Ungahlola kanjani i-generator ngaphandle kwe-multimeter

Ngo-2022 nangale kwalokho, siyabona ukuthi izingxenye ze-elekthronikhi zinesidingo esikhulu sezimoto ukuze sikwazi ukusebenza kahle. Enye yazo i-alternator, futhi akuwona wonke umuntu owazi kahle ukuthi iyini nokuthi isebenza kanjani.

Uma kuphakama izinkinga naye, zixazululwa kanjani-ke? I-multimeter iphenduka iyithuluzi eliwusizo, kodwa futhi ingase ingabi eyakho noma wonke umuntu. 

Lesi sihloko ixazulula inkinga yakho njengoba ikutshela ukuthi iyini i-alternator futhi ikubonisa izindlela eziningi zokuyixilonga. ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-multimeterungayisebenzisela yonke ukuhweba. Ake siqale.

Yini i-generator

I-alternator yingxenye yemoto yakho ekhiqiza i-alternating current (AC). Iguqula amandla ekhemikhali (uphethiloli) ibe amandla kagesi futhi inike amandla zonke izingxenye ze-elekthronikhi emotweni yakho. 

Ungase uzibuze ukuthi ibhethri elenzani uma i-alternator yenza lokho.

Ibhethri isiza kuphela ukuqalisa imoto. Uma nje imoto iqala, i-alternator ithatha izintambo futhi inike amandla zonke izingxenye ze-elekthronikhi zemoto yakho, okuhlanganisa amalambu, isistimu ye-air conditioning nezipikha. Igcina ngisho nebhethri ishajiwe.

XNUMX isikweletu

Uma i-alternator inephutha, njengoba ubungalindela, isistimu ye-elekthronikhi yemoto yakho izohluleka nakanjani. Kulokhu, ukubaluleka kwe-alternator kuba sobala.

I-multimeter ingenye yamathuluzi angcono kakhulu okuhlola impilo ye-alternator yakho. Nokho, ingase ingatholakali kuwe nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. 

Isibonelo, uma uzithola usenkingeni, uyihlonza kanjani i-alternator yakho? 

Izimpawu zejeneretha ehlulekile

Izenzakalo ezilandelayo zibonisa ukungasebenzi kahle kwejeneretha.

• Afiphele, amalambu akhanya ngokungavamile noma alokozayo
• Ukuqala kwenjini okungaphumelelanga noma okunzima
• Izesekeli ezinephutha (izingxenye zemoto ezisebenzisa ugesi)
• Inkomba yebhethri ikhanya kudeshibhodi

Ungahlola kanjani i-generator ngaphandle kwe-multimeter

Ukuhlola i-oscillator ngaphandle kwe-multimeter, ungabona ukuthi yenza umsindo ozwakalayo, hlola ukuthi kukhona yini ukuhlinzwa.-imoto egijimayo iyeka ukusebenza ngemva kokunqamula izintambo zokuxhuma noma ukunqamula itheminali enegethivu yebhethri ngenkathi injini isebenza.

Kukhona okwengeziwe kulezi nezinye izindlela eziningi. 

1. Ukuhlolwa kwebhethri

Ngaphambi kokusola ngokugcwele i-alternator bese ucwila kuyo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi inkinga ingaba ngebhethri. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma isindala noma inkinga enkulu ukuthi imoto yakho ngeke ihambe. 

Kulokhu, udinga ukuhlola ukuxhumana phakathi kwebhethri ne-alternator. Ukuxhuma okuxekethile noma okugqwalile kumatheminali ebhethri kungaphazamisa ukuhamba kokusebenza kwamandla kagesi. 

Uma ibhethri lilihle kodwa imoto ingaqali noma ikhombise izimpawu ezishiwo ngenhla, i-alternator ingase ibe nephutha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zikhona ezinye izindlela zokuhlola ukuthi i-alternator engasebenzi kahle usebenzisa ibhethri.

Okokuqala, uma ibhethri liqhubeka nokuphuma, kusho ukuthi i-alternator iyasola. 

Enye indlela yokuhlola ukuqala imoto bese unqamula itheminali yebhethri enegethivu. Kufanele uqikelele kakhulu uma wenza lokhu, futhi uma i-alternator inephutha, injini izoma lapho itheminali inqanyulwa.

2. Indlela yokuqala esheshayo

Lena indlela yokukhipha ibhethri esithombeni futhi usebenze ngejeneretha kuphela.

Uma uqala imoto ngaphandle kwebhethri futhi unomshini oshintshashintshayo omuhle, kulindeleke ukuthi iqhubeke nokusebenza noma ukhipha amakhebuli e-jumper.

Uma kune-alternator engalungile, imoto iyama ngokushesha.

3. Lalela ukukhala kwejeneretha 

Uma injini isamile, ulalela imisindo ngaphansi kwesivalo semoto bese uzama ukucosha umsindo ophuma ku-alternator. Lokhu kungase kubonise ubuthakathaka bebhande le-V-ribbed.

4. Ukuhlolwa kwamagnetic

I-rotor ne-stator ye-alternator yakha insimu ye-electromagnetic ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Kunezindlela zokuhlola ezibandayo nezishisayo zalokhu, futhi uzodinga ithuluzi lensimbi njenge-screwdriver ukuze wenze ukuhlolwa.

• Ukuhlolwa Okubandayo: Yilapho ukhanyisa khona injini ngaphandle kokuyicisha imoto bese usebenzisa ithuluzi lensimbi ukuthinta i-alternator. Uma inamathela, ayikho inkinga, kodwa uma kungenjalo, khona-ke i-alternator ingase ibe nephutha.
• Ukuhlola okushisayo: Lapha ugcina injini isebenza futhi ingenzi lutho phakathi kuka-600 no-1000 rpm. Bese usebenzisa ithuluzi lakho ukuhlola ukuthi kukhona yini ukudonsa kazibuthe kusuka ku-alternator.

Uma kungacacile, le vidiyo idweba isithombe esicacile.

5. Ukuhlolwa kwe-Voltmeter

Uma imoto yakho ine-voltage sensor, umane uphakamise injini futhi ubone ukuthi inzwa inyakaza kancane. Uma ingasebenzi noma ikhombisa inani eliphansi uma injini yakho ishesha ukuya ku-2000 rpm, i-alternator ingase ibe nephutha. 

6.  Ukuhlolwa komsakazo

Umsakazo wakho ungasetshenziswa ukwenza uhlolo olulula lwe-alternator. Okwenzayo ukuwuvula, ushune umsakazo ngevolumu ephansi nefrikhwensi, futhi ulalele ngokucophelela. 

Uma uzwa umsindo ovungamayo, i-alternator yakho ingase ibe nephutha. 

7. Ukuhlolwa kwezinsiza

"Izesekeli" ibhekisela ezingxenyeni zemoto yakho ezisebenzisa i-Emery ye-elekthronikhi noma amandla okusebenza. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izipikha zakho, amawindi omoya, isistimu ye-air conditioning, ukukhanya kwangaphakathi, nomsakazo, phakathi kokunye. 

Uma ezinye zalezi zinsiza zinephutha, i-alternator yakho kungenzeka kube yiyona enecala.

Ukulungiswa kwejeneretha engalungile

Ukusebenzisa ama-patches ku-generator yakho akunzima kangako njengoba ungazenzela wena. Okudingayo umdwebo webhande lenyoka, kanye nolwazi lokulungisa oluqondene nemoto yakho, ukuze ulusebenzise njengesiqondiso.

Ngenhlanhla, zingatholakala kalula ku-inthanethi.

Noma kunjalo, ukuthumela idivayisi yakho esitolo sokukhanda izimoto kuyibeka ezandleni zochwepheshe futhi akubizi.

Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa

Ungahlola kanjani i-generator ngaphandle kwe-multimeter?

Ngaphandle kwe-multimeter, ungabona ukuthi imoto iyahlala yini ngemva kokugxuma kokuqala noma ukunqamula izintambo zebhethri, lalela imisindo engavamile ye-alternator, noma uhlole izisekeli ezingalungile.

Ungahlola kanjani i-generator ngesandla?

Ukuze uhlole i-alternator mathupha, uhlola amatheminali edivayisi nge-multimeter, noma ubone ukuthi injini ihlala ivuliwe yini ngemva kokunqamula ikhebula lebhethri elinegethivu. 

Iyiphi indlela elula yokuhlola ijeneretha?

Indlela elula yokuhlola i-generator ukusebenzisa i-voltmeter. Usetha i-DCV ye-voltmeter ibe ngaphezu kuka-15, uxhume intambo emnyama kutheminali eyinegethivu kanye nomthofu obomvu kutheminali ephozithivu, bese uhlola ukufundwa cishe ku-12.6.

Ngingabheka kanjani ukuthi i-alternator yami inephutha?

Ukuhlola ukuqalisa ngebhethri lakho kuvela kuyindlela elungile yokuhlola ukwehluleka kwe-alternator. Ungashintsha ibhethri nezixhumo zibe ezinhle, unqamule itheminali enegethivu ngenkathi injini isebenza, noma ubone ukuthi ibhethri iyaqhubeka nokufa noma lihle yini.