Ungahlola kanjani i-ballast nge-multimeter
Okuqukethwe
Ingabe isibani se-fluorescent sasekhaya sibonakala sinenkinga?
Ingabe usuyishintshile futhi usahlangabezana nezinkinga ezifanayo zokukhanyisa? Uma impendulo yakho kule mibuzo inguyebo, khona-ke i-ballast yakho ingaba imbangela.
Amalambu e-Fluorescent avame ukusetshenziselwa ukukhanyisa amakhaya ethu, futhi i-ballast iyingxenye enquma impilo yawo yonke kanye neminyaka yokuphila.
Ngeshwa, akuwona wonke umuntu owazi ukuthi ungayixilonga kanjani le divayisi uma ingasebenzi kahle.
Umhlahlandlela wethu uhlanganisa yonke inqubo yokuhlola i-ballast nge-multimeter. Ake siqale.
Iyini i-ballast?
I-ballast ye-elekthronikhi iyithuluzi elixhunywe ochungechungeni olunomthwalo wesifunda okhawulela inani lamanje eligeleza kuwo.
Lokhu kusiza ukukhawulela inani le-voltage edlula isekethe ukuze ingxenye ebuthakathaka ngaphakathi kwayo ingalimazi.
Amalambu e-Fluorescent ayindlela evamile yokusebenzisa la madivayisi.
Ama-light bulb anokumelana nokuhluka okungalungile, okuwenza abe brittle uma elayishwe wamanje.
Ama-Ballast awasetshenziselwa ukuwavikela kuphela, kodwa futhi nokulawula ukuthi aqalisiwe noma cha.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa zama-ballast ezinquma ukuthi isibani sikhanyisa kanjani kanye nenani lamandla kagesi eliwasebenzisayo.
Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukushisa, ukuqala okusheshayo, ukuqala okusheshayo, okufiphalayo, okuphuthumayo kanye nama-ballast ahlanganisiwe.
Konke lokhu kusebenza ngendlela ehlukile. Nokho, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usebenzisa luphi uhlobo, umsebenzi walo oyinhloko ukuvikela ukukhanya kwe-fluorescent ekulimaleni.
Manje-ke ukwazi kanjani uma kukubi futhi kudinga ukushintshwa?
Unganquma kanjani ukuthi i-ballast ayilungile
Kunezimpawu ezithile zokuthi isibani sakho se-fluorescent sikhipha i-ballast embi. Ezinye zazo zihlanganisa
- ecwayizayo
Nakuba lokhu kuwuphawu oluvamile lokuthi ithubhu ye-fluorescent ngokwayo isizohluleka, kungase futhi kube umphumela we-ballast engalungile.
- Ukuqala kancane
Uma isibani sakho se-fluorescent sithatha isikhathi eside ukufinyelela ukukhanya okugcwele, i-ballast yakho ingase ibe nesici futhi idinga ukushintshwa.
- Ukukhanya okuphansi
Olunye uphawu olucasulayo amandla aphansi esibani se-fluorescent. Ukukhanya okufiphele kungase futhi kusho ukuthi idivayisi idinga ukushintshwa.
- Imisindo exakile evela esibani
Nakuba i-bulb engalungile ingase ibe imbangela, umsindo obhuzayo ophuma kuyo futhi uwuphawu lokuthi i-ballast yakho idinga ukuhlolwa.
- Amakhona e-fluorescent amnyama
Isibani sakho se-fluorescent sibukeka sengathi sishile ekugcineni (ngenxa yamabala amnyama) - olunye uphawu okufanele ulubheke. Kulokhu, amalambu akho awakhanyi ngempela. Ungase futhi uhlangabezane nokukhanya okungalingani ekamelweni lakho.
Izimbangela zokulimala kwe-ballast
Izimbangela eziyinhloko zokwehluleka kwe-ballast amazinga okushisa aphezulu kanye nomswakama.
Lawa madivaysi asebenza phakathi kwamazinga athile okushisa futhi ngokuvamile anezilinganiso ze-UL ezibonisa izimo zezulu lapho idivayisi ingasebenza khona.
Ukusebenzisa enye yazo endaweni enezinga lokushisa eliguquguqukayo noma izimo zemvelo kuzodala ukungasebenzi kahle.
Amazinga okushisa aphakeme kakhulu abangela ukuba ukhele, futhi amazinga okushisa aphansi kakhulu avimbela amalambu e-fluorescent ukuthi angavutha nhlobo.
Ukuchayeka isikhathi eside emazingeni okushisa aphezulu kanye nomswakama kuzogqwala yonke idivayisi, futhi ungase ubone ukuvuza kukawoyela noma uketshezi kuyo.
Nokho, idivayisi ingase futhi ibe nezinkinga zikagesi futhi idinga ukuxilonga.
Amathuluzi adingekayo ukuhlola i-ballast
Ukuhlola i-ballast ozoyidinga
- I-multimeter yedijithali
- Amagilavu afakiwe
- Iscrewdriver
I-DMM iyithuluzi eliyinhloko lokuxilonga i-ballast yakho ye-electronic futhi sizogxila kuyo.
Ungahlola kanjani i-ballast nge-multimeter
Vala inkinobho yesibani se-fluorescent, vula i-ballast endlini yayo bese usetha i-multimeter ibe yinani eliphezulu lokumelana. Beka intambo yokuhlola emnyama ocingweni lwaphansi olumhlophe kanye nentambo yokuhlola ebomvu kwenye intambo ngayinye. I-ballast enhle kulindeleke ukuthi imakwe ngokuthi "OL", noma ukumelana okuphezulu..
Ngasinye salezi zinyathelo sizochazwa ngokulandelayo.
- Vala i-circuit breaker
Isinyathelo sokuqala sokuhlola i-ballast ukuphepha, njengoba kufanele uxhumane ngqo ne-wiring yayo ukuze wenze ukuxilongwa.
Yenza kusebenze i-circuit breaker kusiwishi ukuze ucime amandla futhi ugweme ukushaqeka kukagesi.
I-diagnostic nayo idinga ukuthi uhlole ukumelana kwayo, futhi udinga ukuqeda amandla kagesi ukuze wenze lokhu ngokunembile.
- Vula i-ballast ku-hull yakhe
Ukuze ukwazi ukufinyelela intambo ye-ballast oyihlola ngayo, udinga ukuyikhipha kukesi.
Isinyathelo sokuqala lapha ukususa isibani se-fluorescent esixhunywe ku-ballast, futhi indlela yokukhipha isibani incike ekuklanyeni kwayo.
Abanye bavele bakhumule, kanti abanye badinga ukuthi ubakhiphe ezindaweni zabo zamatshe ethuna.
Manje siqhubeka nokususa i-casing ehlanganisa i-ballast. Ungase udinge i-screwdriver yalokhu.
Ngemva kokususwa kwendwangu, hlola i-ballast ngomonakalo osobala obonakalayo. Uma ubona uwoyela noma uketshezi kunoma yiluphi uhlobo ku-ballast yakho, khona-ke uphawu lwayo lwangaphakathi lonakaliswe ukushisa okukhulu futhi yonke iyunithi idinga ukushintshwa.
Futhi ulindele ukubona i-ballast yakho enezintambo ezimhlophe, eziphuzi, eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nezibomvu ezixhunywe kuyo. Intambo emhlophe intambo yaphansi, kanti enye nenye intambo ibalulekile ekuhlolweni okulandelayo.
Bheka umhlahlandlela wethu wokulandelela izintambo uma unenkinga yokuthola izintambo.
Uma ungaboni noma yimuphi umonakalo emzimbeni, qhubeka nezinyathelo ezilandelayo.
- Setha i-multimeter ibe yinani eliphezulu lokumelana
Khumbula ukuthi i-ballast iyithuluzi elikhawulela ukugeleza kwamanje ngomthwalo kagesi.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuklanyelwe ukuba kube nokumelana okuphezulu okuvimbela okwamanje ukuhamba ngokukhululekile ngokusebenzisa isifunda sikagesi.
Uma ubheka lokhu, uphendula isikali se-multimeter yedijithali sibe yinani lokumelana elingu-1 kΩ. Uma i-multimeter yakho ingenabo ububanzi obunembile obungu-1 kΩ, bubeke ebangeni eliphakeme eliseduze. Wonke amelelwa uhlamvu "Ω" kumitha.
- Beka imikhondo ye-multimeter ku-wiring ye-ballast
Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukubeka umkhondo we-multimeter ezintanjeni ezihlukene eziya futhi zisuka ku-ballast.
Xhuma intambo ye-multimeter enegethivu emnyama entanjeni yaphansi emhlophe kanye nelebuli ebomvu eya ezintanjeni eziphuzi, eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, nezibomvu. Uzohlola ngayinye yalezi zintambo eziphuzi, eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, nezibomvu ukuze uthole amaphutha ocingweni lwaphansi olumhlophe.
- Linganisa imiphumela
Lokhu yilapho uhlola imiphumela nge-multimeter. Uma i-ballast ilungile, i-multimeter kulindeleke ukuthi ifunde "OL", okusho ukuthi "i-circuit evulekile". ingaphinda ibonise inani elithi "1" okusho ukumelana okuphezulu noma okungapheli.
Uma uthola noma yimuphi omunye umphumela, njengokumelana okuphansi, kusho ukuthi kunesici futhi udinga ukushintshwa.
Kungenjalo, uma zonke izivivinyo zakho zibonisa ukuthi i-ballast isebenza kahle futhi usenezinkinga ngesibani se-fluorescent, ungase ufune ukuhlola itshe lethuna noma ingxenye isibani esikhanya ngaso.
Ngezinye izikhathi zingase zibe nezintambo ezixegayo ezivimbela i-ballast noma isibani sokukhanya ukuthi sisebenze kahle.
isiphetho
Ukuhlola i-ballast ye-elekthronikhi kungenye yezinqubo ezilula ongayenza. Uvele uyikhiphe kunoma yimuphi umthombo wamandla futhi usebenzise i-multimeter ukuze unqume ukuthi izintambo zayo zinokuphikiswa okuphezulu noma cha.
Shintshanisa idivayisi uma ungayitholi imiphumela oyifunayo.
Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa
Ithini i-voltage ephumayo ye-ballast?
Amabhola e-Luminescent aklanyelwe ukusebenza nge-voltage engu-120 noma engu-277 volts. Ama-ballast angu-120 volt avamile ezinhlelweni zasekhaya, kuyilapho ama-ballast angu-277 volt asetshenziswa kuzilungiselelo zokuhweba.
Kwenzekani lapho i-ballast iwohloka?
Uma i-ballast yakho ihluleka uba nezimpawu ze-fluorescent njengokucwayiza, ukuqala kancane, ukubhawuza, amakhona amnyama nokukhanya okufiphele.
