Ungahlola kanjani iphampu yomshini wokuwasha izitsha nge-multimeter

Ingabe unezinkinga ngokusebenzisa umshini wokuwasha izitsha? Ingabe umshini wokuwasha izitsha wenza umsindo ongajwayelekile? Ingabe injini ishisa ngokweqile? Lezi ezinye zezinkinga ezihlotshaniswa nephampu yomshini wokuwasha izitsha enephutha.

Uma umshini wokuwasha izitsha uyekile ukusebenza kahle, iphampu yokujikeleza ngokuvamile iyinkinga. Iphampu yomshini wokuwasha izitsha iyingxenye ebalulekile yomshini wokuwasha izitsha. Ngaphandle kwayo, idivayisi yakho ngeke iwashe kahle izitsha. 

Kunjalo, isizathu sokuthi umshini wokugeza izitsha wakho ungasebenzi kahle singahlotshaniswa nenye inkinga. Kungenzeka ukuthi usebenzisa okokuhlanza okuningi. Kungase futhi kube ngenxa, phakathi kwezinye izinto, izinga lokushisa eliphansi lamanzi, izinkinga zokucindezela kwamanzi, noma i-valve yokungena engalungile. 

Kungaba okukhungathekisayo ukufaka esikhundleni sephampu yomshini wokuwasha izitsha ukuze uthole ukuthi inkinga ingenye ingxenye yomshini. Kungakho kuwumqondo omuhle ukuhlola iphampu yokuhambisa amanzi ukuze ubone ukuthi inephutha yini.

Nawu umhlahlandlela ongakusiza ukuthi uhlole iphampu yakho yomshini wokuwasha izitsha nge-multimeter.

Impendulo esheshayo:

Khipha umshini wakho wokugeza izitsha ngaphambi kokuba uqale inqubo yokuhlola iphampu yakho yomshini wokuwasha izitsha nge-multimeter. Okulandelayo, qaqa idivayisi nge-screwdriver, bese uhlola iphampu yomshini wokuwasha izitsha ukuze uhlole inkinga. Ukuze uqedele umsebenzi, uzodinga i-screwdriver, i-pliers, ne-multimeter. 

Isinyathelo 1: Khipha umshini wokuwasha izitsha wakho

Okokuqala, cisha umshini wokuwasha izitsha. Bese uyikhipha uyishiye eceleni. Qiniseka ukuthi indawo osebenzela kuyo icacile futhi inesikhala esanele. Lokhu kuzokunikeza indawo eyanele yokugcina izingxenye ozobe uzihlukanisa.

Amathuluzi Uzowadinga

Ukuze uhlukanise i-dishwasher circulation pump motor, udinga ukulungisa amathuluzi afanele. Nawa amathuluzi ozowadinga ukuze wenze umsebenzi wenziwe:

• Iscrewdriver
• i-multimeter
• Ipheya lepliers

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Thola idivayisi

Beka umshini wokuwasha izitsha ohlangothini lwawo. Susa isisekelo somshini wokugeza izitsha usebenzisa i-screwdriver. Qiniseka ukuthi ususa izikulufu zokukhweza ngaphambi kokukhipha i-base plate. Bese unqamula izixhumi zokushintshwa kokuvikela izikhukhula kwezinye izixhumi ezizungeze iphampu. (1)

Beka izixhumi eceleni bese uthola injini yepompo. Uzobona ama-clamps azungeze amapayipi anamathiselwe epompo. Usebenzisa izindlawu, khipha izinsimbi bese uqaqa ucingo lwaphansi.

Bese unqamula izixhumi eduze kwentambo. Manje khulula isikulufu esibambe iphampu yokujikeleza. Uzoyithola ngaphandle kwephampu. Khipha injini yepompo bese ukhipha amapayipi ngamapayipi bese ukhipha iphampu.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Hlola iphampu yokuhambisa amanzi

Ngalesi sikhathi, udinga ukuba ne-multimeter yedijithali esandleni. Khetha ukulungiselelwa kokumelana okufanelekile kwe-multimeter yakho. Bese ukala ukumelana engxenyeni yetheminali ukuze uhlole iphampu yomshini wokuwasha izitsha. 

Ukuze wenze lokhu, thinta ama-probe kumatheminali bese uhlola ukufundwa. Uzothola ukufundwa okungaphezu kuka-100 ohms uma iphampu isebenza kahle. Uma ingaphansi kuka-100 ohms, kufanele ishintshwe. Kubalulekile futhi ukuhlola ukuthi injini yepompo ibambekile yini. 

Lokhu kungaba yisizathu sokuthi kungani umshini wakho wokugeza izitsha ungasebenzi. Ukuhlola lokhu, faka i-screwdriver ku-spindle motor bese uzama ukuyiphendula. Uma Kulungile, injini kufanele ijikeleze ngokukhululeka.

Uma kungenjalo, khona-ke udinga ukuyibuyisela. Injini yomshini wokuwasha izitsha enephutha ngokuvamile idala izinkinga ezahlukahlukene. Lokhu kufaka phakathi umshini wokuwasha izitsha ongaqali kahle kanye nomsindo ongajwayelekile phakathi nomjikelezo wokugeza. (2)

Izimbangela zokungasebenzi kahle komshini wokuwasha izitsha

Nangaphambi kokuthi uqedele ukujikeleza kwe-whirlpool dishwasher Ukuhlola, kunezimpawu ezithile ezibonisa ukuthi iphampu ifile futhi idinga ukushintshwa. Kufanele unake lapho ulungiselela ukucula Ukuhlolwa kwephampu yomshini wokuwasha izitsha kudivayisi yakho.

Nazi izimpawu okufanele uzibheke.

• Uyabona ukuthi umshini wokugeza izitsha uyama emjikelezweni wokugeza futhi uma uhlola ubona ukuthi amanzi awampompi phakathi nomjikelezo. Lokhu kungase kube uphawu lokuthi iphampu yakho inenkinga.
• Uyabona ukuthi injini yewasha isesimweni esihle futhi ipompo yokukhipha amanzi isebenza kahle. Nokho, ngemva kokugcwalisa umshini wokuwasha izitsha, akukho ukushaywa kwamanzi. Uma ubona lokhu, kusho ukuthi iphampu yokujikeleza inephutha futhi idinga ukulungiswa.
• Uthole ukuthi amawasha awasajiki futhi. Lokhu kuvame ukubangelwa ukugxusha iphampu yomshini wokuwasha izitsha. Uma ipompo ivalekile, ingcindezi edingekayo ukuze ujikeleze izingalo zokugeza izokwehla, ivimbele izingalo ukuba zingaguquki.

Ungakwazi ukuxilonga kalula umshini wokuwasha onenkinga. Uma i-dishwasher igcwalisa amanzi, kodwa i-spin ayisebenzi, khona-ke kungenzeka ukuthi inkinga ihlobene iphampu motor. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi lokhu kulula, okumele ukwenze ukuhlanza uphephela wenjini.

Uma usuyihlanzile, izoqala ukusebenza kahle futhi uzokwazi ukusebenzisa umshini wakho wokuwasha izitsha ngokusebenza kahle. Ukuhlanza isikulufu se-motor, udinga ukuqaqa injini futhi uhlanze yonke into kahle.

Asikho isidingo sokujaha ukuthenga umshini wokuwasha izitsha uma ubona ukuthi endala ayisebenzi. Ungakwazi ukulungisa ezinye izinkinga futhi uzilungise.

Ukufingqa

Iphampu ejikelezayo ivamise ukumunca amanzi agelezela kubhavu futhi iwaqondise kumafafaza okugeza izitsha. Amanzi adlula ezihlungini ezihlukene bese ebuyela emuva empompini ukuze aqale umjikelezo omusha. Uma kukhona okungalungile ngepompo, kuzothinta ngqo umshini wokuwasha. 

Ngakho-ke, uma ubona ukuthi umshini wokuwasha izitsha awuzigezi kahle izitsha, kufanele uqale uhlole iphampu yokuhambisa amanzi ngaphambi kokuxazulula inkinga noma iyiphi enye ingxenye yedivayisi.

Bheka ezinye zezihloko zethu ngezansi.

• Indlela yokuhlola iphampu yamafutha nge-multimeter
• Ungayihlola kanjani i-capacitor nge-multimeter
• Ungabala kanjani ama-ohms ku-multimeter

Izincomo

(1) ukuvikelwa kwezikhukhula - https://interestengineering.com/7-inventions-and-ideas-to-stop-flooding-and-mitigate-its-effects

(2) umjikelezo wokugeza - https://home.howstuffworks.com/how-do-washing-machines-get-clothes-clean3.htm