Zisebenza kanjani izinzwa zomfutho wesondo? Thola ulwazi olubaluleke kakhulu mayelana ne-TPMS
Okuqukethwe
Abashayeli bayakhohlwa ngokuhlolwa komfutho wesondo okuvamile. Lokhu akubalulekile nje kuphela ekushayeleni ngendlela efanele, kodwa futhi kuthinta ukwanda kokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kweyunithi. Yingakho eminyakeni embalwa edlule kwethulwa umthetho odinga ukufakwa kwezesekeli ezifanele zokulinganisa, okungukuthi izinzwa zokucindezela amathayi. Zisebenza kanjani lezi zilawuli?
Inzwa yokucindezela kwesondo ye-TPMS - kuyini?
Kusukela esiNgisini Uhlelo lokuqapha ingcindezi iTire iyisethi yemishini yokuqapha ingcindezi yesondo efakwe emasondweni. Isebenza ngaphakathi kwe-European Union naseNyakatho Melika. Yonke imishini ekhiqizwa lapho namuhla kufanele ibe nesistimu enjalo. Inzwa yokucindezela isondo isebenza ngezindlela ezimbili. Ihlukaniswe ngesilinganiso esiqondile nesingaqondile.
Zisebenza kanjani izinzwa zomfutho wesondo?
Ukusebenza kwenzwa yomfutho wesondo kulula kakhulu. Ngokuya ngenguqulo esetshenzisiwe, ingakala futhi ibonise umshayeli amanani wamanje wengcindezi kusondo ngalinye noma ibike ukwehla okungazelelwe kwengcindezi. Ngale ndlela uyazi ukuthi yiliphi ithayi elivuzayo futhi ungakwazi ukunquma isikhathi esilinganiselwe lapho udinga ukwengeza umoya.
Izinzwa zokucindezela kwesondo - indlela yokufaka
Inzwa yomfutho womoya ifakwe ngaphakathi kwesondo kuvalvu yomoya noma kurimu. Isondo ngalinye linenzwa ekhethekile edlulisela isignali ngomsakazo kumamukeli noma ikhompuyutha yocingo. Ngale ndlela uthola amanani anembile ahlobene nezinga lamanje lokucindezela kwesondo.
Ukushintsha amasondo nezinzwa zomfutho wesondo
Abashayeli kufanele njalo bazise isifaki ngokuba khona kwezinzwa zokucindezela isondo. Ukunganaki uma ushintsha amathayi kusho ukuthi izinzwa zomfutho womoya zingalimala futhi ezintsha zingabiza ukuzifaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho ushintsha amadivaysi afakwe kuma-valve omoya, kufanele alinganiswe. Ikhompuyutha esebhodini ithola amasignali angalungile ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho kushintshaniswa idiski emotweni. Okufanayo kusebenza ekushintshweni kwalezi zesekeli.
Izici ze-TPMS ezingaqondile
Okunganzima kangako, kodwa hhayi njengoba kunemininingwane, isistimu ephakathi. Inzwa yokucindezela isondo, esebenza kulesi simiso, ibala isivinini, ububanzi besondo kanye nenani lokuguquguquka. Ngomsebenzi wayo, isebenzisa izinhlelo ze-ABS ne-ESP, ngenxa yokuthi azikho izinto ezengeziwe ezidingekayo emasondweni. Lolu hlelo lusebenza ngaphandle kokulinganisa ingcindezi, kodwa lusebenza ngendlela efanayo.
Isebenza kanjani i-TPMS engaqondile?
Lapho isondo lizungeziswa yizinhlelo ezengeziwe ezishiwo ngenhla, i-TPMS ihlola isivinini sesondo futhi ikala inani lama-revolution. Isondo elinomfutho omncane wehlisa ubukhulu balo futhi ngenxa yalokho lenza ama-revolution amaningi ngesivinini esifanayo semoto. Uhlelo luqhathanisa inani lokuphenduka kwesondo ngalinye futhi lubonisa noma yiziphi izinguquko. Amasistimu esimanje amaningi abuye aqaphe ukudlidliza kwesondo ngalinye ngesikhathi sokubhuleka, ukusheshisa nokujika amakhona.
Yiziphi izinkinga ngokusebenza kwenzwa yokucindezela kwesondo engaqondile ezibonisa umshayeli?
Okokuqala, inkomba yokucindezela kwesondo ayisebenzi futhi ayibonisi izinga lomoya lamanje. Ngenxa yalokho, ingalinganiswa kunoma iyiphi ingcindezi ngoba unquma ukuthi uyihlela nini idivayisi. Inzwa ngokwayo "ayazi" ukuthi iyini izinga layo elilungile, isekelwe kuphela ekulahlekelweni komoya. Uma leli nani lehla okungenani ngo-20% uma liqhathaniswa nenani lokuqala, isistimu izokwazisa ngoshintsho ngesignali.
Nokho, isikhathi sokuphendula asisheshi kakhulu. Ngesikhathi somthelela ngento ezodala ukulahleka komoya kancane kancane, i-TPMS engaqondile ithatha isikhathi ukuthola izinguquko. Emizuzwini embalwa elandelayo yokushayela, kusukela lapho ukubhoboza kwenzeka kuze kube yilapho inzwa ikubona, umshayeli ushayela ngengcindezi eyancipha kancane kancane. Lapho esewutholile umlayezo onjalo, angase angabi naso isikhathi sokufika endaweni efanele. Umoya osesondweni ungakhishwa ngemizuzu.
Inzwa yokucindezela komoya engaqondile kanye nohlobo lwesondo
Inzwa yomfutho womoya engaqondile isebenza kahle kuphela ngamathayi ajwayelekile. Ngakho-ke, noma yiziphi izinguquko ziholela eqinisweni lokuthi uhlelo ngeke lusebenze ngendlela efanele. Lokhu kuthintwa ukuqina kwamasondo, futhi lokhu kubonakala ikakhulukazi emishinini yesimanjemanje ebuye iqaphe ukudlidliza kwamasondo. Isimo esingenzeki njalo, kodwa esingenzeka, ukulahlekelwa komoya kuwo wonke amasondo ngesikhathi esisodwa. Nakuba i-TPMS eqondile izorekhoda lolu lwazi futhi ikwazise phakathi nesikhathi esifushane, ukuqapha okungaqondile ngeke kukwazise nhlobo. Kungani? Khumbula ukuthi wonke amasondo ayitshe lakhe lokuhlola, futhi unquma ukundindizela okusekelwe kuwo. Njengoba wonke umuntu ecindezelekile, ngeke abone noma yikuphi ukungasebenzi kahle.
Inzwa yokucindezela kwesondo - ukugcinwa
Kunjalo, inqwaba yezinto zikagesi zingaphansi kokunakekelwa ngezikhathi ezithile. Ochwepheshe bagcizelela ukuthi ukugcina amathayi ehlanzekile kuyisici esibaluleke kakhulu ezinzwa zomfutho womoya. Izinhlelo zokuqapha eziqondile zizwela ukungcola, uthuli, uthuli namanzi. Ngakho-ke, zivame ukulimala. Ngokuvamile, abasebenzisi be-Renault Laguna II bakhononda ngokugula kokusebenza okungalungile nokuphulwa kwezinzwa.
Njengoba kungenzeka ukuthi uqaphele, izindleko zokushintsha amathayi zibaluleke kakhulu kuwe njengomsebenzisi. Kungcono kakhulu ukuba nesethi yesibili yamasondo anezinkomba zokucindezela kunokushintsha amathayi kusethi eyodwa yamarimu. Inzwa yomfutho wesondo ingase ilimale. I-vulcanizer enganakile ingabangela ukungasebenzi, futhi kuzodingeka ukhokhe ngaphezulu.
Izindleko zokushintsha inzwa yomfutho wesondo
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uhlelo lwenzwa yokucindezela kwesondo lungakhishwa. Inzwa ngayinye inebhethri elakhelwe ngaphakathi elinokuphila konke. Ngakho-ke, ekugcineni, uyokwenqaba ukulalela. Esimweni esinjalo, udinga ukulungele ukushintsha izinzwa zokucindezela isondo, futhi izindleko zalesi senzo zingashintsha endaweni yama-zloty angamakhulu amaningana. Yiqiniso, ngesiqephu esisodwa.
Ukuxilongwa kwesistimu ye-TPMS
Lapho uvakashela isitshalo se-vulcanization, kubalulekile hhayi kuphela ukwenza ukushintshwa okuphoqelekile kwamasondo noma amasondo. Kubalulekile ukuthi isisebenzi sinakekele ukuxilonga uhlelo lwe-TPMS. Ukuze wenze lokhu, amandla esignali athunyelwe, isimo samabhethri kuzinzwa ngazinye, izinga lokushisa kanye nesilinganiso esiqondile sokucindezela kuyahlolwa. Ngale ndlela ungaba nesiqiniseko sokuthi uhlelo olwenzile emasondweni akho lusebenza kahle.
Ikhubaza inzwa yomfutho wesondo
Kungase kwenzeke ukuthi, naphezu kwezingcindezi ezifanele zamasondo, uhlelo lwe-TPMS luzokwazisa ngokuphulwa. Kungase kuthathe isikhathi ngaphambi kokuthi uhambe uyovakashela iworkshop yakho ehleliwe, futhi ibhiphu izokukhumbuza njalo ngamavelu angalungile. Ungenzenjani-ke? Juma isizathu sisihle ngempela, ungabhekisela emiyalweni yomkhiqizi futhi ukhubaze okwesikhashana inzwa yokucindezela isondo. Lokhu akwenzeki kuwo wonke amamodeli emoto, kodwa uzofunda ngakho ngokufunda amakhasi amamanuwali afanele. Kodwa-ke, khumbula ukuthi lolu hlelo lusebenzela ukuphepha kwakho futhi ukususa izinkomba zengcindezi yesondo akuwona umqondo omuhle.
Inzwa yomfutho wesondo esebenza kahle ibalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe izinga eliphezulu lokuphepha kubo bonke abasebenzisi bomgwaqo. Ngeke ukubone ngokushesha ukulahlekelwa komoya. Umfutho wesondo ofanele ubaluleke kakhulu uma ujika emakhoneni, ushayela ngokushesha emigwaqweni emikhulu, emigwaqweni emanzi nasebusika. Ngakho-ke, ungakhohlwa (uma ungenayo izinzwa ezinjalo) hlola ingcindezi yesondo kaningi. Kodwa-ke, uma unayo, qiniseka ukuthi izinzwa zokucindezela amathayi ziseviswe ngendlela efanele, njengalapho uvakashela njalo isitolo samasondo.
