Ungawabheka kanjani ama-plugs akhanyayo emotweni? Ukulimala nokuzishintsha

Ukusebenza kahle kwenjini kuncike ezintweni eziningi. Amapulagi akhanyayo azodlala indima ebalulekile. Ngaphandle kwabo, ukusebenza kweyunithi yokushayela kungase kuphazamiseke. Uma ungumnikazi wemoto esebenzisa uphethiloli we-diesel, i.e. ngenjini ye-diesel, khona-ke kufanele uzibuze ukuthi ungawabheka kanjani amapulaki akhanyayo. Kunini lapho okungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi untule khona kulezi zingxenye?

Inkinga enkulu kungenzeka kube ukuqala kwekhanda lenjini. Abasebenzisi bakadizili bazi kahle ukuthi zingaki izinkinga ezingabalindele ngesikhathi esibandayo. Izinjini ezinjalo zizwela kakhulu kunezinjini zikaphethiloli futhi zizosabela emazingeni okushisa aphansi ekwindla nasebusika. Uma kubanda, iyunithi ye-diesel ingase ingakumangalisi. Isizathu kungenzeka ukuthi awuzange ubuyisele amapulaki akhanyayo ngesikhathi. 

Ungawabheka kanjani ama-plugs akhanyayo? izindlela

Kunezindlela eziningi ezahlukene zokuhlola isimo salezi zakhi. Ngenxa yalokhu, uzokwazi ukwazi ukuthi zisesimweni esihle yini noma kufanele zishintshwe. Ungazama ukwenza lokho kuhlinzwa ngokwakho noma ngokushesha uxhumane nomakhenikha ojwayelekile noma isevisi yokulungisa egunyaziwe. 

Kungenzeka ukuthi ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukene ngeke ukwazi ukuthola umakhenikha, futhi uzodinga imoto ngokushesha. bese ikhono elifana nokuhlola amapulaki akhanyayo lingaba usizo nakanjani. Ngakho-ke, kufanelekile ukwazi hhayi nje kuphela ukuthi imuphi umsebenzi owenziwe ngamapulaki akhanyayo, kodwa futhi nokuthi, ngokwesibonelo, ungawaqaqa kanjani.

Indima nomsebenzi wamapulaki akhanyayo

Ngaphambi kokuthi ufunde ukuthi ungawahlola kanjani amapulaki akhanyayo nge-multimeter noma ngenye indlela, kufanele wazi ukuthi asebenza kanjani. Lezi zinto zifakwe ezinjinini zikadizili futhi azihlanganisiwe ngokwezigaba nama-spark plug asetshenziswa ezimotweni zikaphethiloli. Awafani ngoba lawo asetshenziswa kudizili ngeke abe nomsebenzi wokwenza inhlansi yokhela le ngxube. Ezinjinini zikadizili, ingxube kaphethiloli kadizili nomoya iyavutha ngenxa yomfutho omkhulu. 

Amapulagi akhanyayo asetshenziselwa ukuqinisekisa ukushisa okufanele kwegumbi elivuthayo. Ngenxa yalokhu, injini inesiqalo esilula emazingeni okushisa aphansi. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi endabeni yamapulaki okukhanya anezigaba ezimbili, okungukuthi uhlobo oludala, ayacisha ngokushesha lapho injini iqaliswa. Ngokuqhubeka nokusebenza kwenjini, ngeke besahlanganyela kuyo. 

Amapulagi okukhanya kwezigaba ezintathu

Njengamanje, uhlobo olusha lwamapulaki akhanyayo lusetshenziswa kakhulu, i.e. isigaba sesithathu. Basebenza ngokuhlukile kancane. Inzuzo yabo eyinhloko ukuthi bafudumala ngokushesha okukhulu. Badinga imizuzwana emi-2 kuya kwemi-4 ukwenza lokhu. Ziyakwazi ukufinyelela amazinga okushisa aphezulu, angafinyelela ku-1300 degrees Celsius. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngemva kokuqala injini, abacimi. Bazoqhubeka nokwenza umsebenzi wabo, ngoba ngenxa yabo, ikhompyutha esebhodini izolungisa izimo ekamelweni lokushisa. Lokhu kusiza ukwakheka kwengxube yegesi yokukhipha umoya.

Le nqubo izoqhubeka kuze kube yilapho imoto isifudumala ifinyelela izinga lokushisa lokusebenza. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ikhwalithi engcono yokuvutha kanye nokunciphisa ukukhishwa okuyingozi. Ngakho-ke, kuyinqubo ebalulekile ngenxa yesihlungi se-diesel particulate. Lokhu kuvimbela ukuthi ivalwe yizinsalela zikaphethiloli ezingashile. Amapulaki ezinhlansi ahlanza isihlungi ngokushisa izinhlayiya zomsizi. Kuhle ukuthi uyazi ukuthi ungawashintsha kanjani amapulaki akhanyayo nokuthi ungasibheka kanjani isimo sawo.

Ungabheka kanjani ukuthi amapulaki akhanyayo adinga ukushintshwa?

Indlela yokuhlola ukuthi amapulaki akhanyayo ayasebenza kufanele kube umbuzo obalulekile kunoma yimuphi umshayeli onendaba nokwenza umsebenzi wenziwe kahle. injini yedizili emotweni yakhe. Ngenhlanhla, ekusebenzeni, lezi zici azivamile ukuhluleka. 

Eqinisweni, lokhu kuyi-heater elula enezici ezihleliwe. Ngeke ukwazi ukuwakhulula ukuze ubheke ngaphakathi futhi uhlole isimo ngaphakathi. Iphutha kungenzeka lingabonakali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, okwamanje, izimoto zinezinjini zesimanje zikadizili ezizokhanyisa ngaphandle kwezinkinga ngamadigri angemuhle ngaphandle. Wazi kanjani ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokuhlola ama-spark plugs akho? 

Isibani senkomba yepulaki ekhanyayo nezinye izimpawu zepulaki elikhanyayo elibi. Idinga ukushintshwa nini?

Uphawu okufanele ulubhekisise izinkinga ngokuqala kwezinga lokushisa eliphansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungase uphawule ukuthi ngemva nje kokuqala injini, kuzwakala umsindo ohlukile wokuqhuma kwenjini. Lokhu kungase kusho ukwehla kwamandla enjini ngaphambi kokuthi ifudumale. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi akudingeki ukhathazeke ngokuthi ungawabheka kanjani ama-plugs akho akhanyayo. 

Izimoto ezintsha ngeke zidinge ukuxazululwa kwezinkinga okuyinkimbinkimbi, njengoba ipulaki ekhanyayo engalungile izodala iphutha lekhompyutha. Uzoqaphela ukukhanya okuphuzi okunesibani esifana ne-spiral. Lesi yisixazululo esilula kakhulu esingakongela isikhathi esiningi nezinzwa. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi amapulagi akhanyayo anephutha. Naka isixwayiso esisodwa kuphela. Le nkomba ingase futhi ibonise ukungasebenzi kahle ohlelweni lomjovo.

Ihlola Ama-Glow Plugs - Ezinye Izindlela

Ngaphezu kokulawula, kunezinye izindlela ezituswa omakhenikha bezimoto. Isinyathelo sokuqala sokuhlola amapulaki akhanyayo ukuhlola amandla. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi uhlole ukuthi i-spark plug iyawathola yini amandla. Kunoma yikuphi, indlela yokuhlola ama-plugs akhanyayo nge-multimeter ichazwe ezincwadini eziningi, futhi lena akuyona indlela enzima. Ngakho-ke, udinga kuphela ukuxhuma isiphetho esinegethivu sesihloli esingu-12V kutheminali enegethivu yebhethri, bese uthinta esinye isiphetho sesihloli kwenye yamatheminali aqondile abonakalayo ama-spark plug. 

Umuntu wesibili kufanele avule umlilo. Kuleli qophelo, inkomba ye-vial kufanele ikhanyise. Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuhlola i-spark plug ngaphandle kokuyikhipha. Kwanele ukusebenzisa i-multimeter ngale njongo, i.e. imitha yendawo yonke. Kuhlale kufanelekile ukuba negalaji noma emotweni yakho, nakho okuza kahle kokunye ukuhlola okubalulekile njengokuhlola ibhethri lakho. Ukuhlola ama-plugs akhanyayo nge-multimeter kuzoba lula kakhulu. Udinga nje ukusetha isilinganiso sokumelana kudivayisi. 

Khona-ke kufanele uthinte i-probe eyodwa kusisindo senjini, futhi enye uyithinte ichopho le-spark plug. Uma kuvela ukuthi imitha ayibonisi ukumelana, khona-ke kungenzeka ukuthi yonakele. Uzokwenza isilinganiso esizoqinisekisa lokhu kuxilongwa lapho ususa i-spark plug. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuwumsebenzi oyingozi, udinga ukuqaphela kakhulu. Xhuma ucezu lwentambo kuphozithivu yebhethri kanye nakutheminali yepulaki ekhanyayo. Xhuma enye endaweni ephansi yemoto kanye nengxenye engaphezulu kwehitha. Ikhandlela elisebenzayo lizofudumala emizuzwaneni embalwa, ozolibona ngokushesha.

Amapulagi akhanyayo ezinjinini zikadizili anesibopho sokushisisa igumbi elivuthayo lifinyelele izinga lokushisa olifunayo. Lokhu kuvumela injini ukuthi iqalwe ngisho namazinga okushisa aphansi kakhulu. Amakhandlela amadivayisi alula kakhulu. Izimoto ezintsha zikuvumela ukuthi ubuke ukusebenza kwe-spark plugs kukhompyutha esebhodini, kodwa ungasebenzisa i-multimeter ngale njongo. Ukunakekela isimo esifanele se-spark plugs kuzokuvumela ukuba ugweme ukumangala okungajabulisi ngendlela yokungakwazi ukuqala imoto ekuseni yasebusika.

imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa

Kufanele ashintshwe nini ama-plugs?

Ama-Spark plug angahlala amakhilomitha angama-100-30. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yezizathu zokuphepha, kungcono ukuwashintsha ngokuhambisana nezincomo zomkhiqizi, i.e. njalo ngamakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane ezingama-40-XNUMX.

Ungawabona kanjani amapulaki akhanyayo awonakele?

Izimpawu zama-spark plugs alimele zingaba yinkinga ukuqala imoto yakho esimweni sezulu esibandayo. Olunye uphawu okufanele uluqaphele ukusebenza kwenjini okungajwayelekile. Uma ubona lezi zimpawu emotweni yakho, hlola amapulaki akho akhanyayo. Ezimotweni ezintsha, lapho amapulaki akhanyayo ehluleka, isibonisi esiphuzi esinesibani esivunguzayo sikhanyisa kusibonisi sephaneli yezinsimbi.

Ingabe amapulagi akhanyayo athinta ukusebenza kwenjini?

Amapulagi akhanyayo emotweni athinta inani likaphethiloli oshisiwe, ukusha okufanele kwesihlungi sezinhlayiyana zikadizili kanye nesimo sonke senjini.