Lisebenza kanjani igedlela likagesi elingenazintambo?
Okuqukethwe
Amaketela kagesi angenazintambo ayindlela enhle yokonga amandla futhi uthole amanzi ashisayo ngokuthinta inkinobho. Zisebenza ngokushesha nangokuthembekile, kulula ukuziqonda futhi ngokuvamile ziphephile ukuzisebenzisa; ziwumshini wasekhishini okufanele ube nawo. Kodwa uyazibuza ukuthi zisebenza kanjani?
Asebenza ngendlela efanayo namaketela kagesi anezintambo, kodwa angahlukaniswa "esisekelweni" esiyingxenye yoxhumo olunezintambo. Isitsha sinesici sokushisa esishisisa amanzi. Lapho izinga lokushisa elibekiwe, elinqunywa i-thermostat eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, lifinyelelwa, inkinobho iyasebenza futhi ivala iketela ngokuzenzakalelayo.
Qhubeka ufunda ukuze uthole ukuthi zisebenza kanjani ngokuningiliziwe.
Amaketela kagesi angenantambo
I-Carpenter Electric yasungula amaketela kagesi ngo-1894. Uhlobo lokuqala olungenazintambo lwavela ngo-1986, oluvumela ukuthi ijeke ihlukaniswe nayo yonke idivayisi. [1]
Amaketela kagesi angenazintambo afana nozakwabo abanezintambo, kodwa umehluko owodwa osobala - abanayo intambo yokuxhuma igedlela ngqo endaweni yokuphuma. Lokhu kuwenza aphatheke kalula futhi kube lula ukuwasebenzisa kunamaketela kagesi anezintambo.
Kunentambo, isisekelo lapho ixhunywa khona futhi ixhunywe ku-outlet (bheka isithombe ngenhla). Amanye amaketela kagesi angenazintambo anganikwa amandla ngebhethri elakhelwe ngaphakathi, okuwenza aphatheke nakakhulu.
Isiqukathi siqukethe into yokushisisa yangaphakathi eshisisa okuqukethwe. Ngokuvamile inomthamo we-1.5 kuya ku-2 amalitha. Isiqukathi sinamathiselwe esisekelweni kodwa singahlukaniswa kalula noma sikhishwe.
Igedlela likagesi elingenazintambo ngokuvamile lisebenzisa phakathi kwama-watts angu-1,200 no-2,000. Kodwa-ke, amandla angakhuphukela kuma-watts angu-3,000, okwenza kube idivayisi enamandla kakhulu elinganiselwe edinga amandla amaningi amanje, okungaba nomthelela omkhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla. [2]
Lisebenza kanjani igedlela likagesi elingenantambo
Umdwebo wenqubo
- Okuqukethwe - Ugcwalisa igedlela ngamanzi (noma olunye uketshezi).
- Uhlelo lwezinombolo – Ubeka igedlela phezu kwetafula.
- Ukunikezwa kwamandla kagesi - Uxhuma intambo ku-outlet bese uvula amandla.
- Temperature – Usetha izinga lokushisa olifunayo bese uqala igedlela.
- Ukushisa – Isici sokushisa sangaphakathi seketela sishisa amanzi.
- I-Thermostat - Inzwa ye-thermostat ithola ukuthi izinga lokushisa elibekiwe lifinyelelwe.
- Zivale ngokuzenzakalela – Iswishi yangaphakathi ivala igedlela.
- ukugcwalisa – Amanzi ngomumo.
Inqubo ejwayelekile ngokuningiliziwe
I-kettle kagesi engenazintambo iqala ukusebenza lapho igcwele amanzi, ibekwe phezu kwesisekelo, futhi isisekelo sixhunywe kumapayipi.
Umsebenzisi ngokuvamile kufanele asethe izinga lokushisa alifunayo. Lokhu kwenza kusebenze into yokushisa ngaphakathi kweketela, eshisisa amanzi. Isici sokushisa ngokuvamile senziwe ngethusi le-nickel-plated, i-nickel-chromium alloy noma insimbi engagqwali. [3] Ukushisa kukhiqizwa ngenxa yokumelana kwe-elementi nokugeleza kukagesi, kukhishwa emanzini, futhi kusakazwe nge-convection.
I-thermostat ilawula izinga lokushisa, futhi ezinye izinto zikagesi zilawula ukuvala shaqa okuzenzakalelayo lapho izinga lokushisa elimisiwe lifinyelelwa. Okusho ukuthi, lapho lokhu kushisa kufinyelelwa, igedlela liyacisha ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ngokuvamile, ungasetha izinga lokushisa phakathi kuka-140°F no-212°F (60°C no-100°C). Inani eliphakeme kulobu bubanzi (212°F/100°C) lihambisana nendawo yokubilisa yamanzi.
Ukushintsha okulula okungasetshenziswa ukucisha iketela kuwumugqa we-bimetallic. Iqukethe imicu yensimbi emibili emincane, njengensimbi nethusi, enamathiselwe ndawonye ngamazinga ahlukahlukene okunwebeka. Umsebenzi othomathikhi futhi uyisinyathelo sokuphepha sokuvimbela ukushisa ngokweqile.
Lena inqubo evamile echaza ukusebenza kwamaketela kagesi angenazintambo. Ingase yehluke kancane ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zamaketela kagesi.
Okumele kuqashelwe
Iketela kufanele ligcwaliswe ngamanzi ukuze isici sayo sokushisa sicwiliswe ngokuphelele emanzini. Uma kungenjalo ingase ishe.
Kufanele uqaphele uma igedlela lakho likagesi elingenazintambo lingenayo indlela yokuvala okuzenzakalelayo.
Kufanele ukhumbule ukucisha igedlela mathupha ngokushesha nje lapho ubona isitimu siphuma ku-spout, okubonisa ukuthi amanzi aseqalile ukubila. Lokhu kuzovimbela ukumoshakala kwamandla kanye nezinga lamanzi ukuthi liwele ngaphansi kwendawo engaphezulu yesici sokushisa. [4]
Kodwa-ke, amanye amamodeli anesici esengeziwe sokuphepha esiqinisekisa ukuthi ngeke avule uma kungekho amanzi anele ngaphakathi.
Izinhlobo zamaketela kagesi angenazintambo
Izinhlobo ezahlukene zamaketela kagesi angenazintambo ziyahlukahluka ekucacisweni kwawo kanti ezinye nazo zihluka kancane endleleni asebenza ngayo uma kuqhathaniswa nenqubo yonke.
Igedlela elijwayelekile elingenantambo
Amaketela avamile angenazintambo asebenza ngendlela efanayo nenqubo evamile echazwe ngenhla futhi ngokuvamile abamba amalitha angu-2 amanzi. Nokho, ezinye izinhlobo eziyisisekelo zingase zinganikezi ikhono lokusetha izinga lokushisa olifunayo. Nokho, kufanele ulindele izici zokuphepha ngendlela yokuvala shaqa okuzenzakalelayo. Kwamanye amamodeli, isisekelo siyasuswa, okwenza isitoreji nokuphatheka kube lula nakakhulu.
Amaketela angenantambo asebenzayo
Amaketela angenazintambo esiwanikezayo anikeza izici eziningi kunamamodeli ajwayelekile noma ayisisekelo.
Isici esingeziwe esijwayelekile ukulawula izinga lokushisa okunembile noma "izinga lokushisa elihleliwe" kanye nekhono lokushaja usebenzisa imbobo yeshaja yemoto. Amamodeli anganamathele angafudumeza nolunye uketshezi, okuhlanganisa itiye noshokoledi oshisayo.
Ezinye izici ongase ufune ukuzibheka eketela likagesi elingenazintambo into yokushisa efihliwe, isihlungi se-limescale esikhiphekayo, nokugcinwa kwezintambo.
Igedlela lokuhamba elingenazintambo
Igedlela elingenantambo elenzelwe ukuhamba livamise ukuba nomthamo omncane. Inebhethri langaphakathi elingashajwa ekhaya nanoma yikuphi kwenye indawo.
Iketela elingenantambo elinesimo esikhethekile
Elinye lamaketela angenantambo amise okwekhethelo libukeka njengentamo yentamo. Inciphisa umzila wokuphuma, okwenza kube lula ukuthulula uketshezi. Zilungele ikakhulukazi ukuthela itiye noma ikhofi.
Ukuqhathaniswa kwamaketela kagesi angenazintambo
Ukuqhathanisa okusheshayo phakathi kwamaketela kagesi angenazintambo nanezintambo noma amaketela avamile ezitofu nakho kungagqamisa umehluko endleleni amaketela angenazintambo asebenza ngayo. Amaketela kagesi angenantambo:
- Sebenzisa ugesi – Isici sokushisa ngaphakathi kubo sishiswa ugesi, hhayi igesi. Nakuba ngokuvamile ewonga amandla, angakhuphula isikweletu sakho samandla uma esetshenziswa njalo.
- Ishisa ngokushesha - Ungalindela ukuthi amaketela kagesi angenazintambo ukuthi asebenze ngokushesha. Izikhathi zokushisisa ezimfushane zonga isikhathi esengeziwe.
- Ukushisa kuya ezingeni lokushisa eliqondile – Izinhlobo ezihlelekayo zamaketela kagesi angenazintambo zishisisa uketshezi kuze kufike ezingeni lokushisa elinembile ngaphambi kokucisha, okungenakwenzeka ngamaketela avamile estovetop.
- Okunye okuphathekayo - Ukuphatheka kwamaketela kagesi angenazintambo kusho ukuthi ungawavumela ukuthi akusebenzele noma yikuphi esikhundleni sasendaweni engashintshiwe.
- Kulula ukuyisebenzisa – Ungathola ukuthi kulula ukusebenzisa amaketela kagesi anentambo. Ukuhamba komsebenzi kuphephile futhi kulula. Asikho isidingo sokwahlulela ukuthi amanzi ashisa ngokwanele yini noma ubambe izintambo lapho uwahlanza. Kodwa-ke, njengoba zenziwe ngepulasitiki, zivame ukushisa uma, isibonelo, i-thermostat ihluleka.
Ukufingqa
Lesi sihloko sihlose ukuchaza ukuthi amagedlela kagesi angenazintambo asebenza kanjani. Sibone izingxenye eziyinhloko zangaphandle nezangaphakathi zalolu hlobo lweketela, sachaza izici ezithile ezivamile, sachaza inqubo evamile yokusebenza kwazo futhi sazichaza ngokuningiliziwe. Siphinde sahlonza izinhlobo ezincane eziyinhloko futhi saqhathanisa amaketela kagesi angenazintambo namaketela avamile nangewona kagesi ukuze sigqamise amaphuzu engeziwe ahlukanisa isimiso sokusebenza samaketela angenazintambo.
Bheka ezinye zezihloko zethu ngezansi.
- Ungayibheka kanjani into yokushisa ngaphandle kwe-multimeter
- Bungakanani usayizi wocingo lwesitofu sikagesi
- I-pool yengeza malini esikweletini sakho sikagesi
Izincomo
[1] Graham Duckett. Umlando wejeke likagesi. Kubuyiswe kusukela ku-https://www.stuff.co.nz/life-style/homed/kitchen/109769697/graeme-duckett-a-history-of-the-electric-jag. 2019.
[2] D. Murray, J. Liao, L. Stankovic, kanye no-V. Stankovic. Ukuqonda amaphethini okusetshenziswa kweketela likagesi namandla okonga amandla. , ivolumu. 171, amakhasi 231-242. 2016.
[3] B. Izigwaca. Amakhono Obunjiniyela Bogesi. I-FET College Series. Imfundo yePearson. 2009.
[4] SK Bhargava. Ugesi nezinto zasendlini. Izincwadi ze-BSP. 2020.
