Indlela Yokuhlola I-Spark Plug Nge-Multimeter (Umhlahlandlela Ophelele)
Okuqukethwe
Noma nini lapho sikhuluma ngezimoto nezinjini maqondana nokunakekelwa, sihlala sizwa nge-spark plug kuqala. Iyingxenye ebalulekile yenjini, ekhona kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezinjini zegesi. Umsebenzi wayo omkhulu ukuthungela ingxube yamafutha omoya ngaphakathi enjinini ngezikhathi ezifanele. Ikhwalithi kaphethiloli ephansi kanye nokusetshenziswa kwayo kungaba nomthelela ekungasebenzini kwe-spark plug. Ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli okuphezulu namandla amancane kunokuvamile izimpawu ze-spark plug embi. Kuhle ukuhlola i-spark plug yakho ngaphambi kohambo olukhulu futhi kuyingxenye yendlela yakho yokulungisa yaminyaka yonke.
I-spark plug ingahlolwa nge-multimeter, lapho ungasebenzisa khona ukuhlolwa komhlabathi. Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa komhlabathi, ukunikezwa kukaphethiloli enjinini kuyavalwa bese kukhishwa ucingo lwe-spark plug noma iphakethe lekhoyili. Ungakwazi ukususa i-spark plug ekhanda lesilinda. Uma uhlola nge-multimeter: 1. Setha i-multimeter enanini kuma-ohms, 2. Hlola ukumelana phakathi kwama-probe, 3. Hlola amapulaki, 4. Hlola ukufundwa.
Awunayo imininingwane eyanele? Ungakhathazeki, sizobhekisisa ukuhlola ama-spark plugs ngokuhlolwa komhlabathi kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-multimeter.
Ukuhlolwa komhlaba
Okokuqala, kwenziwa ukuhlolwa komhlabathi ukuze kuhlolwe i-spark plug. Ungakwazi ukulandela lezi zinyathelo:
- Vala uphethiloli oya enjinini
- Susa i-spark plug wire kanye ne-coil pack.
- Khipha i-spark plug ekhanda lesilinda
1. Vala uphethiloli enjinini.
Ezimotweni ezinomjovo kaphethiloli, kufanele umane udonse fuse yepompo likaphethiloli. Nqamula okokufaka empompini kaphethiloli ezinjinini ze-carbureted. Qalisa injini kuze kushe wonke uphethiloli ohlelweni. (1)
2. Khipha ucingo lwe-spark plug noma ikhoyili.
Khulula ibhawudi elikhwezayo bese ukhipha ikhoyili kwimfoloko, ikakhulukazi ezimotweni ezinamaphakethe amakhoyili. Uma unenjini endala, nqamula intambo ku-spark plug. Ungasebenzisa i-spark plug pliers ukwenza le nqubo ibe lula.
3. Khipha i-spark plug ekhanda lesilinda.
Khipha ipulaki ye-spark ekhanda le-cylinder yenjini ukuze uyihlole nge-multimeter.
Ungahlola okuningi lapha ukuze uthole ukuhlolwa okuphansi.
Ukuhlolwa kwe-Multimeter
Landela lezi zinyathelo ezingenhla bese usebenzisa i-multimeter ukuhlola ipulaki yenhlansi. Landela lezi zinyathelo ezinikezwe ngezansi:
- Setha i-multimeter ibe yi-ohms
- Hlola ukumelana phakathi kwama-probes
- Hlola izimfoloko
- Bheka nxazonke ufunda
1. Setha i-multimeter ibe ama-ohms
I-ohm iyunithi yokulinganisa ukumelana nezinye izibalo ezihlobene. Kufanele usethe i-multimeter yakho ibe yi-ohms ukuze uhlole i-spark plug ukuze uthole imiphumela ehamba phambili.
2. Hlola ukumelana phakathi kwama-probes
Hlola ukumelana phakathi kwama-probes futhi uqiniseke ukuthi akukho ukumelana kuwo. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze uthole ukufundwa okunembile.
3. Hlola amapulaki
Ungahlola amapulaki ngokuthinta intambo eyodwa ekupheleni kokuxhumana kwepulaki futhi enye uye ku-electrode ephakathi.
4. Hlola ukufunda
Hlola ukufundwa ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ukumelana okucaciswe kuzicaciso kuyahambisana. Ukufundwa kwebanga elingu-4,000 kuya ku-8,000 ohm kwamukelekile futhi kuncike ekucacisweni komkhiqizi.
Ukusebenza kwe-Spark Plug
- Ama-Spark plugs angabonakala phezu kwekhanda le-cylinder cishe kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezinjini ezincane. Anamasilinda namaphiko okupholisa ngaphandle futhi athathwa njengengxenye enkulu yezinjini ezincane zikaphethiloli.
- Intambo ewugqinsi nokufakwa ekugcineni kwe-spark plug kungaletha ugesi.
- Injini inesistimu yokushisa engathumela i-voltage ephezulu kakhulu yamanje ngokusebenzisa lolu cingo. Ingakwazi ukuya phambili kupulaki ye-spark futhi ngokuvamile inamavolthi angu-20,000-30,000 enjini encane.
- Iphoyinti le-spark plug lingaphakathi kwegumbi elivuthayo lenjini ekhanda lesilinda futhi libamba igebe elincane.
- Igxumela maphakathi nomoya lapho ugesi wamandla kagesi aphezulu ufika kuleli gebe. Isekhethi iphetha ngokungena ebhulokhini lenjini. Lokhu kunyuka kubangela inhlansi ebonakalayo ethungela umoya noma ingxube kaphethiloli ngaphakathi enjini ukuyiqhuba. (2)
- Zonke izinhlobo zezinkinga ngama-spark plugs zehlela emaphutheni ambalwa angavimbela ugesi ukuthi ungangeni ezikhaleni ezibucayi zamapulaki ezinhlansi.
Izinto ezidingekayo ukuze kuhlolwe ama-spark plug
Kudingeka amathuluzi ambalwa kuphela ukuhlola ama-spark plug. Ziningi izindlela zobungcweti zokwenza lokhu, kodwa lapha sizosho amanye amathuluzi abaluleke kakhulu okukuyisa phambili.
Amathuluzi
- Ukumelana ne-multimeter
- i-spark plug socket
- I-Spark plug wire puller yezimoto ezindala ezingenawo amaphakethe amakhoyili
Izingxenye zokuchitheka
- Spark plug
- Amasokhethi emoto anamaphakethe amakhoyili
Ukuphepha lapho kuhlolwa ama-spark plug
Sincoma ukuthi ulandele izinyathelo zokuphepha lapho uhlola ama-spark plug. Okudingayo i-multimeter kanye nepulaki evulekile ngaphansi kwe-hood.
Landela le mihlahlandlela:
- Gqoka iqoqo lezibuko namagilavu.
- Ungadonsi ama-spark plug uma injini ishisa. Vumela injini iphole kuqala.
- Qinisekisa ukuthi ukuqhuma kwenjini kuphelile futhi azikho izingxenye ezihambayo. Qaphela zonke izinhlobo zezingxenye ezihambayo.
- Ungathinti ipulaki yenhlansi uma ukhanyisa. Ngokwesilinganiso, cishe ama-volts angu-20,000 adlula ku-spark plug, okwanele ukukubulala.
Ukufingqa
Ukuhlola ama-spark plug nezintambo ze-spark plug kubaluleke njengokuhlola noma iyiphi enye ingxenye yenjini, ikakhulukazi ezimotweni ngaphambi kohambo olude. Akekho umuntu othanda ukuvaleleka phakathi nendawo. Qiniseka ukuthi ulandela umhlahlandlela wethu futhi uzoba ohlanzekile.
Ungabheka ezinye iziqondiso ze-multimeter ngezansi;
- Ungahlola kanjani ucingo oluphansi lwemoto nge-multimeter
- Indlela yokuhlola i-breaker circuit nge-multimeter
- Ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-multimeter ukuhlola i-voltage yezintambo ezibukhoma
Izincomo
(1) ukunikezwa kukaphethiloli - https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/engineering/fuel-supply
(2) ugesi - https://www.britannica.com/science/electricity
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