Ungawahlola kanjani amabhuleki e-trailer nge-multimeter

Njengomnikazi we-trailer, uyazi ukuthi amabhuleki akho adinga ukusebenza kahle.

Amabhuleki ama-trailer kagesi ajwayelekile kuma-trailer esikhathi esimaphakathi, futhi anezinkinga zawo zokuxilonga.

Izinkinga zakho azigcini ngokugqwala noma ukunqwabelana kwenhlabathi esigubhu.

Isistimu kagesi engalungile iphinde isho ukuthi amabhuleki akho awasebenzi kahle.

Nokho, akuwona wonke umuntu owazi ukuxilonga inkinga lapha.

I-athikili yethu izokufundisa konke okudingeka ukwazi mayelana nokuhlola amabhuleki e-trailer kagesi, okuhlanganisa nendlela yokuxilonga kalula izingxenye zikagesi usebenzisa i-multimeter.

Ake siqale.

Ungawahlola kanjani amabhuleki e-trailer nge-multimeter

Ukuze uhlole amabhuleki e-trailer yakho, setha i-multimeter yakho ibe yi-ohms, beka i-negative probe kwenye yezintambo zikamagnet wamabhuleki, kanye ne-probe ephozithivu kwenye intambo kazibuthe. Uma i-multimeter inikeza ukufunda ngezansi noma ngaphezu kwebanga lokumelana elishiwo ngosayizi uzibuthe webhuleki, khona-ke ibhuleki linephutha futhi kufanele lishintshwe.. 

Le nqubo iyindlela eyodwa yokuhlola amabhuleki ngamanye, futhi lezi zinyathelo, kanye nezinye izindlela, zizochazwa ngezansi.

Kunezindlela ezintathu zokuhlola amabhuleki akho ngezinkinga:

• Ihlola ukumelana phakathi kwezintambo zamabhuleki
• Ihlola amandla kazibuthe webhuleki
• Lawula okwamanje kusilawuli sebhuleki kagesi

Ihlola ukumelana phakathi kwezintambo zikamagnet wamabhuleki

1. Setha i-multimeter yakho kusilungiselelo se-Ohm

Ukuze ulinganise ukumelana, usetha i-multimeter ibe yi-ohms, evame ukumelwa uphawu lwe-Omega (ohms). 

2. Ukuma kwe-multimeter probes

Ayikho i-polarity phakathi kwezintambo zikamagnet wamabhuleki, ngakho-ke ungabeka izinzwa zakho noma yikuphi.

Beka i-probe emnyama kunoma iyiphi i-brake magnet wire bese ubeka i-probe ebomvu kolunye ucingo. Hlola ukufundwa kwe-multimeter.

3. Linganisa imiphumela

Lokhu kuhlolwa kunezici ezithile ofuna ukuzirekhoda. 

Ngesigubhu samabhuleki esingu-7" ungalindela ukufundwa ebangeni elingu-3.0-3.2 ohm, kanye nesigubhu sebhuleki esingu-10-12", ungalindela ukufundwa ku-3.8-4.0 ohm range. 

Uma ukufundwa kwe-multimeter kuwela ngaphandle kwale mikhawulo njengoba ihlobene nosayizi wesigubhu sakho sebhuleki, khona-ke uzibuthe unephutha futhi udinga ukushintshwa.

Isibonelo, i-multimeter ethi "OL" ikhombisa okufushane kwenye yezintambo futhi umazibuthe cishe udinga ukushintshwa.

Ihlola amandla kazibuthe webhuleki

1. Setha i-multimeter ukuze ulinganise ama-amps

Isinyathelo sokuqala ukusetha i-multimeter yakho kusilungiselelo se-ammeter. Lapha ufuna ukukala ukuthi kukhona yini imisebe yangaphakathi noma ukunqamuka kwezintambo.

2. Ukuma kwe-multimeter probes

Naka lezi zikhundla. Beka i-negative probe kunoma iyiphi izintambo zakho bese ubeka uphenyo oluphozithivu kutheminali ephozithivu yebhethri.

Bese ubeka uzibuthe webhuleki kutheminali enegethivu yebhethri.

3. Ukuhlolwa kwemiphumela

Uma uthola noma yikuphi ukufundwa kwe-amp ku-multimeter yakho, khona-ke i-brake magnet yakho ine-short yangaphakathi futhi idinga ukushintshwa.

Uma uzibuthe ulungile, ngeke uthole ukufundwa ku-multimeter.

Uma unenkinga yokuthola ucingo olulungile, hlola lo mhlahlandlela.

Hlola okwamanje kusuka kusilawuli sebhuleki kagesi

Amabhuleki kagesi alawulwa kuphaneli yokulawula amabhuleki kagesi.

Leli phaneli linikeza omazibuthe amandla kagesi lapho ibhuleki licindezelekile, limisa imoto yakho.

Manje inkinga ngamabhuleki akho yenzeka lapho lesi silawuli sebhuleki sikagesi singasebenzi kahle noma i-current esuka kuso ingafinyeleli kahle ama-brake solenoid akho.

Kunezindlela ezine zokuhlola le divayisi.

Ungasebenzisa i-multimeter ukuhlola izintambo ze-trailer brake phakathi kwesilawuli sebhuleki kanye nezibuthe zebhuleki. 

Lapho uhlola amabhuleki akho njalo ngezinkinga, kunezinto ezimbalwa okufanele uzibheke.

Lezi izinombolo zamabhuleki onawo, ukucushwa kwephinikhodi ye-trailer yakho, kanye nesikhathi esinconyiwe izintambo ze-mag okufanele zikhiqize.  

Lokhu kwamanje okutuswayo kusekelwe kubukhulu bukazibuthe, futhi nansi imininingwane okufanele ilandelwe.

Ngesigubhu sebhuleki esingu-7″ ububanzi

• Ama-trailer anamabhuleki ama-2: 6.3–6.8 amps
• Ama-trailer anamabhuleki ama-4: 12.6–13.7 amps
• Ama-trailer anamabhuleki ama-6: 19.0–20.6 amps

Ngobubanzi besigubhu sebhuleki 10" - 12"

• Ama-trailer anamabhuleki ama-2: 7.5–8.2 amps
• Ama-trailer anamabhuleki ama-4: 15.0–16.3 amps
• Ama-trailer anamabhuleki ama-6: 22.6–24.5 amps

Manje landela lezi zinyathelo:

1. Setha i-multimeter ukuze ulinganise ama-amps

Setha isikali se-multimeter kusilungiselelo se-ammeter.

2. Ukuma kwe-multimeter probes

Xhuma i-probe eyodwa ocingweni oluluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka oluphuma kupulaki yesixhumi, kanti enye i-probe kwenye yezintambo zikamagnet wamabhuleki.

3. Funda

Uma imoto ivuliwe, yenza amabhuleki asebenze usebenzisa i-pedal noma iphaneli yokulawula kagesi (ungacela umngane ukuthi akwenzele lokhu). Lapha ufuna ukukala inani lamanje eligeleza lisuka kusixhumi liye ezintanjeni zamabhuleki.

4. Linganisa imiphumela

Usebenzisa ukucaciswa okungenhla, nquma ukuthi uyayithola yini okwamanje oyidingayo noma cha.

Uma i-current ingaphezulu noma ingaphansi kwesicaciso esinconyiwe, isilawuli noma izintambo zingase zibe nephutha futhi zidinga ukushintshwa. 

Kukhona nezinye izivivinyo ongazisebenzisa ukuze uhlole ukuthi imanje ivela kusilawuli sakho samabhuleki kagesi.

Uma ubona amanani amancane lapho ukala amanje, bheka kulo mbhalo ukuze ubone ukuthi i-milliamp ibukeka kanjani ku-multimeter.

Ukuhlolwa kwekhampasi

Ukuze wenze lokhu kuhlola, vele usebenzise amandla kagesi kumabhuleki ngokusebenzisa isilawuli, beka ikhampasi eduze kwamabhuleki futhi ubone ukuthi iyanyakaza noma cha. 

Uma ikhampasi inganyakazi, khona-ke akukho okwamanje okugeleza kumazibuthe futhi kungase kube nenkinga ngesilawuli sakho noma izintambo.

Ukuhlolwa kwenkundla kazibuthe

Lapho ugesi usetshenziswa kumabhuleki akho e-electronic, kwakhiwa inkambu kazibuthe futhi, njengoba ubungalindela, izinsimbi zinamathela kuyo.

Thola ithuluzi lensimbi, elifana ne-wrench noma i-screwdriver, futhi uvumele umngane wakho ukuthi abambe amabhuleki ngesilawuli.

Uma insimbi inganamatheli, inkinga ingase ibe ngesilawuli noma izintambo zaso.

Umhloli Wesixhumi Se-trailer

Ungasebenzisa isihloli sesixhumi se-trailer ukuze uhlole ukuthi amaphinikhodi wakho wokuxhuma ayasebenza yini.

Kunjalo, kulokhu ufuna ukuhlola ukuthi iphinikhodi yesixhumi sebhuleki ithola okwamanje kusilawuli. 

Vele uxhume isihloli kusokhethi yesixhumi futhi uhlole ukuze ubone ukuthi ukukhanya kwebhuleki okuhambisanayo kuyakhanya yini.

Uma lokhu kungenzeki, khona-ke inkinga ikusilawuli noma izintambo zayo, futhi zidinga ukuhlolwa futhi zishintshwe. 

Nansi ividiyo yokuthi usisetshenziswa kanjani isihloli sesixhumi se-trailer.

isiphetho

Kunezindlela ezimbalwa zokuxilonga ukuthi kungani amabhuleki e-trailer yakho engasebenzi. Sithemba ukuthi sikusize ngempumelelo ngalo mhlahlandlela.

Sincoma kakhulu ukuthi ubuyekeze inkomba yokuhlola ukukhanya kwe-trailer.

Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa

Mangaki amavolthi okufanele abe namabhuleki e-trailer?

Amabhuleki angama-trailer kulindeleke ukuthi akhiqize u-6.3 kuya ku-20.6 volts ku-7-inch mag kanye no-7.5 kuya ku-25.5 volts ku-10-12 inch mag. Lawa mabanga nawo ayahluka kuye ngenani lamabhuleki onawo.

Ngikuhlola kanjani ukuqhubeka kwamabhuleki e-trailer yami?

Misa imitha yakho ibe ama-ohms, beka i-probe eyodwa kwenye yezintambo zikazibuthe zamabhuleki futhi enye i-probe kwenye intambo. Ukufundwa "OL" kukhombisa ukuphuka kwezintambo.

Ungawabheka kanjani ama-brake magnets we-trailer kagesi?

Ukuze uhlole uzibuthe wamabhuleki, linganisa ukumelana noma ukusingathwa kwezintambo zikamagnet wamabhuleki. Uma uthola ukufundwa kuma-amps noma ukumelana kwe-OL, kunenkinga.

Yini engabangela amabhuleki e-trailer kagesi ukuthi angasebenzi?

Ibhuleki le-trailer lingase lingasebenzi kahle uma uxhumo lukagesi lubuthaka noma izibuthe zamabhuleki zibuthakathaka. Sebenzisa imitha ukuhlola ukumelana, i-voltage, namandla ngaphakathi kukazibuthe nezintambo.