ezimbotsheni bese uqinisa.
   

   Iphrofayili yensimbi isebenza njenge-spacer phakathi kwamabakaki nohlaka lwepulasitiki

Ukufakwa kwezinto zokushuna

Inketho yokuthuthukisa ehlongozwayo ikuvumela ukuthi ushintshe ukubukeka kweVAZ 2107 kube ngcono ngokususa isiphazamiso esijwayelekile esiphumayo. Esikhundleni salokho, ikhithi yomzimba ehlelekile yomumo ohlukile ifakiwe, ukulingisa ukuqhubeka komzimba. Ngesikhathi sokufakwa, izinsimbi zasembonini ziyasetshenziswa.

Isibonelo sokufakwa kwebhampa yangaphambili ye-PRESTIGE - ukubukeka kwemoto kushintsha kakhulu kube ngcono

Uhlu lwamamodeli adume kakhulu wokulungisa amakhithi omzimba "ayisikhombisa" atholakalayo ukudayiswa:

• PRESTIGE;
• I-SNIPER;
• ROBOT;
• I-VFTS evela kumkhiqizo wepulasitiki we-ABS.

Inketho engabizi kakhulu futhi edla isikhathi ukufaka ubhampa “womlomo” ojwayelekile kusuka ngezansi - iphinifa lepulasitiki eliphumela phambili kancane. Isici sivala "intshebe" yomzimba, evame ukulinyazwa ngamatshe kanye nokugqwala, futhi iphinde idale ukubonakala kokuqhubeka kwekhithi yomzimba. Ukufakwa kwengxenye kulula kakhulu - iphinifa liboshwe emzimbeni wemoto ngezikulufa zokuzishaya.

Abakhiqizi bavamise ukuthengisa amakhithi omzimba wokushuna aphelele anemibundu.

Kungenzeka yini ukubeka izingxenye ezenziwe ekhaya

Umthetho wamanje uhumusha ukufakwa kwamabhampa okuzenzela ngokungananazi - ukuphazamiseka okungamukelekile ekwakhiweni kwemoto. Yiqiniso, izikhulu zokuqapha zinaka ikakhulukazi izimoto ezingekho emgwaqeni ezifakwe ama-bumpers kagesi - "kenguryatniks".

Uma umnikazi efake ikhithi yomzimba eyenziwe ekhaya ngaphandle kokubhaliswa okufanele kwezimvume, abasebenzi banelungelo lokukhipha inhlawulo noma ukuvalela imoto endaweni yenhlawulo. Indlela yokugcina ukususa imoto ekubhaliseni.

Eminye imininingwane ikhulisa kakhulu ubukhulu bomzimba

Ukuze ungahlangabezane nezinkinga ezichazwe ngemva kokufaka ama-bumpers, cabangela izincomo eziningana:

1. Ungafaki izinto ezilengayo ezenziwe ngensimbi. Ngokomthetho, izingxenye ezinjalo zithwala ingozi eyengeziwe kwabahamba ngezinyawo nakwezinye izimoto uma kwenzeka ingozi.
2. Amaphethelo amakhithi omzimba afakiwe akufanele adlule izilinganiso zemoto ezishiwo emibhalweni yobuchwepheshe enamathiselwe.
3. Thenga futhi ufake izingxenye zokushuna ezenziwe efekthri. Umthengisi uphoqelekile ukuthi anikeze isitifiketi sokuvumelana esiqinisekisa ukuthi ibhampa yenziwe kucatshangelwa izidingo zokuphepha.

Ezinye izingcweti zasegaraji zizijwayeza amakhithi omzimba we-fiberglass. Ngokombono wezobuchwepheshe, izingxenye ezinjalo eziyisipele azibeki ingozi kwabanye abasebenzisi bomgwaqo, kodwa ngokombono wezomthetho azikho emthethweni. Ukuze uthole imvume yokufaka, kufanele uphumelele ukuhlolwa okukhethekile, okubiza kakhulu kunanoma yimuphi ubhampa wasefekthri.

Amabhampa enziwe ekhaya enziwa ngomata be-fiberglass.

Ukubuyiselwa kokubukeka ngokudweba

Ukuze upende, susa amakhithi omzimba emotweni, geza futhi womise kahle. Kungcono ukuqaqa futhi ushintshe ulayini lwe-chrome, kodwa lokhu akwenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi ngenxa yezizathu ezimbalwa:

• izintambo zamabhawodi ezifakwayo zigqwalile kakhulu;
• amakhanda ebhawodi azungeza ngaphakathi kolwelwesi kanye namantongomane, akunangqondo ukusondela futhi ubambe ngokhiye;
• I-chrome finish isesimweni esihle futhi asikho isidingo sokuyikhipha.

Ngaphambi kokudweba, zonke izindawo zihlanzwa nge-sandpaper.

Ngokudweba, kwanele ukuthenga i-degreaser, i-primer, ama-rags kanye nekani lopende wombala oyifunayo (ngokuvamile omnyama noma ukufanisa imoto). Futhi lungiselela imasking tape kanye sandpaper #800-1000. Enye inqubo:

1. Uma i-chrome trim ingasusiwe, yimboze nge-masking tape.
2. Hlanza indawo ukuze upende nge-sandpaper. Umgomo ukuqeda ukushelela futhi uqinisekise ukunamathela kokwakheka kombala, ochwepheshe bathi - "beka engcupheni".
3. Phatha ngokucophelela ingxenye nge-degreaser, yomile imizuzu engu-5-10.
4. Faka ijazi le-primer kusuka ku-can bese uvumela ukuthi lome.
5. Faka upende ovela ethini izikhathi ezi-2, uthathe ikhefu phakathi kwezingqimba zemizuzu engu-15-20. (isikhathi esiqondile sikhonjisiwe ephaketheni).
   

   Uma uthanda, ikhithi yomzimba ingapendwa ngqo emotweni

Yomisa ikhithi yomzimba ependiwe egaraji elifudumele okungenani usuku, bese uyifaka emotweni. Uma ufisa, upende ungavikeleka ngokwengeziwe ngezendlalelo ezimbili ze-varnish (futhi zithengiswa ngamasilinda). Uma udinga ukubuyekeza iphedi, qopha ipulasitiki ependiwe futhi usebenzise ukwakheka kombala ohlukile.

Ividiyo: indlela yokudweba ikhithi yomzimba endala

impilo yesibili ye-bumper endala i-vaz 2107

Isusa ubhampa wangaphambili

Ukuze ususe futhi uhlukanise ikhithi yomzimba, udinga ukuqonda ukuthi intaba isebenza kanjani. I-buffer iqukethe izingxenye ezilandelayo (izikhundla ohlwini nomdwebo ziyefana):

1. Ukunquma i-Chrome.
2. Amaphedi epulasitiki aseceleni.
3. Inadi langaphakathi.
4. Isikulufu sokunquma eceleni.
5. Abakaki ababambe ubakaki abakhulu.
6. Ubakaki wangaphambili.
7. Ibhawodi yekhithi yomzimba.
8. Ngokufanayo.
9. Ibhawudi ebambe ubakaki oyinhloko kubakaki.
10. I-Rubber bushing.
11. Amabhawudi okufaka ubakaki.
    

    Izakhi ezihlotshiswe "eziyisikhombisa" zinamathiselwe ngamaphuzu angu-4 - phakathi nendawo nasezinhlangothini

Indlela elula ukususa ibhampa "eyisikhombisa" kanye nabakaki bangaphambili, bese ekugcineni uyiqaqa (uma kunesidingo). Ukudiliza, uzodinga amathuluzi alandelayo nezinto zokwakha:

• isethi ejwayelekile yama-wrenches - indandatho noma ukuphela okuvulekile;
• i-anti-corrosion aerosol lubricant, i-WD-40 ifanelekile;
• isixazululo sensipho yokuwasha.

Yilokho ikhithi yangaphambili ye-VAZ 2107 ibonakala, isuswe kanye nabakaki

Ukuze uqaqe isigcinalwazi sangaphambili, udinga ukukhulula ukuxhumana okunentambo oku-4 - oku-2 ohlangothini ngalunye lwemoto. Uhlelo lokusebenza lubukeka kanje:

1. Jikisa isiteringi semoto kwesokudla ize ime.
2. Gcoba imicu yamabhawudi amabili agibelekayo atholakala ngaphansi kwe-arch yesondo lesokunxele - kubakaki kanye ne-side trim. Linda imizuzu engu-5-10.
3. Usebenzisa isikrufu esingu-22 mm, khulula ibhawudi likabakaki, likhulule lize lifike ekugcineni.
   

   Ukuphela kwebakaki kunamathele emzimbeni ngobakaki okhethekile otholakala ngaphakathi kwe-wheel arch.
4. Khulula inathi ngesikrufu esingu-13 mm esibambe ipulastiki eseceleni.
   

   Eceleni, ubhampa ubanjwe ngebhawodi ebhawulwe ku-fender.
5. Hlanza isihlahla senjoloba ngamanzi anensipho.
6. Phinda le misebenzi engenhla ngakolunye uhlangothi.
7. Bamba ubhampa ngezandla zombili bese uwukhipha ezisekelweni zawo kanye nabakaki.
   

   I-bumper engavaliwe isuswa kalula ezisekelweni

Uma kudingeka okunye ukuqaqa, fafaza kabusha imicu yebhawodi ebambe abakaki nokunquma okuphezulu. Ukuze uhlukanise ikhithi yomzimba kuma-flanges, khulula amantongomane angu-4, cindezela amanye amabili u-trim wokuhlobisa. Ukuhlanganiswa nokufakwa kwezakhi kwenziwa ngokulandelana okuphambene.

Ngesikhathi senqubo yokuhlanganisa, kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi ugcobe ngokukhululekile ukuxhumana okufakwe imicu ngamafutha ukuze kugwenywe ubunzima ngesikhathi sokuqalwa okulandelayo kwebhafa.

Ividiyo: indlela yokususa okunamathiselwe kwe-VAZ 2105-07

Ukudiliza ikhithi yomzimba wangemuva

I-algorithm yokuqaqa i-buffer yangemuva iphinda ngokuphelele ukususwa kwengxenye engaphambili, njengoba indlela yokufaka iyafana. Ngokuvumelana nalokho, amathuluzi afanayo asetshenziswa. Ukuxhumana okubili kwangaphakathi akusontiwe ohlangothini ngalunye, bese i-elementi isuswa emahlathini.

Ukuze kuhlakazwe ngokuphelele ikhithi yomzimba, kwanele ukukhulula amabhawodi afakwayo ayi-6.

Kunomehluko owodwa ekuhlakazeni ubhampa wangemuva - amasondo awajiki, ukufinyelela kumabhawodi namantongomane kunzima. Inkinga ixazululwa ngezindlela ezimbili - ngokukhipha amasondo ngokuhlukile noma ukukhulula izinsimbi emgodini wokuhlola. Uma izintambo zigqwalile kakhulu, kungcono ukusebenzisa inketho yokuqala.

Ividiyo: ungayithuthukisa kanjani i-buffer yangemuva

Ukulungisa noma ukuthuthukiswa kwe-bumper ye-VAZ 2104

Njengoba inkathi ye-VAZ "yakudala" kancane kancane iba yinto yesikhathi esidlule, ukukhiqizwa kwezingxenye ezisele zeZhiguli kuncipha. Ama-bumper assemblies asefekthri adayiswa emakethe nasezitolo zezimoto, kodwa ukuthola ama-chrome trim kuba nzima kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kunesidingo sokulungisa nokudweba izingxenye ezikhona; ukuthenga izinsiza zokulungisa umzimba akwamukelekile kubashayeli abaningi.