Indlela yokunakekela kahle i-turbocharger?

Ngokufaka i-turbocharger emotweni, siyaqiniseka ukuthi injini yemoto izosebenza ngokuphumelelayo nangempumelelo. Ngaphambilini, leli thuluzi lalifakwe kuphela ezimotweni zezemidlalo, namuhla akumangazi ukuthi zingatholakala kuwo wonke injini. Awekho amaphutha kule divayisi enhle?

Uzofundani kulokhu okuthunyelwe?

• Isebenza kanjani i-turbocharger?
• Yiziphi izimbangela ezivame kakhulu zokwehluleka kwe-turbocharger?
• Ungayibona kanjani i-turbocharger eyonakele?

TL, д-

I-Turbocharger isebenzisa amandla aphuma kumagesi akhipha umoya ukuze iminyanise umoya owukhiphayo ukuze inikeze umoya owengeziwe futhi ngaleyo ndlela inikeze umoya-mpilo owengeziwe enjinini ukuze ikwazi ukuvutha ngokuphumelelayo. Mokesikufunayo enjinini ene-turbocharged kuncike enanini likaphethiloli elishiswe ngeyunithi yesikhathi esinikeziwe. Ukuze inqubo enjalo yenzeke, umoya-mpilo kufanele ulethwe enjinini, kodwa ukuze lokhu kwenzeke. 14 kilograms of oxygen per 1 kilogram of fuel... Uma sifaka umoya omningi enjinini, sizothola uphethiloli owengeziwe ngesivinini esifanayo namandla enjini afanayo. Kufanele kwengezwe lapha ukuthi ifulethi elinjalo ishisa kangcono kakhulu ukuze izinto ezincane eziyingozi zingene emkhathini.

Ukusebenza kwe-Turbocharger

Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa lokho ukuqina kwe-turbocharger Kuthinta ukuma kwenjini, ngani? Ngoba lapho injini iyeka ukusebenza, iphampu yethu yamafutha iyayeka ukusebenza kuyo, enikeza uwoyela ezingxenyeni zenjini nama-bearings, futhi i-rotor ekuyo isasebenza, ngakho-ke kubiza. imizuzu embalwa ngaphambi kokucisha injini, nciphisa isivinini senjini.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunconywa ukugwema ukwengeza igesi eshisayo futhi ukuqala ngokuzumayo kusuka enjinini emile. Uma sishayela kakhulu Ama-bearings awagcobiswa ngendlela engafanele ngemva nje kokuqalisa imoto, okunganciphisa ukuphila. Ngenkathi ushayela, kufanelekile ukushayela imoto ukuze i-tachometer ibonise ama-revs aphakathi nendawo naphezulu.

Izimbangela ezivame kakhulu zokwehluleka kwe-turbocharger

Nakuba abakhiqizi bezingxenye zezimoto bezama ukuklama izingxenye ezizomelana nebanga leyunithi yokushayela. Kodwa-ke, akukho okuhlala phakade futhi ama-rotor e-turbocharger ayaguga. Okuvame kakhulu ukungalungi Ama-turbocharger afaka:

1. Ukuqala imoto ngesivinini esiphezulu ngokushesha ngemva kokuqala kubangela ukuthi iyunithi isebenze ngaphandle kokugcotshwa okufanele futhi ama-bearings awonakele ngokushesha okukhulu.
2. Ukucisha injini ngokushesha okukhulu ngoba lapho inhliziyo yemoto ifa ngokuzumayo, i-turbine isasebenza futhi nepompo likawoyela, ngeshwa, alisakuhlinzeki okwanele.
3. Ukushintsha kukawoyela wenjini akuvamile kakhulu, izinga likawoyela liphansi kakhulu, nokukhethwa kokushayela okungalungile. Kumele kuqashelwe lapha ukuthi ukuphakama kwe-viscosity kanye nokunciphisa ukuminyana kwamafutha, kubi nakakhulu, ngoba amafutha afinyelela ama-bearings sekwephuzile kakhulu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, sikukhumbuza ukuthi uwoyela enjinini kufanele ushintshwe ngemva kwamakhilomitha angaba yizinkulungwane 15-20. km.

Wazi kanjani uma kukhona okungalungile nge-turbine?

lapho ngokwezigaba kufanele sebenzisa izimali ezesabekayo Lapho silungisa i-turbocharger yethu, kufanelekile ukunaka kusengaphambili izinkinga eziphakama ekusebenzeni kwayo kwansuku zonke. Yini esingayibona izimpawu ze-turbine ezilimele?

• Ngesikhathi sokusheshisa, kuzwakala impempe eyisici ngaphansi kwe-hood,
• Siphawula ukulahleka kwamafutha enjini
• Ubusuku bethu bunuka njengamafutha ashisiwe futhi kuphuma intuthu emhlophe embhobheni
• Injini ayisebenzi futhi kuphuma intuthu emnyama kushimula.

Uma uqaphela emotweni yakho izinkinga nge-turbocharger, kufanele uye kusevisi yemoto ethembekile ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, lapho uzotholakala khona. Uma wazi ukuthi yini okufanele uyishintshe, yiya ku avtotachki.com futhi uqoqe izingxenye ezisele zemoto yakho. Sinikeza izixazululo abakhiqizi abahloniphekile ngamanani angcono kakhulu!