Uzihlela kanjani izintambo ze-spark plug

Ezinye zezinkinga ezivame kakhulu zenjini yemoto, njengokufa kabi kwamasilinda, kungenxa yoxhumo olubi lwentambo ye-spark plug. Izintambo ze-spark plug kufanele zixhunywe kumasilinda azo ngokulandelana okulungile ukuze uhlelo lokubasa lusebenze kahle.

Inqubo incike ohlotsheni lwenjini emotweni yakho. Isibonelo, izinjini ezine-line-four zine-oda lokudubula 1, 3, 4, no-2, kuyilapho izinjini ezi-inline-five zine-oda lokudubula 1, 2, 4, 5, kanye no-3. Ngizibona ngiwuchwepheshe wezinhlelo zokushisa, futhi ngizokwenza zikufundisa ukuthi uhlela kanjani izintambo ze-spark plug.ukushisa ngendlela efanele kuleli bhukwana.

Isifinyezo Esisheshayo: Ukuze ufake izintambo zokuvutha ngendlela efanele, okokuqala uzodinga imanuwali yomnikazi wemoto yakho njengoba amanye amamodeli ahlukile. Hlela izintambo njengoba kukhonjisiwe kumdwebo wezintambo womdwebo wepulaki. Uma ungekho umdwebo wokuxhuma, hlola ukujikeleza kwe-rotor yokusabalalisa ngemva kokukhipha i-cap yokusabalalisa. Bese thola inombolo yetheminali 1 bese uyixhuma kusilinda sokuqala. Manje xhuma zonke izintambo ze-spark plug kumasilinda azo. Yilokho kuphela!

Indlela Yokumisa Izintambo Ze-Spark Plug: Umhlahlandlela Wesinyathelo Ngesinyathelo

Uzodinga amathuluzi alandelayo nezinto zokwakha:

• Imanuwali yomnikazi yemoto yakho
• Iscrewdriver
• Isikhathi
• ukukhanya komsebenzi

Ukufaka izintambo ze-spark plug akunzima. Kodwa kufanele uqaphele ukuthi ungawabeki ngokungalungile. Izintambo ze-spark plug ezifakwe ngokungalungile zizolimaza ukusebenza kwenjini.

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi i-cap yokusabalalisa iqhuba amandla kagesi ngokuhambisana nokuhleleka kokusebenza kwenjini yemoto. Ngakho, ipulaki ye-spark ngayinye ithola ugesi lapho i-piston (phezulu kwesilinda) icindezela ingxube yamafutha omoya. I-spark yakhelwe ukuthungela ingxube ukuze iqalise ukuvutha. Ngakho-ke, uma izintambo ze-spark plug zingalungile, zizothola ugesi ngezikhathi ezingafanele, okuzolimaza inqubo yokuvutha. Injini ayiphakamisi isivinini.

Ngakho-ke, ukukusiza ukuxhuma izintambo ze-spark plug njengoba kudingeka, landela lezi zinyathelo ezingezansi ngqo.

Isinyathelo 1: Thola imanuwali yomnikazi wemoto yakho

Amamanuwali okulungisa aqondene ngqo nemoto ngayinye noma uhlobo lwemoto futhi awusizo ngendlela emangalisayo kunoma iyiphi inqubo yokulungisa. Aqukethe isethi yokuqala yemiyalelo kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwemikhiqizo ozoyidinga ukuze ulungise imoto yakho. Uma ngandlela thize ulahlekelwe eyakho, cabanga ukuhlola ku-inthanethi. Iningi lazo liyatholakala.

Uma usunayo imanuwali yomnikazi wakho, nquma iphethini ye-spark plug kanye ne-oda lokudubula lenjini yakho. Ungalandela umdwebo ukuze uxhume ama-spark plug. Inqubo izothatha isikhathi esincane uma ishadi litholakala.

Nokho, ungase ungawutholi umdwebo wezintambo we-spark plug yakho. Kulesi simo, hamba kusinyathelo sesi-2.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Hlola Ukujikeleza Kwerotha Yokusabalalisa

Okokuqala, susa ikhava yokusabalalisa - indawo enkulu yokuxhuma eyindilinga yazo zonke izintambo ezine ze-spark plug. Ngokuvamile itholakala ngaphambili noma phezulu enjinini. Futhi ilungiswe ngama-latches amabili. Sebenzisa i-screwdriver ukuze ususe ama-latches.

Manje yenza imigqa emibili ngomaka, omunye usesembozweni sosabalalisi, omunye usemzimbeni wakhe (wosabalalisi). Shintsha i-cap yokusabalalisa bese uthola i-rotor yokusabalalisa ngaphansi kwayo.  

Ikepisi lokusabalalisa lizungeza ngakho konke ukunyakaza kwe-crankshaft yemoto. Yiphendule futhi ubheke ukuthi i-rotor ijika ngakuphi - ngokwewashi noma ngokuphambene newashi. Ayikwazi ukuhamba nhlangothi zombili.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Thola ukwethulwa kwetheminali engu-1

Uma i-spark plug yakho yokuqala imakiwe, bheka imanuwali yomnikazi wakho. Kungenjalo, ungabheka umehluko phakathi kwamatheminali okuthungela.

Ngenhlanhla, cishe bonke abakhiqizi bamaka inombolo eyodwa yokugcina. Intambo yetheminali yokuqala ixhunywe ohlelweni lokuqala lokudubula lwe-spark plug.

Isinyathelo sesi-4: Namathisela itheminali yokudubula engunombolo 1 ku-1^St isilinda

Xhuma isilinda sokuqala senjini yemoto kanye netheminali yokuqala yokuthungela. Lesi isilinda sakho sokuqala kuhlelo lokudubula kwe-spark plug. Kodwa lesi silinda singaba ngesokuqala noma sesibili ebhulokhini, futhi kufanele sibe nophawu kuso. Hlola imanuwali yomsebenzisi uma imakiwe.

Nanku umqondo obalulekile; izinjini zikaphethiloli kuphela ezisebenzisa i-spark plug ukushisa uphethiloli, kuyilapho izinjini zikadizili zithungela uphethiloli ngaphansi kwengcindezi. Ngakho-ke, izinjini zikaphethiloli ngokuvamile ziba nama-spark plugs, ngalinye linikezelwe kusilinda. Kodwa ezinye izimoto zingase zibe nama-spark plug amabili isilinda ngasinye - izimoto ze-Alfa Romeo ne-Opel. Ngepulaki ye-spark ngayinye, uzodinga izintambo ze-spark plug. (1)

Kufanele uxhume izintambo usebenzisa imiyalelo efanayo uma ama-spark plugs amabili efakwe kusilinda. Ngakho-ke, inombolo yokugcina izothumela izintambo ezimbili kusilinda sokuqala. Nokho, isikhathi kanye ne-rpm akuthintwa ukuba nama-spark plug amabili isilinda.

Isinyathelo sesi-5: Namathisela zonke izintambo ze-spark plug kumasilinda azo.

Udinga ukucophelela kakhulu esinyathelweni sokugcina kodwa esinzima kakhulu. Iqhinga liwukuba ubike kancane izinombolo zokuhlonza zazo zonke izintambo ze-spark plug. Kuleli qophelo kuyacaca ukuthi i-terminal yokuqala yokuthungela ihlukile - futhi iya ku-cylinder yokuqala. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi i-ignition order ingu-1, 3, 4, no-2. Iyakwazi ukuhluka ukusuka kwenye imoto iye kwenye, ikakhulukazi uma imoto inamasilinda angaphezu kwamane. Kodwa amaphuzu nezinyathelo zihlala zifana.

Ngakho-ke, xhuma izintambo ze-spark plug ngokuya nge-oda lokuvutha kumsabalalisi wemoto yakho. Ngemva kokuxhuma izintambo zokuqala ze-spark plug, xhuma ezinye ngale ndlela elandelayo:

1. Vula i-rotor yemoto yakho kanye futhi uhlole ukuthi ihlala kuphi.
2. Uma efika endaweni yesikhumulo sesithathu; xhuma itheminali kusilinda sesithathu.
3. Xhuma itheminali elandelayo kunombolo 2 ye-spark plug ngezintambo ze-spark plug.
4. Ekugcineni, xhuma itheminali esele ku-spark plug kanye nesilinda sesine.

Isiqondiso se-oda lokusabalalisa sivumelaniswa nokulandelana kokushintsha kwe-rotor yokusabalalisa enikeziwe - i-oda lokushintsha injini. Manje uyazi ukuthi iyiphi ikhebula ye-spark plug eya lapho.

Enye indlela elula yokuhlola ukulandelana kwezintambo ze-spark plug ukuzishintsha ngayinye ngayinye. Susa izintambo ezindala kuma-spark plug namakepisi okusabalalisa bese ufaka ezintsha, eyodwa kusilinda ngasinye. Sebenzisa imanuwali uma izintambo ziyinkimbinkimbi.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa - Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Ingabe ukulandelana kwezintambo ze-spark plug kunendaba?

Yebo, ukuhleleka kubalulekile. Ukulandelana kwekhebula okungalungile kungase kuthinte ukunikezwa kukagesi kuma-spark plug, kwenze kube nzima ukuthungela ingxube yomoya/yamafutha. Ungashintsha izintambo ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze uzijwayeze ne-oda.

Uma uxhuma izintambo ze-spark plug ngokungalungile, isistimu yakho yokuthungela izovutha kabi kumasilinda. Futhi uma ufaka amakhebuli angaphezu kwamabili ngokungalungile, injini ngeke iqale.

Ingabe izintambo ze-spark plug zinezinombolo?

Ngenhlanhla, izintambo eziningi ze-spark plug zinezinombolo, okwenza kube lula ukuzixhuma. Iningi libhalwe ngekhodi elimnyama, kanti amanye anekhodi aphuzi, awolintshi noma aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Uma izintambo zingamakiwe, zelule futhi ubude buyoba umhlahlandlela. Uma ungakayitholi, sicela ubheke imanuwali.

Imuphi umyalelo wokudubula olungile?

I-oda lokuthungela lincike enjinini noma kumodeli yemoto. Okulandelayo ukulandelana kokudubula okuvame kakhulu:

- Izinjini ezine ezisemgqeni: 1, 3, 4 kanye no-2. Futhi zingaba ngu-1, 3, 2 no-4 noma 1, 2, 4 kanye no-3.

- Izinjini ezinhlanu ezisemgqeni: 1, 2, 4, 5, 3. Lokhu kulandelana kokushintsha kunciphisa ukudlidliza kwepheya ejikayo.

- Izinjini zamasilinda ayisithupha asemgqeni: 1, 5, 3, 6, 2 no-4. Lo myalelo uqinisekisa ibhalansi evumelanayo eyisisekelo neyesibili.

– V6 izinjini: R1, L3, R3, L2, R2 kanye L1. Kungaba futhi u-R1, L2, R2, L3, L1 kanye no-R3.

Ngingakwazi ukusebenzisa olunye uhlobo lwekhebula le-spark plug?

Yebo, ungaxuba izintambo ze-spark plug ezivela kubakhiqizi abahlukene. Abakhiqizi abaningi be-cross-reference nabanye abakhiqizi, ngakho-ke izintambo ezididayo zivamile. Kodwa qiniseka ukuthi uthenga amabhrendi ashintshekayo ngezizathu ezilula.

Bheka ezinye zezihloko zethu ngezansi.

• Ingabe ukushintsha izintambo ze-spark plug kuthuthukisa ukusebenza?
• Ungacisha kanjani izintambo ze-spark plug
• Ungawaxhuma kanjani ama-amps angu-2 ngentambo yamandla eyodwa

Izincomo

(1) Alfa Romeo - https://www.caanddriver.com/alfa-romeo

(2) I-Opel - https://www.autoevolution.com/opel/