Ihlolwa Kanjani Iphakethe Lekhoyili NgeMulthimitha
Okuqukethwe
Ingabe unezinkinga ngesistimu yakho yokuthungela?
Ingabe imoto yakho ivutha kabi noma nini lapho uzama ukusheshisa, noma ingabe injini ivele ingaqali?
Uma impendulo yakho kule mibuzo inguyebo, inkinga ingase ibe yikhoyili yakho yokuwasha.
Kodwa-ke, kubantu abasebenzisa izimoto ezindala, le nqubo yokuxilonga iba nzima kakhulu ngoba kusetshenziswa ama-coil pack esikhundleni sabasabalalisi besimanje.
Umhlahlandlela wethu ukunika konke odinga ukukwazi mayelana nendlela yokuhlola ikhoyili yakho usebenzisa i-multimeter.
Ngakho, ake siqale.
Liyini iphakethe lekhoyili
Ikhoyili iwuhlobo lwesistimu yekhoyili yokuthungela okuvamile ezimotweni ezindala lapho amakhoyili amaningi efakwa ebhange elilodwa (ibhulokhi) futhi ikhoyili ngayinye ithumela yamanje epulakini elilodwa le-spark.
Lolu wuhlelo lokuthungela olungasabalalisi (DIS), olubizwa nangokuthi uhlelo lwenhlansi yemfucuza, oluduba isidingo somsabalalisi njengoba ibhulokhi isebenza ngokwezinga elithile njengomsabalalisi uqobo.
Isikhathi sokuthungela esiphuma kukhoyili ngayinye silawulwa iyunithi yokulawula ukuthungela (ICU), itheminali eyodwa ikhoyili idubula ekucindezeleni isivimbo sesilinda sayo kanye nesinye isilinda esidubulayo ku-exhaust stroke yenye isilinda.
Ngaphandle kwakho konke lokhu, i-coil pack isebenza njengekhoyili evamile yokuthungela. Ikhoyili ngayinye kuyo iqukethe ama-winding amabili kanye ne-output winding eyodwa.
Amawindi okufakwayo okubili athola ama-volts angu-12 kusuka kubhethri, asonge eduze kokuphumayo, futhi okokukhiphayo okuphumayo kuletha ama-volts angu-40,000 noma ngaphezulu kuma-spark plugs ukuze kuthungele injini.
Lezi zingxenye zingahluleka futhi zidale izinkinga ezinjengokushisa kabi kwenjini, ukungenzi kahle, noma ukungakwazi ukuqalisa ngokuphelele.
Kwesinye isikhathi lezi zimpawu zingabangelwa ingxenye esebenza nebhethri kunebhethri uqobo lwayo, njengemojula yokuvutha.
Kungakho kufanele wenze izivivinyo ku-coil pack ukuze uhlole kahle ukuthi inkinga yakho ivelaphi.
Uma usebenzisa ikhoyili ye-magneto kunekhoyili evamile yokuthungela, ungase uthande ukubona isihloko sethu sokuxilonga ikhoyili yemagneto.
Amathuluzi Adingeka Ukuhlola Iphakethe Lekhoyili
Ukuze wenze zonke izivivinyo ezishiwo lapha uzodinga
- i-multimeter,
- ama-multimeter probes,
- I-Wrench noma i-ratchet ne-socket, kanye
- Iphakheji entsha.
Ihlolwa Kanjani Iphakethe Lekhoyili NgeMulthimitha
Ukuze uhlole iphakethe lekhoyili, setha i-multimeter kububanzi obungu-200 ohm, beka ama-pozitive kanye nama-negative probe kumatheminali amakhoyili afanayo bese uhlola ukufundwa kwe-multimeter. Inani eliphakathi kuka-0.3 ohm no-1.0 ohm lisho ukuthi ikhoyili yinhle, kuye ngemodeli.
Lokhu kuyinkomba esheshayo yokuthi ungaxilonga kanjani ikhoyili ngokubheka ukumelana kwayo.
Sizongena esinyathelweni ngasinye sale nqubo yokuhlola, futhi sikubonise ukuthi ungahlola kanjani ukumelana kwesibili, futhi sethule ezinye izindlela zokuxilonga iphakethe lekhoyili emotweni yakho.
- Thola iphakethe lekhoyili
Njengoba injini yemoto yakho icishiwe, ufuna ukuthola lapho iphakethe le-ignition coil litholakala khona enjinini yakho futhi ulisuse ukuze wenze izivivinyo kalula.
Ukubona imanuwali yenjini yakho kuyindlela elula yokuthola ukuthi iphakethe likuphi.
Kodwa-ke, uma ungenayo imanuwali kuwe, ungavele ulandele lapho izintambo ze-spark plug zenjini ziya khona.
I-spark plug itholakala phezulu noma ohlangothini lwenjini eyinhloko, ngakho-ke ubheka ukuthi izintambo ziya kuphi.
Iphakethe lekhoyili ngokuvamile litholakala ngemuva noma eceleni kwenjini.
- Susa iphakethe le-spool
Ukuze ususe iyunithi, ukhipha izintambo ze-spark plug kumatheminali ekhoyili. Khumbula ukuthi kunamakhoyili amaningi kuphakethe le-spool.
Unqamula izintambo ze-spark plug kumatheminali ombhoshongo okukhiphayo wekhoyili ngayinye kulawa ephaketheni.
Uma unqamula izintambo, sincoma ukulebula ngayinye ukuze ukwenze kube lula ukuyibona nokuyifanisa lapho ixhuma kabusha.
Ekugcineni, ususa isixhumi sikagesi sikabhaka, okuwuhlobo lwesixhumi esibanzi esingena emzimbeni omkhulu wesikhwama.
Manje ususa isikhwama usebenzisa i-wrench noma kwezinye izimo i-ratchet nesokhethi. Uma isinyamalele, dlulela esinyathelweni esilandelayo.
- Setha i-multimeter ibe ububanzi obungu-200 ohm
Ukuze ulinganise ukumelana kwamawindi okufakwayo okuyinhloko kwekhoyili ngayinye kusitaki, usetha i-multimeter kububanzi obungu-200 ohm.
Isethingi ye-Ohm imelwe uphawu lwe-omega (Ω) kumitha.
- Beka imikhondo ye-multimeter kumatheminali okuqala
Amatheminali okokufaka angamathebhu amabili afanayo afana namabhawodi noma imicu yebhawodi. Axhunywe kumawindi aphambili ngaphakathi kwekhoyili.
Ikhoyili ngayinye ephaketheni inalawa matheminali, futhi ufuna ukwenza lokhu kubekwa ukuze uhlole ngayinye.
- Hlola i-multimeter
Uma umkhondo we-multimeter uthintana kahle nalawa matheminali, imitha ibika ukufundwa. Njengomthetho ojwayelekile, ikhoyili enhle yokuthungela kufanele ibe nokumelana phakathi kuka-0.3 ohms no-1.0 ohms.
Nokho, ukucaciswa kwemodeli yenjini yakho kuzonquma isilinganiso esifanele sokumelana. Uma uthola inani elifanele, khona-ke ikhoyili yinhle futhi udlulela ekuhloleni enye nenye.
Ukufunda ngaphandle kwebanga elifanele kusho ukuthi ikhoyili inephutha futhi kungase kudingeke ukuthi ubuyisele yonke iphakethe. Ungase futhi uthole ukufundwa kwe-"OL", okusho ukuthi kunesekhethi emfishane ngaphakathi kwekhoyili futhi kufanele ishintshwe.
Manje siqhubekela ezigabeni zokuhlola ukumelana kwesibili.
- Setha i-multimeter kububanzi obungu-20 kΩ
Ukuze ulinganise ukumelana kwesibili kwekhoyili yokuthungela, usetha i-multimeter kububanzi obungu-20k ohm (20,000 ohm).
Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, isilungiselelo sokumelana simelelwa uphawu lwe-omega (Ω) kumitha.
- Beka izinzwa kumatheminali akhoyili
Itheminali yokuphumayo iwumbhoshongo owodwa ophakanyisiwe oxhuma kumajika esibili ngaphakathi kwekhoyili yokubasa.
Lena itheminali izintambo zakho ze-spark plug ezixhunywe kuyo ngaphambi kokuthi uzinqamule.
Uzohlola itheminali ngayinye yokokufaka ngokuqhathanisa netheminali yokukhiphayo.
Beka eyodwa ye-multimeter probe yakho kokuphumayo ize ithinte ingxenye yayo yensimbi, bese ubeka enye i-probe kwenye yamatheminali akho okufaka.
- Bheka i-multimeter
Kuleli qophelo, i-multimeter ikukhombisa inani lokumelana.
Ikhoyili enhle yokuthungela kulindeleke ukuthi ibe nenani elijwayelekile phakathi kuka-5,000 ohms no-12,000 ohms. Njengoba i-multimeter isethelwe ku-20k ohm range, la manani asukela ku-5.0 kuye ku-12.0.
Inani elifanele lincike ekucacisweni kwemodeli yakho yekhoyili yokuthungela.
Uma uthola inani kububanzi obufanele, amatheminali amakhoyili asesimweni esihle futhi udlulela kwamanye amakhoyili.
Uma uthola ukufundwa ngaphandle kwalolu hlu, kusho ukuthi omunye umkhondo mubi futhi ungase udinge ukushintsha yonke ikhoyili pack.
Ukufundwa kwe-"OL" kusho ukuthi kunesekhethi emfushane ngaphakathi kwekhoyili. Khumbula ukuthi uhlola ikhoyili ngayinye usebenzisa ikhoyili ephumayo.
Ihlola amandla enhlansi
Enye indlela yokuhlola izinkinga kukhoyili ukuhlola ukuthi ikhoyili ngayinye ikhiqiza umthamo ofanele we-voltage ukuze unike amandla ama-spark plugs awo.
Lokhu kusiza ukucacisa izinto uma injini yakho iqala kodwa ingashayi kahle uma uzama ukusheshisa.
Ukwenza lokhu uzodinga i-ignition coil tester. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zamakhoyili okuhlola amakhoyili anemisebenzi ehlukene.
Ezivame kakhulu isihloli sokuthungela esakhelwe ngaphakathi, isihloli senhlansi yokuthungela, kanye nesihloli se-COP.
Isihloli sokushisa esakhelwe ngaphakathi sisebenza njengentambo ye-jumper exhuma okuthunyelwe kwekhoyili, lapho intambo ye-spark ngokuvamile ingaya khona, ku-spark plug.
Uma ukuthungela kuqaliswa, lo mhloli ukukhombisa inhlansi, ekusiza ukuthi ubone ukuthi ikhoyili iyayikhiqiza yini eyodwa noma cha.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kusetshenziswa isihloli senhlansi yokuthungela esikhundleni se-spark plug futhi sibonise inhlansi uma ikhona.
Okokugcina, i-COP ignition tester iyithuluzi elingenisayo elisiza ukukala inhlansi kusistimu yekhoyili-on-plug ngaphandle kokukhipha ikhoyili noma i-spark plug.
Ukuhlola ngokufaka esikhundleni
Indlela elula futhi ebiza kakhulu yokuhlonza izinkinga nge-coil pack wukuvele ubeke entsha.
Uma ushintsha iphakheji ngephakheji elisha futhi imoto yakho iqala ukusebenza kahle, khona-ke uyazi ukuthi iphakheji elidala libe nezinkinga futhi inkinga yakho isilungisiwe.
Kodwa-ke, uma izimpawu ziqhubeka ngemva kokufaka iphakethe lekhoyili, inkinga ingase ibe sesixhumi sekhoyili, ipulaki elilodwa le-spark, imoduli yokulawula ukuvutha, noma i-switch ye-ignition.
Ukuhlola okubonakalayo
Enye indlela elula yokuhlonza izinkinga ngekhoyili yakho yokuthungela iwukuyibona, kanye nezingxenye zayo ezihambisana nayo, ukuze uthole umonakalo emzimbeni.
Lezi zimpawu ezibonakalayo zivela njengezibazi zokusha, izimpawu zokuncibilika, noma imifantu ku-coil block, izintambo ze-spark plug, noma izixhumi zikagesi. Ukuvuza okuvela ku-coil pack nakho kungabonisa ukuthi yehlulekile.
isiphetho
Ukuhlola ikhoyili yemoto yakho ukuthi ayinaphutha yini akunzima njengoba ungase ucabange.
Amaphuzu abalulekile abalulekile okufanele uwahlole ukuthi i-multimeter imiswe ngendlela efanele nokuthi ama-probe axhunywe ngendlela efanele kumatheminali.
Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa
Ngazi kanjani uma iphakethe lami lekhoyili linephutha?
Izimpawu zephakethe lekhoyili elibi zifaka phakathi ukungafihli kahle kwenjini, ukukhanya kwenjini okukhanyisiwe, ukungenzi kahle, noma ukwehluleka ngokuphelele ukuqalisa injini. Ungasebenzisa futhi i-multimeter ukuxazulula inkinga.
Ungawahlola kanjani amandla ekhoyili?
Ukuze uthole ukuthi ikhoyili ikhiqiza inhlansi eyanele yini, udinga isihloli sokuthungela esingaphakathi komugqa noma isihloli senhlansi yomlilo esifakwe njenge-spark plug. Zikuvumela ukuthi ulinganise ngokuphepha inhlansi evela kukhoyili.
