Indlela yokunikeza umuntu ohamba ngezinyawo

Iqembu elisengozini kakhulu labasebenzisi bomgwaqo ngabahamba ngezinyawo. Kusukela esihlokweni uzofunda indlela yokunikeza abahamba ngezinyawo ngendlela efanele, yiziphi izinguquko emithethweni yomgwaqo ezenzeke eminyakeni yamuva, nokuthi ngabe inhlawulo yokwephula ihlale ikhishwa ngokusemthethweni.

Umuntu ohamba ngezinyawo kufanele athole nini?

Ngokwemithetho, umshayeli ngaphambi kokuwela abantu abahamba ngezinyawo kufanele ehlise ijubane futhi ame ngokuphelele lapho ebona ukuthi umuntu useqalile ukunyakaza emgwaqeni - abeke unyawo lwakhe phezu komgwaqo. Uma ohamba ngezinyawo emi ngaphandle komgwaqo, umshayeli akanasibopho sokumvumela ukuba adlule.

Imoto kufanele imiswe noma yehliswe ijubane ngendlela yokuthi umuntu angakwazi ukudlula ngokukhululekile "idube": ngaphandle kokushintsha isivinini, ngaphandle kokubanda ngokungazi lutho futhi ngaphandle kokushintsha umzila wokunyakaza. Umehluko obalulekile: sikhuluma ngomuntu ohamba ngezinyawo osevele ehamba endleleni yenqola. Uma engabaza: uma ewela esamile eceleni komgwaqo - alikho iphutha lomshayeli futhi ngeke kube nokwephulwa kwemithetho. Konke okwenzeka endaweni yabahamba ngezinyawo ngaphandle komgwaqo omkhulu akubathinti nhlobo abasebenzisi bomgwaqo.

Ungasuka ngaleso sikhathi lapho ohamba ngezinyawo eshiya indawo ekhavayo yemoto iqonde. Imithetho ayibeki kumshayeli isibopho sokulinda kuze kube yilapho umuntu ephuma ngokuphelele emgwaqeni wenqola futhi engena emgwaqweni. Akusekho usongo kumuntu ohamba ngezinyawo - umnikeze indlela, ungadlulela phambili.

Kwenzeka okufanayo uma umuntu ehamba ngaphesheya komgwaqo futhi ekude nawe - imithetho ayidingi ukuthi bonke abasebenzisi bomgwaqo bame kuzo zonke izinhlangothi zezimpawu. Awukwazi ukuma uma ubona ukuthi umuntu uhamba phakathi noguquko, kodwa uzofinyelela kuwe ngemva kwesikhathi eside, futhi uzoba nesikhathi sokudlula futhi ungadali isimo esiphuthumayo.

Kusho ukuthini "ukuyeka" futhi yini umehluko kusuka "kweqa"

Kusukela ngoNovemba 14, 2014, amagama ashintshile emithethweni esemthethweni yomgwaqo. Phambilini, isigaba 14.1 se-SDA sathi umshayeli osempambanweni yabahamba ngezinyawo kumele ehlise ijubane noma ame ukuze abantu badlule. Manje imithetho ithi: "Umshayeli wemoto esondela endaweni ewela abahamba ngezinyawo engalawulwa kumele adedele abahamba ngezinyawo." Kubonakala sengathi akukho okuningi okushintshile?

Uma ungena emininingwaneni, igama elithi "pass" alizange lidalulwe emithethweni yomgwaqo nganoma iyiphi indlela futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, liphikisana neKhodi Yamacala Okuphatha, lapho igama elithi "isivuno" lalikhona, futhi ikhodi ijeziswe ngokuphula umthetho. . Kwavela ukungqubuzana: umshayeli wayengavumela abantu ukuba baye kolunye uhlangothi lomgwaqo, njengasemithethweni yomgwaqo, kodwa wakwenza ngendlela ehlukile kune-Code of Administrative Offences eshoyo, futhi kwavela ukuthi ungumphulaphuli.

Manje, enguqulweni yemithetho ka-2014, kunomqondo owodwa, incazelo yawo echazwe ngokugcwele. Ngokwemithetho emisha, umshayeli, esondela endaweni yokuwela abahamba ngezinyawo, kufanele "anikeze indlela", i.e. angaphazamisi ukuhamba kwezakhamizi. Isimo esiyinhloko: imoto kufanele ime ngendlela yokuthi ohamba ngezinyawo angangabazi okwesibili ilungelo lakhe lokunqoba ngokuthula ibanga eliya konqenqema oluphambene: akufanele akhulise isivinini noma aguqule umzila wokunyakaza ngephutha lomshayeli. .

Ithini inhlawulo yokungamnikezi ohamba ngezinyawo?

Ngokuvumelana ne-athikili 12.18 ye-Code of Administrative Offences, inhlawulo yokuphatha yama-ruble ayi-14.1 kuya ku-1500 ingenxa yokwephulwa kwesigaba 2500 se-SDA, inani layo lishiywe ekuboneni komhloli. Uma ukwephula kwakho umthetho kwarekhodwa ikhamera, kuzodingeka ukhokhe inani eliphezulu.

Uma uyikhokhela phakathi nezinsuku zokuqala ezingu-20 kusukela ngosuku lwesinqumo, khona-ke lokhu kungenziwa ngesaphulelo esingu-50%.

Kunini lapho inhlawulo ingekho emthethweni?

Lapha, njengokujwayelekile, ithiyori iyahluka ekusebenzeni. Umhloli wamaphoyisa omgwaqo angase azame ukukubhalela inhlawulo uma umuntu ohamba ngezinyawo emi eceleni komgwaqo futhi elungiselela ukuwela noma esemgwaqweni, kodwa kudala wayishiya indlela yokuhamba kwakho futhi engaphazamisi izimoto. Kokubili lokho kanye nokunye akufakiwe kububanzi begama elithi "nikeza indlela", ubunkimbinkimbi esesixoxe ngabo ngenhla. Amaphoyisa amaningi omgwaqo angakhohlisa abashayeli abanesikhathi eside bengayivuli imithetho yomgwaqo, bese bekhipha izinhlawulo ngokubona kwabo. Kunoma yikuphi, izimo zingase zihluke futhi zingacacile kakhulu - ukuziphatha komuntu ohamba ngezinyawo, ngenxa yezizathu ezicacile, ngokuvamile kunzima ukubikezela, okuyilokho amaphoyisa omgwaqo angathembekile asebenzisa. I-DVR kuphela kanye nolwazi lwencazelo enembile ye-Athikili 14.1 okungakusindisa. Ngekhamera, isimo siyinkimbinkimbi nakakhulu: ayinandaba "nobuqili" obunjalo njengomzila wokunyakaza noma ibanga lemoto nhlobo - izokuhlawulisa kunoma yikuphi futhi ngeke isebenze ukufakazela okuthile indawo.

Inhlawulo ingadluliswa futhi indlela elula yokwenza lokhu iwukuthi uma usendleleni eyodwa komunye nomhloli - ngeke aphikisane uma unevidiyo eqinisekisa amazwi akho, noma ngisho nofakazi abambalwa phakathi kwalaba abaningi. abangaphuthelwa abahamba ngezinyawo.