Uzigijimisa kanjani izintambo ezindongeni zivundlile (umhlahlandlela)

Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuvimbela ukuphazamiseka kukagesi kanye nezingozi ukushayela izintambo ziqonde ezindongeni.

Mhlawumbe usebenzisa izintambo kwezinye izindawo zokudayisa, izibani, noma usetha isistimu yetiyetha yasekhaya. Ukubeka ikhebula (okuvundlile) kuqinisekisa ukutholakala okungaphazamiseki kwamandla kagesi. 

Isifinyezo Esisheshayo: Ukugijima kwezintambo ezivundlile ezindongeni kulula. Nakhu ke:

1. Sebenzisa isitholi se-stud, iskena esiningi, noma iskena esijulile ukuze uhlole isikhala esikhululekile obondeni somzila wezintambo ovundlile.
2. Hlela umzila wezintambo ofanele izintambo ezivundlile.
3. Qhubeka futhi usike amabhokisi okungena nge-drywall saw ngenkathi ugwema ukusikeka okugwegwile.
4. Sebenzisa i-drill bit efanelekile ukuze ubhoboze izigxobo - izimbobo kufanele zibe seduze nendawo ye-stud.
5. Qhubeka futhi uxhume izintambo emgodini ngamunye we-stud.
6. Sebenzisa i-conductor, isigxobo, noma uzibuthe onamandla ukuze uxhume futhi udobe izintambo.
7. Ekugcineni, gijimisa izintambo ebhokisini likagesi.

izinyathelo zokuqala

Amathuluzi

Ukufaka izintambo zikagesi nezintambo ezindongeni akulula neze. Uzodinga ukuhlanganisa amathuluzi athile ukuze wenze umsebenzi omuhle.

Uzodinga amathuluzi alandelayo nezinto zokwakha ezibalwe ngezansi:

1. I-Flex Bit 24" kuya ku-72" (yokubhoboza)
2. Izingcezu zokubhola (1/8” kanye no-½”)
3. Amathuluzi okuphakela ngocingo
4. Izinhlobonhlobo zezintambo
5. Izinketho zemishini
6. Isitholi se-Stud (ukuthola iziqu)
7. Umhloli we-voltage
8. I-Drywall Saw
9. ukubhoboza okungenantambo
10. izinga lebhamuza
11. wire guide
12. inhlanzi tape

Ungasibheka kanjani isikhala samahhala sodonga sezintambo

Isikhala samahhala odongeni sezintambo singabhekwa kalula ngesitholi se-stud. Izinjini zokusesha nazo "zizokutshela" lapho izintambo zikagesi noma izintambo zigijima odongeni.

Nokho, ungaphinda ukhethe ukusebenzisa i-MultiScanner noma idivayisi ye-Deep Scan ukuze uthole ukufundwa okunembile. Bangakwazi ukubona amahhanisi ezintambo namapayipi ajule odongeni. Kodwa sezizonke, ziyefana nabatholi be-spike ngezindlela eziningi.

Ngaso sonke isikhathi qiniseka ukuthi uyayazi indawo eqondile yezintambo namapayipi akhona ngaphambi kokubhoboza odongeni. Lokhu kusebenza ekutheni ubhoboza udonga luqonde noma luvundlile.

Kulabo abasebenzisa i-MultiScanner noma amadivaysi e-Deep Scan, amaza ethoni angajwayelekile namasignali akhazimulayo akhombisa ukuba khona kwezithiyo - izigxobo zokhuni, izigxobo zensimbi, amahhanisi ezintambo, izigxobo, amapayipi, njll.

Indlela yokuhlela umzila wezintambo

Umzila wezintambo unqunywa indawo yokuqala (lokhu kungaba ukushintshwa noma ibhokisi lokuhlangana) kanye nendawo yokugcina izintambo. Qiniseka ukuthi ucacisa umzila wezintambo.

Isinyathelo 1: Ingabe usebenzisa amakhebuli avundlile noma aqondile?

Omunye umqondo wezintambo zomzila ukwazi ukuthi izintambo ziqondile noma zivundlile. Ungakwazi ukugijima ucingo ngokuvundlile, kodwa ngesikhathi esithile ungakha iluphu eqondile ngebhokisi lokuhlangana. Qiniseka ukuthi unomdwebo olungile wezintambo.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Sebenzisa isitholi se-stud ukuthola amapayipi nezintambo ezindala odongeni

Nquma indawo yezithiyo (amapayipi, izigxobo zensimbi, izigxobo zokhuni, nokunye) odongeni lapho uzosebenzisa khona ucingo. Lesi futhi isici esibalulekile okufanele sicatshangelwe lapho uhlela.

Kubalulekile futhi ukwazi inani lama-spikes onawo. Uzobhoboza ku-stud bese usebenzisa izintambo.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Thola Izintambo Ezakhiwe Nengezona Isakhiwo

Okulandelayo, sithola izintambo zenkampani yenethiwekhi, nalezo ezingezona. Lokhu kuzosiza ekunqumeni ubukhulu nendawo yemigodi okufanele ibhojwe. Konke kufanele kube ngaphakathi kwamakhodi wokwakha. Futhi, qaphela uhlobo lokufakwa odongeni lwakho.

Isinyathelo sesi-4: Qinisa i-insulation

Okokugcina, khumbula ukuthi ukwahlukanisa okuxekethile kungase kube okungasindi noma kube kuningi futhi kudinga ukulungiswa ngaphambi kokufakwa.

Amacebiso Okuhlela

• Izikhonkwane zivame ukuhlukaniswa ngamasentimitha angu-16 kuya kwangu-24. Ngakho-ke, khetha i-hairpin efanele.
• Bamba imbobo engaphansi kwe-¼ yezingodo zeposi lenkampani yenethiwekhi.

Indlela yokusika amabhokisi okungena

Isinyathelo 1: thola indawo engcono kakhulu yenkambu entsha yokufaka

Isinyathelo sokuqala ukunquma indawo engcono kakhulu yokuthuthukisa (ukushintsha) ibhokisi lokungena - sebenzisa isitholi se-stud.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Hlola ukuthi ibhokisi liyangena yini esikhaleni

Zama ukutshekisa ibhokisi lakho ukuze kube lula ukuwafinyelela esikhathini esizayo. Lapho wenza lokhu, qiniseka ukuthi ibhokisi lingena endaweni eshiwo.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Chaza uhlaka oluzosikwa ebhokisini.

Ngepensela, dweba uhlaka oluzosikwa.

Isinyathelo sesi-4: Sika ibhokisi ngesaha esomile

Qiniseka ukuthi ibhokisi lisendaweni efanelekile. Sebenzisa izinga elincane ukusika i-drywall ukuze uthole izintambo. Amabhlogo agobile angaphazamisa amakheji kanye nesembozo seketango. Ngakho-ke izinga liyadingeka lapho usika amabhokisi okungena.

Bese ususa ibhokisi bese ulisika kancane ku-drywall nge-creaser. Lokhu kuzovimbela ukuqhekeka okungafuneki kanye nokugwaza lapho usikwa ngesaha esomile.

Eminye imiyalelo

• Bamba imbobo ekhoneni lebhokisi ukuze usebenzise i-drywall kalula.
• Isivalo sebhokisi sine-flange enwetshiwe efihla imiphetho emangelengele ye-drywall. Ungethuki uma amaphethelo asikiwe emagebhugebhu.

ukubhoboza kuma-studs

Isinyathelo 1: Ukuthola Izigxobo Odongeni

Sebenzisa isitholi se-stud ukuthola izikhonkwane ngokuthepha odongeni. Ngenkathi ungqongqoza, qaphela futhi uzame ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwe- thud epholile kanye neqinile. Izitholi ze-Stud ziyatholakala ezitolo eziningi kanye nabathengisi be-inthanethi ngamanani athengekayo.

Isinyathelo 2: Thola i-drill efanele

Uzodinga i-drill yesayizi efanele, engaba yinde njengezikopelo. I-12-bit drill ingase ibe usizo emigodini emifushane, kodwa nge-engeli ebukhali. Uma kungenjalo, ngisho ne-72" flexbit iyatholakala.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Hlela izikhonkwane bese ubhoboza imbobo kuzo

Ukuze ubhoboze izikhonkwane ezimbalwa bese ugijima izintambo zivundlile, sika ingxenye encane ye-drywall eduze kwezigxobo ezimakwe ngepensela.

Isinyathelo sesi-4: I-Plasterboard AmaRakhi kanye Nopende - Aesthetics

Uma izintambo sezifakiwe, kuwumqondo omuhle ukubhoboza izimbobo ku-drywall, upulase kabusha futhi upende kabusha. Qiniseka ukuthi ubhoboza izimbobo eduze nendawo ephakathi kwezikhonkwane. Ukuze ufeze lokhu kunembile, sebenzisa i-shank eguquguqukayo evumela ukuthi ukwandise ukucindezela kwe-lever ku-tip yokubhoboza.

Isinyathelo sesi-5: Susa ama-drill kusuka ku-drill

Ngemva kokubhoboza izimbobo kuma-studs, sebenzisa umsebenzi ohlanekezela emuva ukuze ususe ibhithi emshinini wokubhoboza. Lokhu kuzovimbela ukunamathela lapho ubuyela emuva ngama-studs.

Amanothi abalulekile

• Izigxobo ezithwalayo kufanele zibe nezimbobo ezimbozwe eduze nendawo.
• Ubukhulu/ububanzi bemigodi akufanele budlule u-25% wobubanzi bezingodo. Ngincoma izimbobo ezingu-10% zobubanzi besihlahla.
• Ungakwazi ukubhoboza izimbobo ezimaphakathi nezigxivizo ezingathwali umthwalo. Kodwa ububanzi bawo kufanele bufane nobubanzi bezintambo ezithwala.

Uzihambisa kanjani izintambo zekhebula ngodonga ngalunye

Kulesi sigaba, amathuluzi ayinhloko ayi-conductor kanye nozibuthe onamandla wokumisa phansi. Sebenzisa indwangu ethambile ukumboza idwala lomhlaba ukuze ungalimazi izindonga ngokudonsa nokubamba izintambo zekhebula.

Ngingawutholaphi uzibuthe onamandla? Impendulo ilele ku-hard drive yekhompyutha endala.

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, lena ingxenye enzima kakhulu, ukudonsa nokudonsa izintambo emigodini ye-stud. Nokho, ungenza umsebenzi ube lula ngokusebenzisa isethi yamathuluzi.

Isinyathelo 1. Namathisela ikhebula noma ucingo ku-conductor (ungasebenzisa isigxobo)

Namathisela ikhebula engxenyeni eyodwa yerack.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Donsa Izintambo Ngezimbobo kanye Nokushisa

Kungenjalo, ungasebenzisa ithuluzi elizibuthe ukuze udlule kalula izintambo ezimbotsheni ze-stud. Ithuluzi ngeke lithole kuphela izintambo ezivinjwe i-drywall, kodwa futhi lizoqondisa izintambo ekuphumeni.

Ukunamathisela izintambo ebhokisini likagesi (isokhethi)

Isinyathelo 1: Sebenzisa i-voltmeter ukuze uhlole amandla asalayo noma cha

Ngaphambi kokuqala le nqubo, qiniseka ukuthi awekho amandla ayinsalela adonswayo ngaphakathi noma ngaphandle kwebhokisi likagesi.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Qalisa Amakhebuli Amasha Nge-Outlet

Ngemva kokuqedela ukuhlola kokuvikela, khipha i-bezel egoqayo bese uphuma embobeni, bese uhambisa izintambo ezintsha ngembobo yokuphuma.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Donsa izintambo ngembobo yezintambo uye endaweni entsha yokuphuma.

Ukunquma uhlobo lwezintambo

• Ngokwezindinganiso zaseMelika, intambo emnyama iyintambo eshisayo noma intambo ebukhoma. Kufanele ixhunywe kusikulufa esisiliva esokhethini sakho. Qaphela, amazinga ezintambo angase ahluke ezweni lakini.
• Izintambo ezimhlophe azithathi hlangothi; uwaxhume kusikulufu esisiliva.
• Intambo yaphansi iyintambo yethusi engenalutho, futhi iningi linamaphuzu akhethekile nhlangothi zombili zokuphuma.

Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa

Ingabe ngidinga ukugijima izintambo zikagesi ezindongeni zivundlile?

Izintambo ezigijima ngokuvundlile ezindongeni kunezinzuzo eziningi. Mhlawumbe ufaka isistimu yokuvikela ekhaya lakho, uthuthukisa izintambo ezindala, ufaka izintambo ze-inthanethi ezintsha, noma ufaka isistimu yokuzijabulisa. Izintambo ezivundlile zizoba usizo kuzo zonke lezi zimo.

Umzila ovundlile wezintambo ezixhumayo unikeza isikhala sokufakwa okuhleliwe, ingasaphathwa eyemiphumela yobuhle. Ukufakwa kwezintambo ezifanele kuhlanganisa ukuphathwa kahle kwezintambo nekhebula. Yehlisa ubungozi bokuthiphuzu ngenxa yocingo oluxegayo. Ukufakwa okuvundlile futhi kusebenzisa amakhebula akhona, okwenza indawo yasekhaya ehlanzekile nephephile. (1)

Ingxenye ekhohlisayo yayo yonke inqubo idonsa izintambo ekugcineni. Le nqubo ithatha isikhathi esiningi futhi yethusa abantu abaningi. Kodwa ngokuhlela okufanele namathuluzi, ungenza umsebenzi wenziwe kalula. Kuyadingeka futhi ukuthi uzihlomise ngezimiso eziyisisekelo zezintambo zikagesi.

Kungani kufanele ngigijimise izintambo ezindongeni zivundlile esikhundleni sokuthi ziqonde phezulu?

Hhayi-ke, ukuqondanisa kwezintambo ezivundlile kuyindlela elula kakhulu yokuxhuma izintambo. Ungakwazi ukuxhuma kalula izintambo ohlelweni lwakho lokuzijabulisa noma yimuphi omunye umshini ovame ukuba sezingeni eliphansi. Izintambo ezinezintambo ezivundlile ziqinile futhi ziphephile; izingane ngeke ziqedwe kuzo, zihambahamba endlini. Ukuqondanisa okuqondile kwezintambo akufanelekile, ngoba amasokhethi amaningi namasekhethi asezinhlangothini zodonga.

Ukuxhumeka okuvundlile kukuvumela ukuthi uvikele izintambo ngemuva kwezindonga, wenze isistimu yakho yokuzijabulisa yasekhaya ibukeke ichashekile futhi ihlanzekile.

Ngingakwazi ukunweba inethiwekhi kuphothali yezindaba ngokusebenzisa izintambo ezindongeni?

Yebo, ungakwenza lokhu uma iketango lakho elikhona lingakwazi ukuthwala umthwalo owengeziwe. Ngakho-ke, ukwengeza izintambo eziningi nezitolo kuzodinga ukugijima izintambo zivundlile ezindongeni.

Ingabe isekethe entsha ingafakwa ukusuka ebhokisini lokuhlangana ukuya endaweni yezindaba?

Lesi esinye sezizathu zokuthi kungani kufanele ugijime izintambo ezindongeni. Ngakho-ke yebo, ungasetha i-schema ehlukile lapho ubeke khona i-schema esisha. Nokho, udinga ukusebenzisa i-wire gauge efanele kulesi simo. Intambo yegeji engalungile ingase ingathwali ama-amplifiers adingekayo futhi ekugcineni ishise noma ibangele izinkinga ezinkulu ngezinto zakho zikagesi.

Ingabe kuwukuhlakanipha ukubhoboza izimbobo eziningi endaweni eyodwa?

Impendulo ithi cha! Ukuba nezimbobo eziningi ku-stud kungabangela izinkinga, bhoboza imbobo eyodwa ngesigxobo ngasinye ukuze izintambo zidlule. Futhi qiniseka ukuthi izimbobo zincane, cishe u-10% wabo bonke ububanzi be-stud.

Yiziphi izinyathelo zokuphepha eziyisisekelo okufanele zithathwe lapho usebenzisa izintambo odongeni?

- Ngaphambi kokubhoboza, hlola njalo ukuthi yini engemuva kodonga ukuze ungalimazi: amapayipi amanzi negesi, izintambo zikagesi ezikhona, njll.

- Nikeza umzila wezindiza ophephile. Ukubhoboza imbobo encane kugcina ubuqotho besakhiwo sezindonga. Sebenzisa ithuluzi elifanele kuwo wonke umsebenzi. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa i-drill bit efanele ukubhoboza izimbobo kuma-studs. Ungasebenzisa i-MultiScanner ne-Deep Scan ukuze uthole izikhonkwane ngemuva kodonga - zinikeza imiphumela enembe kakhulu kunezitholi ze-stud. (2)

Bheka ezinye zezihloko zethu ngezansi.

• Ungawaxhuma kanjani ama-amps angu-2 ngentambo yamandla eyodwa
• Zixhunywa kanjani izintambo zikagesi
• Kungenzeka yini ukuxhuma izintambo ezibomvu nezimnyama ndawonye

Izincomo

(1) indawo yasekhaya - https://psychology.fandom.com/wiki/

Imvelo_yasekhaya

(2) ubuqotho besakhiwo - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/

pii/1350630794900167

Isixhumanisi sevidiyo

UNGADONWA KANJANI IZINCWAMBO ZEKHABULA NGEZIFUNDO ZIVUKILE USEBENZISA I-FLEX DRILL BIT