Ungahlola kanjani izintambo ze-spark plug ngaphandle kwe-multimeter
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Ungahlola kanjani izintambo ze-spark plug ngaphandle kwe-multimeter

18.02.2023 /

Izintambo ze-Spark plug zidlulisela izinkulungwane zama-volts ukuze ziqhume amapulaki afinyelela ku-45,000 volts, kuye ngezidingo. Zinokwaleka okuqinile namabhuzu enjoloba ekugcineni ngakunye ukuze kuvinjelwe ukukhuphuka kwamandla kagesi amaningi ocingweni ngaphambi kokuthi kuthinte ipulaki yenhlansi.

    Izintambo ze-Spark plug zisebenza ezindaweni ezinokhahlo futhi zingaphuka noma nini, ziveze ama-spark plug ezinhlansini ezincane noma ezingekho nhlobo. Ngakho-ke, ukufunda ukuhlola ngokushesha izintambo ze-spark plug kuzoba usizo, ikakhulukazi ngaphandle kwama-multimeters. 

    Isinyathelo #1: Vala injini futhi uhlole izintambo ze-spark plug.

    • Hlola izintambo noma amakesi ukuze ubone umonakalo obonakalayo njengokuklwebheka noma amabala okusha. Hlola izintambo ze-spark plug kanye nekhava ngaphezulu kwazo, okwaziwa njengebhuthi, ngethoshi noma endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle. Lokhu kuzoba uchungechunge lwezintambo ezigijima kusukela ekhanda le-cylinder kuya kubasabalalisi noma amakhoyili okuthungela ngakolunye uhlangothi. Njengoba izintambo ziphuma kuma-spark plug, bheka i-insulation ezungezile. (1)
    • Hlola indawo ephakathi kwebhuthi ne-spark plug kanye nekhoyili ukuze uthole ukugqwala. Khulula ibhuthi ye-spark plug ephezulu bese uhlola ukuthi othintana naye wenziwa kuphi. Hlola ukushintsha kombala noma ukuwohloka. Khipha ngokucophelela i-spark plug futhi ubheke ukugqwala noma imihuzuko ngaphansi.
    • Hlola iziqeshana zasentwasahlobo kukepisi yokusabalalisa ezibambe izintambo endaweni yazo. Landelela izintambo kusukela ekhanda le-cylinder lapho zixhuma khona kumsabalalisi ngakolunye uhlangothi. Nyakazisa isiphetho sentambo ukuze wenze isiqiniseko sokuthi iziqeshana zinamathiselwe ngokuphephile phezulu kwe-spark plug. Bakha ingcindezi egcina intambo nepulaki kunamathiselwe ngokuphephile uma kungaphukile.

    Isinyathelo #2: Hlola injini esebenzayo.

    Qala injini bese uhlola ama-arcs ezungeze izintambo noma umsindo oklabalasayo obonisa ukuvuza kwamandla kagesi aphezulu. Ungazithinti izintambo ngenkathi injini isebenza, ngoba amandla kagesi aphezulu angabangela ukushaqeka kukagesi.

    Ngenkathi ubukele lokhu, cela omunye avule injini. Bheka izinguquko ezingavamile njengezinhlansi noma intuthu futhi uzilalele.

    Manje cabangela izimpawu nezimpawu zocingo lwe-spark plug olungalungile. Intambo ye-spark plug ehlulekile ibonisa izimpawu ezisobala zokuguga. Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu yizi:

    • Ukungenzi lutho okungahleliwe
    • Ukuhluleka kwenjini
    • Ukuphazamiseka komsakazo
    • Ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli.
    • Ukuhlola ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni kuhlulekile ngenxa yokukhishwa kwe-hydrocarbon ephezulu noma i-DTC ekhombisa ukungahambi kahle kwesilinda. (2)
    • Hlola ukukhanya kwenjini

    Ungabheka futhi i-arc ngokufafaza izintambo ze-spark plug. Gcwalisa ibhodlela lesifutho phakathi namanzi bese ufutha zonke izintambo. Ukuze ubone ukuthi izinhlansi ziyenzeka yini, gxilisa isifutho koxhumene nabo abaxhuma kumapulaki ezinhlansi. Misa injini bese uhlola ngokucophelela amabhuzu othuli uma uthola izinhlansi eduze kwe-spark plug.

    Isinyathelo #3: Ukusebenzisa Isekhethi ukuze Uhlole Izintambo

    Hlola ukuthi izintambo ze-spark plug zihanjiswa ngendlela efanele yini. Bona umdwebo we-spark plug encwadini yomnikazi wemoto yakho ukukusiza ngalo msebenzi. Landela intambo ngayinye ye-spark plug kusuka ekuxhumekeni kwebhulokhi yesilinda kuya kupulaki ye-spark ehambisanayo. Intambo ngayinye kufanele ixhunywe ku-spark plug ehlukile.

    Lokhu kungaba inkinga uma uke washintsha ama-spark plug ngaphambilini, ikakhulukazi uma izicathulo zisesimweni esingalungile. I-Crosstalk ingabangela ukuvuza kwamandla, okungaholela ezinkingeni zezimoto.

    amathiphu awusizo

    • Noma izintambo zakho zokubasa zinesheath, ezinye izinjini zisebenzisa ukusetha kwe-coil-on-plug (COP) ezidlula ngokuphelele izintambo ze-spark plug.
    • Ukuze uvimbele ukuxhuma, khipha futhi ugcine izintambo ze-spark plug zihlanzekile.
    • Izintambo ze-spark plug eziwelayo akuyona into embi. Abanye abakhiqizi benza lokhu ukuze banciphise amandla kazibuthe.

    Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa

    Yini ebangela ukulimala kwentambo ye-spark plug?

    1. Ukudlidliza kwenjini: Lokhu kungabangela ukuthi izinto ezithinta ugesi zamapulaki ezinhlansi zishelele. Ikhoyili yokukhanyisa kanye nezintambo ze-spark plug zingalimala uma ama-spark plugs edinga i-voltage ethe xaxa ukuze akhele.

    2. Ukushisisa ibhulokhi yenjini: Amazinga okushisa enjini aphezulu angancibilikisa ukufakwa kwezintambo, okubangele ukuba i-voltage yehle iye phansi esikhundleni sokuba inhlansi yamapulaki.

    Kwenzekani uma intambo ye-spark plug iphuka?

    Uma izintambo ze-spark plug zilimele, ungase ube nezimpawu ezilandelayo:

    - Ukwehluleka kwenjini

    - I-rusty ayisebenzi

    - Ukuhlolwa kokukhipha okuhlulekile

    – Izinkinga ngokuvula imoto

    - Ukukhanya Kwenjini Yokuhlola (CEL) kuyavela. 

    Nokho, lezi zimpawu zingabonisa ukuwohloka kwezinye izingxenye zenjini. 

    Bheka ezinye zezihloko zethu ngezansi.

    • Indlela yokuhlola ipulaki ye-spark nge-multimeter
    • Ungahlola kanjani ikhoyili yokushisa nge-multimeter
    • Ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-multimeter ukuhlola i-voltage yezintambo ezibukhoma

    Izincomo

    (1) imvelo - https://www.britannica.com/science/environment

    (2) ukukhishwa kwe-hydrocarbon - https://www.statista.com/statistics/1051049/

    I-China-inombolo-ye-hydrocarbon-emission ngohlobo lwemoto/

    Engeza amazwana