Ungaluvivinya Kanjani Uthango Lukagesi Nge-Multimeter (Izinyathelo Eziyisi-8)

Ungase ube nocingo lukagesi endaweni yakho, ukuze ugcine izilwane zingaphunyuki noma uzivikele. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yisiphi isizathu, kubalulekile kuwe ukwazi i-voltage yalolu cingo. Ngokuya ngamandla ayo, ingabamba ugesi kancane noma ibulale umuntu, ngakho ukuhlola kubalulekile.

Ukuhlola ucingo lukagesi nge-multimeter, udinga

1. Khetha insimbi yakho (i-multimeter/voltmeter)
2. Setha i-multimeter enanini elifanele (ama-kilovolts).
3. Ukuhlolwa kokuvuza kwe-voltage
4. Evula ucingo
5. Qiniseka ukuthi uhlelo lukagesi luxhumeke ngendlela efanele
6. Xhuma umkhondo ongalungile we-multimeter emhlabathini
7. Beka umthofu omuhle we-multimeter ezintanjeni zocingo.
8. Hlola zonke izintambo zocingo ngokwehlukana

Ngizongena ngemininingwane eyengeziwe esihlokweni esingezansi.

Yazi ucingo lwakho

Ngokuvamile, izicingo zikagesi zihlanganisa lezi zingxenye ezilandelayo:

• izigxobo zocingo
• Izintambo zensimbi ezingenalutho
• Izinduku zaphansi
• Fence Energizer

Izigxobo zocingo zithumela ama-pulses amandla ezintambo, ezizisekela.

Izinduku ezingaphansi zifakwa emhlabathini futhi zixhunywe kumatheminali othango. Bakhulisa amandla amanje futhi badale i-voltage ephezulu.

Isinikezeli amandla sinquma amandla wamanje.

Indlela yokwenza ukuhlolwa kocingo lukagesi

Ukuze uqale ukuhlola, udinga kuqala ulwazi mayelana nocingo lwakho.

Ingabe ucingo lwakho lisebenzisa i-alternating current (alternating current) noma i-direct current (direct current)? Ungathola lokhu encwadini yakho yocingo. Le ngxenye ingase ingadingeki yiwo wonke umuntu, kuye ngethuluzi.

Ukuze uthole izilinganiso ezinembe kakhudlwana, amanye ama-multimeters akuvumela ukuthi ukhethe okukodwa kokubili.

Ukukhethwa kwamathuluzi

Ukuhlola ukusebenza kwamasekethe kagesi kungaba umsebenzi onzima uma ungasebenzisi imishini efanele.

Uzodinga okulandelayo:

• Multimeter noma digital voltmeter
• Izikhonkwane ezimbili (okungcono elilodwa elibomvu lembobo ephozithivu kanye nelilodwa elimnyama lembobo engafanele)
• induku yensimbi
• Amagilavu ​​wokuvikela

Ukulungiselelwa kwekhawunta

Ukuze ulinganise i-voltage yezintambo zocingo, kufanele usethe ububanzi bemitha.

Uma usebenzisa i-multimeter, qiniseka ukuthi uxhuma intambo emnyama embobeni kagesi. Udinga futhi ukuvula iswishi ukuze ulinganise ama-kilovolts.

Uma usebenzisa i-digital voltmeter, udinga kuphela ukushintshela ebangeni le-kilovolt.

Ukuhlola ukungcola kwe-parasitic

Ngaphambi kokuvula ucingo, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi akukho ukuvuza okunciphisa amandla alo.

Ungakwenza lokhu ngokuya ocingweni lukagesi. Uma ubona noma iyiphi into eyenza isistimu (isibonelo, ikhondakta ethinta ucingo), kufanele uyisuse.

Qaphela ukususa into lapho isifunda sikagesi socingo sivaliwe.

Ihlola ukuthi isistimu ixhumeke kahle yini

Ngemva kokuvula amandla wesifunda, hamba uye endaweni ekude kakhulu yocingo lwakho ukusuka emthonjeni wamandla.

• Beka intambo emnyama (leyo exhuma embobeni enegethivu) ocingweni lwesibili oluphakeme.
• Thinta ezinye izintambo ngocingo olubomvu (lena exhunywe kwimbobo ephozithivu).

I-voltage ephumayo kufanele okungenani ibe ngu-5000 volts.

Ukuqala kokuhlolwa kwesibili: indlela yokunamathisela izintambo

Ukuhlolwa okulandelayo, uzodinga induku yensimbi.

Induku yensimbi izosiza ukuhlola i-voltage phakathi komugqa ngamunye ofakwe ugesi kanye nomhlabathi ongaphansi kocingo.

• Okokuqala, susa kokubili imikhondo ye-multimeter kusuka ocingweni.
• Xhuma intambo emnyama ye-multimeter endongeni.
• Beka insimbi ngaphakathi emhlabathini futhi ungayisusi kuze kube sekupheleni kokubuyekezwa.
• Sebenzisa ikhebula elibomvu ukuze uthinte izintambo zocingo ngalunye futhi uthathe izilinganiso.

Ngale ndlela uhlola i-voltage yangempela yocingo ngalunye lukagesi.

Ukuqoqwa kwedatha

Uthango olujwayelekile lukhiqiza phakathi kuka-6000 no-10000 volts. Isilinganiso senani singama-volts angu-8000.

Uthango lwakho lusebenza kahle uma i-voltage ephumayo ingaphakathi kobubanzi obungenhla.

Uma ucabanga ukuthi i-voltage ingaphansi kuka-5000, kufanele ubheke izizathu zokuncipha kwamandla, njenge:

• Ukukhetha okungalungile kwamandla
• Isifunda esifushane
• Ukuvuza

Ungawalungisa Kanjani Amashaja Ocingo Logesi

Shintsha Ukunikezwa Amandla Okunika amandla

Ungakwazi ukulungisa i-voltage yocingo lwakho lukagesi ngokusebenzisa i-energizer.

Uma usebenzisa amandla ebhethri, ungashintsha ibhethri ukuze ukhuphule noma unciphise ukuphuma kukagesi ocingweni lwakho lukagesi.

Nokho, uma une-plug-in amandla kagesi, ngiphakamisa ukuthi uzame enye indlela engezansi.

Namathisela intambo eyengeziwe

Ungasebenzisa izintambo zikagesi njengendawo eyengeziwe yokwandisa uthango lwakho lukagesi. Ukuqala ku-spike enkulu yomhlabathi, zixhume ngaphesheya kocingo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukusebenzisa intambo ebukhoma ngaphansi kwesango ngalinye. (1)

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukubeka izinduku zomhlabathi kuyindlela enhle uma ufuna ukunciphisa ukucindezeleka ocingweni lwakho lukagesi. Zixhume ezintanjeni ezingenalutho ukuze ucingo lwakho lube nezikhawu zamanje ezingamafidi angu-1,500.

Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa

Kungani kufanele usebenzise i-multimeter ukuhlola ucingo lwakho lukagesi?

I-voltage ephezulu ikhona ocingweni lukagesi. Yingakho idinga idivayisi yokuhlola ekhethekile.

Ukufunda indlela yokuhlola izicingo zikagesi nge-multimeter kuyadingeka. I-multimeter iyithuluzi likagesi elingakala ngokuqondile umehluko we-voltage, wamanje, nokumelana nesekethe kagesi. Lawa angamathuluzi afanelekile okufanele asetshenziswe njengesihloli socingo lukagesi. 

Iyiphi i-voltage okufanele ucingo lwami lukagesi lube nayo?

Noma iyiphi i-voltage ephakathi kuka-5,000 no-9,000 volts izokwenza, kodwa (uma usebenza nezilwane nezinkomo) amandla kagesi angcono kakhulu azoncika ohlotsheni kanye nesimo sengqondo sezinkomo zakho. Ngakho-ke uma nje imfuyo yakho ihlonipha ucingo, awunakukhathazeka ngakho.

Kuyini ukufundwa okwamukelekayo kocingo lukagesi?

Amahhashi kufanele afunde ngaphezu kwama-volts angu-2000 kuyilapho zonke ezinye izinkomo kufanele zifunde ngaphezu kwama-volts angu-4000. Uma ukufundwa eduze komthombo kuhle, qhubeka wehle ngomugqa, uthathe izilinganiso phakathi kwensika ngayinye yocingo. Njengoba usuka emthonjeni wamandla, ukwehla kancane kancane ku-voltage kufanele kucatshangwe.

Izizathu ezivamile zokuthi kungani ucingo lukagesi lubuthakathaka

Enye yezinkinga ezivame kakhulu ezinhlelweni zokubiya ngogesi ukumisa phansi okungafanele. Unjiniyela wamandla ngeke akwazi ukufinyelela umthamo wawo ogcwele uma umhlabathi ungalungiswanga kahle. Ungakwazi ukufeza lokhu ngokubeka izinduku zomhlabathi ezintathu ezingamafidi ayisishiyagalombili ubude bese uzixhumanisa okungenani ngamamitha angu-10 ukusuka komunye nomunye.

Bheka ezinye zezihloko zethu ngezansi.

• Ungakala kanjani i-DC voltage nge-multimeter
• Indlela yokuhlola ucingo lukagesi nge-multimeter
• Indlela yokuthola isifunda esifushane nge-multimeter

Izincomo

(1) ukubeka phansi - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3265077/

(2) umhlaba - https://www.britannica.com/place/Earth

Izixhumanisi zevidiyo

Ukuhlola Ucingo Logesi nge-voltmeter yedijithali

Uluvivinya Kanjani Uthango Logesi Ngezinkinga - Ukuxazulula Izinkinga