Asebenza kanjani ama-shock absorber pads futhi kufanele ashintshwe futhi alungiswe nini? Izimpawu zokulimala kwe-shock absorber

Isebenza kanjani i-shock absorber? Ukuze uyilungise, udinga ukubheka wonke umklamo wokumiswa kwamasondo. Lokhu kuvame ukuba yikholomu ye-MacPherson, eqanjwe ngomsunguli. Iqukethe:

• i-shock absorber;
• iziphethu;
• ukwakheka kwe-torsion;
• imicamelo nama-bearings abambe i-shock absorber;
• nati okufakwa phezulu. 

Iphedi kaMcPherson iyisici esivame ukufihlwa eduze kakhulu phezulu kwekholomu. Ngakho-ke, kunzima ekuqaleni ukuhlola isimo sayo nokunquma ukuthi isengaxhashazwa yini. Thola ukuthi kungani kungafanele ubukele phansi izinkinga ze-shock pad!

Izimpawu zokulimala kwe-shock absorber

Uma ufuna ukuhlola ukuxhashazwa kwezakhi ngazinye zekholomu, akulula kangako. Amaphedi okudonsa ukushaqeka azenza azizwele ikakhulukazi lapho ushayela emigodini ejulile nemigodi emgwaqeni ngesivinini esikhulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, zithinta induduzo yokushayela. Bese kuzwakala ukungqongqoza okuphazamisayo ekhabetheni, okukhombisa ukuguga kwemicamelo. Olunye uphawu olungase lube khona ukungazinzi kokumiswa. Lokhu kuvamile emicamelo. Uzobaqaphela lapho usheshisa futhi ubhuleka. Imoto izobe isidonsela ohlangothini olulodwa kuye ngokuthi ingxenye ye-suspension enephutha.

Umcamelo wokushaqeka owonakele nezinye izimpawu

Izimpawu zomonakalo esizichazile akuzona zonke. Ukugqokwa kwemicamelo akuzwakali kuphela lapho ushayela emigodini futhi ushayela ngesivinini esikhulu. Olunye uphawu "ukuntanta" kwe-chassis. Lesi yisici esibaluleke kakhulu, esiphawuleka kakhulu lapho kufakwa amakhona. Uma ama-shock absorber pads eguga futhi imoto ingena ejikeni, uzozwa ukungazinzi kwe-suspension. Imoto izoqala ukuginqika, kube sengathi ayifuni ukungena ejikeni ongena ngalo. Noma izobambezeleka.

Ukushayela ngomcamelo owonakele wokudonsa ukushaqeka kanye nemiphumela

Uma usola ukugqoka kwabo, qaphela enye into - ukuzinza kwemoto lapho uqala amasondo. Kungani ibalulekile? I-shock absorber cushion inesibopho ngokwengxenye ekunyakazeni kwayo yonke i-strut. Uma ukuthwala kuphukile, ukushaqeka kuzoba nobunzima ukujika. Uzozizwa kanjani? I-suspension izobe ingazinzile futhi isondo lizoqala "ukugxuma". Kungase kufane nokugibela okuthiwa. isibazi.

Ukushintsha i-cushion ye-shock absorber - ungayenza kanjani?

Uma uxilonga ukungasebenzi kahle kwale ngxenye yezimoto, ngeke ube nokunye okunye ngaphandle kokuhlakaza yonke indawo yokubeka. Ungawashintsha kanjani ama-shock absorber pads? Udinga ukuvula: 

• iyunithi yokuzinzisa;
• ukuphela kwenduku;
• i-shock absorber. 

Ekugcineni, uzoba ne-shock mount engaphezulu. Ungakhohlwa ukukhulula isikulufu ku-bearing engenhla ngemva kokulayisha isiphethu ngesidonsa esikhethekile! Uma kungenjalo, i-elementi ekhulayo izokwenza kube nzima kuwe ukukhulula i-shock absorber. Uma ungenayo into edonsayo, ungazami ukuyishintsha ngoba ngeke ukwazi ukubuyisela isiphethu.

Ukushintsha umcamelo nezinye izakhi zekholomu

Ukuqina kwe-absorber shock kuvame ukunqunywa kumakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane ezingama-80-100. Ngakho-ke uma usondela kumakhilomitha anjalo, futhi isibambisi sokwethuka sibonakala sisasebenza kahle, ungazama ukufaka esikhundleni sale elementi. Ngenxa yalokhu, uzosindisa izindleko nesikhathi, ngoba ukufaka esikhundleni somcamelo ngokwawo, intwasahlobo noma i-absorber shock ihlanganisa inani elifanayo lomsebenzi.

Ukulungiswa kwe-Airbag nokushintshwa kwe-elementi ku-asili eyodwa

Omakhenikha abatusi ukushintsha umcamelo endaweni yokubeka eyodwa kuphela. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukwenza umsebenzi kuwo womabili amasondo e-axle ethile. Lokhu kuyafaneleka njengoba lezi zingxenye zisetshenziswa ngezinga elifanayo. Ukwehluleka kwe-elementi eyodwa kubangela ukuguga okusheshayo kwenye. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukweqa ukuvakashela ishabhu noma uzihlukanise ngokwakho isipikha enyangeni eyodwa noma ezimbili ukuze uthole ukonga okusobala uma ufuna ukufaka ingxenye eyodwa kuphela.

Izindleko zokushintsha amaphedi abamba ukushaqeka - umsebenzi, ukulungisa kanye nezingxenye ezisele

Izindleko zokushintshwa zincike kuhlobo kanye nonyaka wokwenziwa kwemoto. Uma unesikhala esincane nolwazi lwemishini, konke ukusebenza ngeke kukubize kakhulu. Amanani ama-cushions adonsa ukushaqeka aqala emashumini ambalwa e-zł ucezu ngalunye. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, noma kunjalo, lokhu kungaba izindleko ezidlula ngisho nama-euro ayi-100-20. Umsebenzi uqala kuma-euro angu-5 into ngayinye. Ama-cushion absorber shock, nokho, ahlukile kwamanye, njengama-struts wonke, ngakho-ke intengo yokushintsha ingase ibe phezulu. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ezimotweni ze-premium.

Yini okufanele icatshangelwe lapho kushintsha? Okokuqala, ungakwenza ngokwakho. Isimo esidingekayo? Ama-wrenches ambalwa, ujeke, indawo ethile kanye ne-compressor yeziphethu. Kodwa isisekelo, yiqiniso, siwulwazi lwakho ngale ndaba. Futhi khumbula ukushintsha amaphedi abamba ukushaqeka ngamabili, ngisho noma ucabanga ukuthi konke kuhamba kahle ngakolunye uhlangothi.