Ungahlola kanjani isibani se-fluorescent nge-multimeter
Okuqukethwe
Izibani ze-Fluorescent zingenye yezindlela ezishibhile zokukhanyisa ikhaya. Basebenzisa ugesi negesi ukukhiqiza ukukhanya. Uma kuziwa ezibanini ezivamile, lezi zibani zisebenzisa ukushisa ukuze zikhiqize ukukhanya, okungabiza.
Isibani se-fluorescent singahluleka ngenxa yokuntuleka kwamandla, isiqalisi esingalungile, i-ballast ephukile, noma i-bulb yokukhanya eshile. Uma ubhekene nesiqalisi esinephutha noma ungekho okwamanje, ungakwazi ukulungisa lezi zinkinga ngaphandle kwenkinga enkulu. Kodwa ukuze ubhekane ne-ballast ephukile noma isibani esishile, uzodinga ukulandela izinyathelo ezimbalwa zokuhlola.
Ngezansi umhlahlandlela ophelele wendlela yokuhlola isibani se-fluorescent nge-multimeter.
Ngokuvamile, ukuhlola isibani se-fluorescent, setha i-multimeter yakho kumodi yokumelana. Bese ubeka ucingo olumnyama ephinini lesibani se-fluorescent. Ekugcineni, beka intambo ebomvu kwenye iphinikhodi futhi uhlole inani lokumelana.
Sizoxoxa ngalezi zinyathelo ngokuningiliziwe ngezansi.
Indlela yokubona isibani se-fluorescent esishile?
Uma isibani se-fluorescent sishile, ukuphela kwaso kuzoba mnyama. Isibani se-fluorescent esishile asikwazi ukukhiqiza ukukhanya. Ngakho-ke, kungase kudingeke ushintshe isibani esisha se-fluorescent.
Iyini i-ballast yesibani se-fluorescent?
I-ballast iyisici esibalulekile sesibani se-fluorescent. Kuyasiza nje ukulawula ugesi ngaphakathi kwesibani. Isibonelo, uma isibani se-fluorescent singenayo i-ballast, isibani sizoshisa ngokushesha ngenxa kagesi ongalawulwa. Nazi ezinye izimpawu ezivamile ballasts ezimbi. (1)
- ukukhanya okucwayizayo
- okukhiphayo okuphansi
- ukuhlafuna umsindo
- Ukuqala ukubambezeleka okungajwayelekile
- Umbala ofiphalayo nokukhanya okushintshayo
Okufanele ukwenze ngaphambi kokuhlolwa
Ngaphambi kokugxumela enqubweni yokuhlola, kunezinto ezimbalwa ezengeziwe ongazizama. Ukuhlolwa okufanele kwalokhu kungonga isikhathi esiningi. Kwezinye izimo, awudingi ukuhlola nge-multimeter. Ngakho, yenza okulandelayo ngaphambi kokuhlola.
Isinyathelo 1. Hlola isimo se-circuit breaker.
Isibani sakho se-fluorescent kungenzeka singasebenzi ngenxa ye-circuit breaker. Qinisekisa ukuthi uhlola kahle i-circuit breaker.
Isinyathelo sesi-2: Hlola Imikhawulo Emnyama
Okwesibili, khipha isibani se-fluorescent bese uhlola imiphetho emibili. Uma ukwazi ukubona noma yiziphi iziphetho ezimnyama, lokhu kuwuphawu lokuphila kwesibani esincishisiwe. Ngokungafani nezinye izibani, izibani ze-fluorescent zibamba umcu ohlangothini olulodwa lwesibani. (2)
Ngakho-ke, uhlangothi lapho intambo itholakala khona iyancipha ngokushesha kunolunye uhlangothi. Lokhu kungase kubangele amabala amnyama ohlangothini lwentambo.
Isinyathelo sesi-3 - Hlola izikhonkwane zokuxhuma
Ngokuvamile, isibani se-fluorescent sinezikhonkwane ezimbili zokuxhuma ohlangothini ngalunye. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kunezikhonkwane ezine zokuxhuma sezizonke. Uma noma iyiphi yalezi zikhonkwane zokuxhuma igobile noma iphukile, i-current ingase ingadluleli kahle esibanini se-fluorescent. Ngakho-ke, kuhle ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuwahlola ngokucophelela ukuze uthole noma yimuphi umonakalo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngezikhonkwane zokuxhuma ezigobile, kuyoba nzima kuwe ukulungisa isibani futhi. Ngakho-ke, sebenzisa izikhonkwane ukuze uqondise noma yiziphi izikhonkwane zokuxhuma ezigobile.
Isinyathelo sesi-4 – Hlola isibani ngenye isibani
Inkinga ingase ingabi ama-bulb. Kungaba amalambu e-fluorescent. Kuhlale kuwumqondo omuhle ukuhlola isibani se-fluorescent esihlulekile ngesinye isibani. Uma isibani sisebenza, inkinga isesibani. Ngakho-ke, shintsha izibani ze-fluorescent.
Isinyathelo sesi-5 - Hlanza Isibambi kahle
Ukugqwala kungakheka ngokushesha ngenxa yomswakama. Kungaba izikhonkwane zokuxhuma noma isibambi, ukugqwala kungaphazamisa kakhulu ukuhamba kukagesi. Ngakho-ke, qiniseka ukuthi uhlanza isibambi nezikhonkwane zokuxhuma. Sebenzisa ucingo lokuhlanza ukuze ususe ukugqwala. Noma zungezisa isibani ngenkathi singaphakathi kwesibambi. Ngalezi zindlela, ama-rust deposits kusibambi angabhujiswa kalula.
Izinyathelo ezi-4 zokuhlola isibani se-fluorescent
Uma, ngemva kokulandela izinyathelo ezinhlanu ezingenhla, isibani se-fluorescent singakakhiqizi imiphumela emihle, kungase kube yisikhathi sokuhlolwa.
Isinyathelo 1 Setha i-DMM kumodi yokumelana.
Ukuze ubeke i-DMM kumodi yokumelana, vula ukudayela kwe-DMM kuya kuphawu Ω. Ngamanye ama-multimeters, uzodinga ukusetha ububanzi bufike ezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu. Amanye ama-multimeters enza lokhu ngokuzenzakalelayo. Bese uxhuma intambo emnyama embobeni ye-COM kanye nomthofu obomvu embobeni ye-V/Ω.
Manje hlola i-multimeter ngokuxhuma ezinye iziphetho ezimbili zama-probe ndawonye. Ukufundwa kufanele kube ngu-0.5 ohms noma ngaphezulu. Uma ungakutholi ukufundwa kulolu hlu, kusho ukuthi i-multimeter ayisebenzi kahle.
Isinyathelo sesi-2 - Hlola isibani se-fluorescent
Ngemva kokusetha i-multimeter ngendlela efanele, beka i-probe emnyama endaweni yesibani eyodwa kanye ne-probe ebomvu kwenye.
Isinyathelo sesi-3 - Bhala phansi okufundiwe
Bese ubhala phansi ukufundwa kwe-multimeter. Ukufundwa kufanele kube ngaphezu kuka-0.5 ohms (kungaba ngu-2 ohms).
Uma uthola ukufundwa kwe-OL ku-multimeter, kusho ukuthi isibani sisebenza njengesekhethi evulekile futhi inomucu oshile.
Isinyathelo sesi-4 - Qinisekisa imiphumela engenhla ngokuhlolwa kwamandla kagesi
Ngokuhlolwa okulula kwe-voltage, ungaqinisekisa imiphumela etholwe ekuhlolweni kokumelana. Okokuqala, setha i-multimeter kumodi ye-voltage ngokuphendulela ukudayela kuphawu lwe-voltage eguquguqukayo (V~).
Bese uxhuma amatheminali esibani se-fluorescent nesibani se-fluorescent ngezintambo. Manje xhuma imikhondo emibili ye-multimeter ezintanjeni eziguquguqukayo. Bese ubhala phansi i-voltage. Uma isibani se-fluorescent sisebenza, i-multimeter izokukhombisa i-voltage efana ne-voltage ye-transformer yesibani. Uma i-multimeter inganiki ukufundwa, lokhu kusho ukuthi isibani sokukhanya asisebenzi.
Bese ukhumbula: Phakathi nesinyathelo sesine, amandla amakhulu kufanele avulwe.
Ukufingqa
Awudingi ukuba uchwepheshe kagesi ukuze uhlole isibani se-fluorescent. Ungathola umsebenzi wenziwe nge-multimeter kanye nezintambo ezithile. Manje usunolwazi oludingekayo ukuze wenze lokhu kube iphrojekthi ye-DIY. Qhubeka uzame inqubo yokuhlola isibani se-fluorescent ekhaya.
Bheka ezinye zezihloko zethu ngezansi.
- Ungahlola kanjani izimbali zikaKhisimusi nge-multimeter
- Indlela yokuhlola i-breaker circuit nge-multimeter
- Ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-multimeter ukuhlola i-voltage yezintambo ezibukhoma
Izincomo
(1) lawula ugesi - https://uk.practicalaw.thomsonreuters.com/8-525-5799?transitionType=Default&contextData=(sc.Default)
(2) ubude bempilo - https://www.britannica.com/science/life-span
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