Zisebenza kanjani izinzwa zangemuva nangemuva futhi ngizingena kanjani esikhundleni sazo?

Ngokushesha ngemuva kokuvela kwemoto yokuqala, abaklami babhekene nombuzo wokuthi ungakunciphisa kanjani ukuzamazama komzimba wemoto ngesikhathi sokuhamba kwayo, futhi ikakhulukazi lapho kudlula okungahambi kahle.

Ngenhlanhla, bakwazile ukuthola isixazululo ngokushesha, futhi namhlanje sonke thina bashayeli bezimoto singaluthokozela uhambo olubushelelezi nolunethezekile, noma ngabe sihamba emgwaqweni omkhulu oyisicaba njengesibuko, noma emigwaqweni yodaka nemigwaqo engalingani.

Isixazululo sezinkinga zabakhiqizi bezimoto nabakhiqizi ukwethulwa kwezinciphisi ezishaqisayo, okwathi uma sezisunguliwe, zathatha indawo emaphakathi nebaluleke kakhulu ekumisweni kwemoto.

Lokhu bekunjalo ekuqaleni komkhakha wezimoto, futhi kunjalo nanamuhla ...

Uyini umsebenzi wezinciphisi ezishaqisayo?
Umsebenzi oyinhloko wezinciphisi ezishaqisayo ukunciphisa ukudlidliza kwezimoto nokugcina ukuxhumana njalo phakathi kwamasondo emoto nomgwaqo ukuze kugwenywe ukulahlekelwa ukulawula imoto.

Le yindlela esebenza ngayo. Lapho imoto ihamba futhi ishayisana namaqhubu emgwaqweni, isondo liphuka ebusweni bomgwaqo, linqoba ukumelana neziphethu zokumiswa. Uma okungahambi kahle kukhulu, umzimba wemoto uyasukuma nesondo, ngemuva kwalokho ubuyela emgwaqweni ngenxa yamandla adonsela phansi namandla entwasahlobo yokumiswa okucindezelweyo.

Kodwa-ke, wonke lo msebenzi wokukhulisa nokwehlisa amasondo nomzimba wemoto ungahlala imizuzwana embalwa, lapho umshayeli ehluleka ukulawula. Ukugwema lesi simo, izimoto zihlonyiswe ngezinciphisi ezishaqisayo ukumelana nalokhu kunyakaza. Idizayini yezinciphisi ezishaqisayo yileyo yokuthi izinga lokudlidliza likhuphuka (ukudlidliza), lapho ukumelana kukhula khona.

Kusebenza kanjani ukushaqeka kwangaphambili nangemuva futhi kwehluke kanjani?

Indlela elula yokuchaza ukwakheka nokusebenza kwalezi zinto zokumiswa ukusho ukuthi i-absorber yokushaqeka, cishe, yimpompo kawoyela. Le mpompo itholakala phakathi kwamasondo nomzimba wemoto. Ingaphezulu yesifunxi sokushaqeka ixhunywe kupiston rod, exhunywe kupiston etholakala epayipini eligcwele i-hydraulic fluid. Ipayipi langaphakathi lisebenza njengegumbi lokucindezela futhi ipayipi langaphandle lisebenza njengechibi lamanzi we-hydraulic okweqile.

Lapho amasondo emoto eshaya izigaxa, adlulisela amandla emithonjeni, nawo lawo amandla adlulisela phezulu kwenduku ye-piston kwehle naku-piston. Izimbobo ezincane zitholakala ebusweni be-piston ukuvumela uketshezi lwe-hydraulic ukugeleza ngokunyakaza ngakunye kwepiston. Le mibobo mincane kakhulu futhi kunamanzi amancane kakhulu e-hydraulic adlula kuyo, kepha lokhu kwanele ukubambezela ukunyakaza kwama-piston jikelele.

Ngenxa yalokhu, ukudlidlizela okwenzeka ngesikhathi kuhamba imoto "kuyalinganiswa", kwehliswe, futhi imoto ihambe ngaphandle kwezihibe futhi iqinisekise ukuzinza kwemoto nokuhlala kahle kwabagibeli kuyo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, zonke izinhlobo zezinciphisi ezishaqisayo zizwela ngejubane, zivumela ukuthi zivumelane kalula nezimo zomgwaqo futhi zisize ukulawula noma yikuphi ukunyakaza okungadingekile noma okungafuneki okungenzeka emotweni ehambayo.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwezinciphisi ezishaqisayo ngaphambili nangasemuva?

Yonke imoto yesimanje ifakwe izifunxi ezimbili ezithusa zangemuva nezimbili. Kokubili ngaphambili nangemuva, benza umsebenzi ofanayo, kepha bahluka ngosayizi nokusebenza, kanye nangokuqina. Ukushaqeka kwangaphambili kunempilo emfushane kunaleyo yangemuva, futhi lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izimoto eziningi zesimanje zinenjini ngaphambili, okusho ukuthi umthwalo nokudlidlizela ngaphambili kwemoto kudlula umthwalo ongemuva emotweni. Ukuze kunwetshwe impilo yama-absorbers ashaqisayo ngaphambili, bayanda abakhiqizi bezimoto abasebenzisa ama-MacPherson ngaphambili ama-absorber absorbers, ahlanganisa isiphethu ne-absorber absorber ibe yinto eyodwa yokusebenza.

Kusekuningi okumele kushiwo ngale ndaba, kodwa sikholelwa ukuthi sekucacile kancane ukuthi yiziphi izinto ezithinta ukushaqeka nokuthi zisebenza kanjani, futhi sekuyisikhathi sokuqhubekela phambili, okungukuthi, ukubona ukuthi lezi zici zokumiswa zibaluleke kangakanani imoto.

Ngaphambi kwalokho, ake sithole ukuthi zishintsha nini, futhi yiziphi izimpawu eziyinhloko ezibonisa ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokushintsha ukushaqeka kwangaphambili nangaphambili.

Kufanele kuhlolwe kangaki ama-absorber absorbers bese kufakwa amanye esikhundleni sawo?

Izindaba ezimnandi ukuthi ama-absorber absorber anamuhla anempilo ende, kaningi edlula ngisho ne-100 km. ngaphambi kokuvela kwezimpawu zokuqala zokuguga. Kodwa-ke, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ama-absorber absorber akho asebenza kahle, sincoma ukuthi uwahlole ngokwesilinganiso njalo ngamakhilomitha angama-000 20, futhi uma uke washayela ngaphezu kwamakhilomitha angama-000. ngaphandle kokungabaza, kungumbono wokushintshwa kwabo, ngoba ngemuva kwale mileage balahlekelwa ukusebenza nezakhiwo zabo.

Ama-absorber absorck nawo adinga ukushintshwa uma:

• uketshezi olusebenzayo luphuma kulo
• uma ubona ukugqwala ezintabeni ze-absorber absorber
• uma ubona ukugqwala endukwini ye-piston (ukugqwala kwinduku ye-piston kungayilimaza noma kuvuze uketshezi olusebenzayo);
• uma kukhona ukushiyeka ezindlini zezinto ezishaqisayo. (Uma ikhubazekile, ingavimba noma inciphise ukuhamba kwayo);
• uma uzwa ukuthi imoto ayizinzile kakhulu uma uvalile noma uzwa ukungqongqoza

Ngishintsha kanjani ama-absorber absorber ngaphambili nangemuva?

Ngaphambi kokuba ucabange ngokushintsha izinto ezibamba ukushaqeka ngokwakho, kufanele wazi lokhu okulandelayo: Uma ukushintshwa okunjalo kudingekile, kufanele ufake esikhundleni sazo zonke izinto ezidonsa ukushaqeka noma ngamabhangqa (izinqamuleli zokushaqeka ezimbili ngaphambili noma ezimbili zangemuva). Ungalokothi ufake esikhundleni esisodwa nje sokudonsa ukushaqeka! Siyaphinda: uma ushintsha, shintsha ngababili!

Qaphela kakhulu lapho ukhetha futhi uthenga izifunxi ezishaqisayo. Sicela ufunde ngokucophelela encwajaneni yezimoto ukuthi iluphi uhlobo lwe-absorber absorber elifanele ukwakheka kwemoto yakho nemodeli. Qiniseka ukuthi uthenga ama-absorbers ashaqisayo angaphambili nangemuva!

Последнее … Замена этих элементов подвески совсем не легка, и если вы не совсем уверены, что можете заменить амортизаторы самостоятельно, лучше не пытаться. Мы советуем вам совершенно бескорыстно, вместо того, чтобы пытаться и делать ошибки, езжайте к вашему механику и оставьте замену ему.

Inqubo yokushintsha ngokwayo iyinkimbinkimbi, futhi uma uthemba isikhungo sesevisi, sizokwenza zonke izivivinyo ezidingekayo kanye nezinqubo zokulandelela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukushintshwa kuqedwa ngempumelelo futhi izinto zokudonsa ukushaqeka kwakho zizokwenza ngempumelelo kuze kube yilapho kushintshwa okulandelayo.

Uma usacabanga ukuthi ungazilawula ngokwakho, nakhu ukuthi ukushaqeka kwangaphambili nangemuva kusebenza kanjani nokuthi kushintsha kanjani.

Ukuze uqalise, uzodinga amathuluzi adingekayo: isethi yamawrenki, isethi yezikulufo, ithuluzi lokuqaqa iziphethu zokumiswa, i-jack ne-stand, izibuko zokuphepha namagilavu.

Esikhundleni se-absorber yokwethuka ngaphambili

• Beka umshini endaweni ephezulu
• Okokuqala phakamisa ngaphambili ngejack, bese ufaka izisekeli ukuze uyiqinise ngokuphepha imoto.
• Usebenzisa isikrufu, khulula amabhawodi wesondo bese uwakhipha.
• Thola amabhawodi amabili avikela isiteringi bese uwakhipha
• Susa ipayipi ohlelweni lwamabhuleki, khipha amantongomane ukuvikela ingxenye engenhla yesifunxi sokushaqeka.
• Dedela ukuxhaswa kwentwasahlobo
• Khipha isikhungo se-nut absorber yokushaqeka bese uyisusa
• Susa intwasahlobo. (Ngalesi sinyathelo, uzodinga idivayisi ekhethekile ukusisusa)
• Ngaphambi kokufaka ama-absorber absorbers amasha, kufanele uwafake ngesandla okungenani izikhathi eziningana (kuze kufike ku-5).
• Shintsha intwasahlobo nazo zonke ezinye izingxenye kokuncipha kokushaqisa bese uqinisa wonke amantongomane
• Faka okusha ukushaqeka kokulandela imiyalo ngokulandelana.

Esikhundleni semumva sokushaqeka kwangemuva

• Phakamisa ngemuva emotweni ukuze usebenze ngokunethezeka
• Khipha imishudo yamasondo bese uwakhipha
• Khipha umshudo uvikele ingxenye engezansi yesifunxi sokushaqeka ku-ekseli, udonse isihlahla lapho sitholakala khona. Susa okokufaka ukushaqeka ngokuqaqa inati eliyivikela emzimbeni.
• Usebenzisa ithuluzi elikhethekile, vula isikulufu bese ukhipha intwasahlobo
• Ngaphambi kokufaka ama-absorber absorbers amasha, uwagobele ngesandla izikhathi eziningana
• Beka intwasahlobo nazo zonke ezinye izinto kwi-absorber yokushaqeka (izifutho, isiguqo, njll.)
• Faka ngokulandelana kokususwa.

Ukushintshwa kwe-MacPherson strut

• Khuphula imoto iye ekusebenzeni okunethezekile.
• Susa isondo ngokuqaqa amantongomane bese ulikhipha
• Khipha ukushaqeka kusuka ku-shank bese uqaqa phezulu kokushaqeka
• Susa i-caliper
• Susa iphedi ephezulu kanye nomcamelo nokuzala
• Faka i-shock absorber entsha ubheke phansi.

Ungakhohlwa!

Ngisho noma udinga kuphela ukufaka esikhundleni esisodwa sezinqamuleli zakho zokushaqeka, kufanelekile ukushintsha ipheya. Nakuba ungashintsha kuphela i-shock absorber, kungaba kuhle ukushintsha konke okunye - i-hose, ama-pads, njll.

Ngemuva kokufaka esikhundleni sezinciphisi ezishaqisayo, kuzodingeka ulungise amasondo emoto ukuqinisekisa ukuthi wenze okunye okukushintshayo, futhi ama-absorber absorbers azohlala okungenani ama-50 km. kusebenza ngokuphelele.

Lezi yizinyathelo eziyisisekelo zokufaka esikhundleni sezinciphisi ezishaqisayo zangaphambili nangemuva, futhi njengoba ubona, lo msebenzi udinga ulwazi olunzulu olunzulu. Ngakho-ke, uma ungeyena uchwepheshe, ungazami ukukwenza ngokwakho, ngoba ungalimaza kakhulu imoto yakho futhi ubeke engcupheni ukuphepha kwakho.

Imibuzo nezimpendulo:

Isebenza kanjani i-car shock absorbers? Yenza ukunyakaza okuphindaphindiwe lapho imoto ishaya isithiyo. Ipiston iphusha uwoyela ngevalve yokudlula iye kwelinye igumbi lesilinda. Umthombo uyibuyisela namafutha endaweni yawo yokuqala.

Ungawahlola kanjani ama-shock absorbers? Umshini uzulazula uye ohlangothini oluqondile bese uyakhululwa. I-absorber enhle yokushaqeka ngeke ivumele umzimba ukuba uguqe izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa.

ДKungani udinga i-shock absorber emotweni? Lesi yisici sokumiswa, okokuqala, esithambisa ukushaya lapho ushaya isithiyo. Okwesibili, akuvumeli umzimba ukuba unyakaze. Uma kungenjalo, amasondo abezolokhu elahlekelwa ukudonsa.

Wazi kanjani uma sekuyisikhathi sokushintsha ama-shock absorbers? Ngenxa yezinqamuleli zokushaqeka ezinephutha, umzimba wemoto uyanyakaza kakhulu. Ngesikhathi se-corning, i-roll iyanda. Ukusheshisa nokubhuleka kuhambisana nokutsheka okuqinile komzimba.