Indlela Yokwenza I-Solder Speaker Wire (Umhlahlandlela onezithombe)
Okuqukethwe
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uthanda amaphrojekthi we-DIY noma ufuna ukufunda okuthile okusha, izintambo zesipika ezisodayo yinto ongayenza ngaphandle kokuba uchwepheshe kagesi. Lo mhlahlandlela ukukhombisa ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi ungalusebenzisa kanjani ucingo lwesipika futhi unikeze namathiphu awusizo ukugwema i-oxidation (ukugqwala).
Indlela elula yokwenza intambo yesipika se-solder ukuqala ngokubeka amashubhu okunciphisa ukushisa phezu kwentambo ngaphambi kokukhumula ukuphela kwentambo. Bese usebenza kwinqubo ye-pre-tin usebenzisa i-solder efanelekile. Ngemuva kwalokho, udinga nje ukucwilisa ucingo lube isiqeshana sikabhanana, solder i-crimp, futhi ukuyisonga, unciphise ukugoqa indawo ye-crimp ukuvimbela i-oxidation.
Yiziphi izinto ezidingekayo ukuze solder isipika wire?
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuhlanganisa izintambo zesipika, kubalulekile ukuba nazo zonke izinto ezidingekayo namathuluzi ukuze ugweme ukubambezeleka okungadingekile nokuphazamiseka.
Nalu uhlu lwezinto ezidingekayo entanjeni yesipika se-solder, ongayithenga kalula esitolo sezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha noma ku-inthanethi:
- I-Soldering iron
- I-solder efanelekayo
- I-Flux ilungele i-solder
- Ama-wire cutter noma ama-wire strippers
- Intambo yesipika yosayizi olungile
- Amashubhu okunciphisa ukushisa
- Shisisa isibhamu noma omunye umthombo wokushisa ukuze ushwabene amashubhu
Yiziphi izinhlobo ezinconyiwe zokuguquguquka nama-solder?
- I-KappZapp7 iyifanele kakhulu ithusi noma ithusi ihlanganiswe ne-Kapp Copper Bond Flux.
- I-KappAloy9 iyifanele kakhulu i-aluminium, i-aluminium alloy noma ithusi kuhlanganiswe ne-Kapp Golden flux.
Ithini inqubo yokuhlanganisa intambo yesipika ngqo kumathebhu esipikha?
Izintambo zesipika ezisodayo kumatheminali esipikha kungase kubonakale kuwumsebenzi onzima wezobuchwepheshe odinga usizo lomakhenikha noma ochwepheshe, kodwa akunjalo. Ngeziyalezo ezifanele kanye nezinto ezidingekayo namathuluzi, ungakwazi ukudayisela ucingo lwesipika ngokwakho.
Landela imiyalelo engezansi ukuze usheshe futhi kalula izintambo zesipikha:
Isinyathelo 1 – Qala ngokuvala amandla kuhlelo lomsindo.
Isinyathelo 2 – Bese uqinisekisa ukuthi uyayikhipha emshinini kagesi. Ngaphambi kokuthi uqhubeke, qiniseka ukuthi awekho amandla asebenza ohlelweni lomsindo.
Isinyathelo 3 – Kancane kancane qala ukwehlukanisa iziphetho zocingo olusha phansi ngamayintshi ambalwa. Bese uqala ukuhlubula iziphetho zezintambo. Hlala ubeke amashubhu okunciphisa ukushisa phezu kwezintambo ngaphambi kokusoda.
Isinyathelo 4 – Ngokusebenzisa isethi yensimbi eshisiwe emazingeni okushisa afunekayo, faka inani elincane le-Kappa flux ezintanjeni. Ungeqisi. Inhloso yokufaka i-flux ukususa i-coating ye-oxide; inani elincane lokugeleza lanele kulokhu. (1)
Isinyathelo 5 - Kungcono kakhulu ukubeka insimbi yokunamathisela ezingeni elingezansi noma ngaphansi kwezintambo ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ifinyelela izinga lokushisa elifanele le-soldering.
Isinyathelo 6 – I-flux izoqala ukubila futhi ishintshe umbala usuka kowokuqala uye komnyama, umthunzi onsundu ngokushesha nje lapho ucingo luqala ukushisa. Ukuze uhlanganise izintambo, thinta intambo ye-solder ocingweni lwesipika namathebhu ahambisanayo. Qaphela ukuthi ungancibilikisi i-solder nge-solder iron, njengoba lokhu kuzolimaza noma yimiphi imizamo yokudayiswa kwezintambo zesipika. (2)
Isinyathelo 7 – Linda imizuzu embalwa ukuze amasoda ashisayo aphole ngokuphelele. Sebenzisa indwangu emanzi noma i-cotton swab ukuze ususe noma yikuphi ukugeleza okusele. Uma umthungo usumile kahle, sebenzisa ishubhu le-heat shrink kumthungo usebenzisa isomisi sezinwele.
Isinyathelo 8 - Xhuma iziphetho zentambo yesipika esisha ku-amplifier.
Isinyathelo 9 - Manje usuqedile inqubo yokuhlanganisa. Vele uvule isistimu yomsindo futhi ujabulele ngokwenhliziyo yakho.
Ukufingqa
I-soldering yinqubo elula engenziwa ngokunethezeka kwekhaya lakho usebenzisa izinto ezitholakalayo namathuluzi. Ngethemba ukuthi uthole lo mhlahlandlela wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo wezintambo zesipikha ezisodayo uwusizo futhi uwusizo.
Bheka ezinye zezihloko zethu ngezansi.
- Indlela yokuxhuma izipikha ngamatheminali angu-4
- Indlela yokusika ucingo ngaphandle kwama-wire cutters
- Muphi usayizi wentambo yesipika ye-subwoofer
Izincomo
(1) i-oxide coating - https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/materials-science/oxide-coating
(2) ukubilisa - https://www.thoughtco.com/definition-of-boiling-604389
Izixhumanisi zevidiyo
