Ungaxhuma kanjani ibhethri ngendlela efanele?

Ukuze ufake futhi uxhume umthombo wamandla emotweni, akudingekile ukuthintana nesiteshi sesevisi - lokhu kungenziwa ekhaya noma egaraji.

Okokuqala, kufanelekile ukunquma ukuthi yiziphi izimo okufanele uzikhiphe futhi uxhume ibhethri emotweni. Ngokuyisisekelo, izizathu zokuhoxa zimi kanje:

1. Ukushintsha ibhethri elidala ufake elisha;
2. Ukushaja ibhethri eshajani yamapayipi amakhulu (akudingekile ukunqamula);
3. Kudingeka ukunciphisa amandla enethiwekhi ebhodini lomsebenzi (akudingekile ukuyisusa);
4. Ibhethri lenza kube nzima ukusondela kwezinye izingxenye zomshini ngesikhathi sokulungiswa.

Esimweni sokuqala, awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kokukhipha ibhethri elidala futhi uxhume entsha. Futhi, uma ibhethri liphazamisa ukukhishwa kwamanye ama-node, akukho lutho olungenziwa, kufanele ulisuse.

Indlela yokukhipha ibhethri emotweni ngendlela efanele?

Kusukela kuthuluzi uzodinga ubuncane:

1. ukukhulula amatheminali;
2. ukususa okokukhweza ibhethri (kungase kwehluke kuye ngokukhweza ibhethri lakho).

Qaphela! Lapho wenza umsebenzi, ungakhohlwa mayelana nokuphepha. Gqoka amagilavu ​​avikelayo. Gqoka amagilavu ​​enjoloba kanye nezibuko lapho uphethe i-electrolyte. Uma kwenzeka, qhubeka nokubhaka i-soda nawe ukuze unciphise i-asidi.

Inqubo ngokwayo ilula kakhulu futhi ibukeka kanjena:

1. ukubopha i-terminal ku-terminal engalungile futhi uyisuse;
2. Yenza okufanayo ngetheminali ephozithivu yebhethri;
3. Bese ukhipha isibambi sebhethri bese usikhipha.

Ngithanda ukuqaphela ukuthi kufanele uqale ususe itheminali enegethivu. Kungani? Uma uqala ngokuhola okuhle, futhi lapho usebenza nesihluthulelo, thinta izingxenye zomzimba ngayo, khona-ke kuzoba nesifunda esifushane.

Kukhona enye into yezimoto ezinama-airbag avela kwabanye abakhiqizi. Kwenzeka ukuthi lapho ukuthungela kuvaliwe kweminye imishini, isistimu yokugcinwa kwe-airbag ihlala isebenza imizuzu embalwa eyengeziwe. Ngakho-ke, ibhethri kufanele isuswe ngemva kwemizuzu engu-3-5. Ingabe unalo uhlelo olunjalo, futhi isikhathi esingakanani ngemva kokucisha umlilo ungasusa ibhethri emotweni, udinga ukucacisa kubhukwana lemodeli yemoto yakho.

Izimoto eziningi ezintsha zakwamanye amazwe sezivela emakethe, ezinomshini omkhulu we-electronics. Ngokuvamile, ukunqanyulwa okulula kanye nokuxhumeka okulandelayo kwebhethri emotweni kubangela ukungasebenzi kahle kwekhompiyutha esebhodini, isistimu yezokuphepha nezinye izinto zokusebenza. Ungaba kanjani esimweni esinjalo? Uma udinga ukushaja ibhethri, khona-ke lokhu kungenziwa ngqo emotweni. Kuthiwani uma udinga ukushintsha ibhethri? Khona-ke ishaja ephathekayo izosiza. Idivayisi enjalo ayikwazi nje ukuqala injini uma ibhethri ifile, kodwa futhi inikeza amandla kunethiwekhi yemoto ebhodini lapho kungekho bhethri.

Ngemuva kokuthi ibhethri lisusiwe futhi konke okwenziwe ngayo, sekuyisikhathi sokucabanga ukuthi ungaxhuma kanjani ibhethri emotweni.

Indlela yokuxhuma kahle ibhethri emotweni?

Lapho uxhuma ibhethri, kuhle ukunamathela kule mithetho elandelayo:

1. Uma ufaka ibhethri, ukuvikela iso kuyisici esibaluleke kakhulu. Uma ngephutha uxuba amatheminali amahle kanye nenegethivu, lapho kushisa, ibhethri lingase liqhume, lifafaze i-asidi esimweni. Amagilavu ​​e-latex azovikela izandla zakho uma kwenzeka kuvuza.
2. Qiniseka ukuthi ukuthungela nazo zonke izinto zikagesi zivaliwe. Ukwenyuka kwamandla kuzoholela ekuhlulekeni kwempahla kagesi.
3. Ngaphambi kokufaka ibhethri emotweni, udinga ukuhlanza amatheminali nge-baking soda ehlanjululwe ngamanzi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa ibhulashi locingo ukuze ususe ukugqwala noma ukunqwabelana kokungcola ne-oxide. Ngemva kokuhlanza, sula zonke izindawo zokungcoliswa okungenzeka ngendwangu ehlanzekile.
4. Induku yebhethri ephozithivu nenegethivu, kanye namatheminali asemotweni, kufanele kugcotshwe ngamafutha akhethekile ukuze kugwenywe ukugqwala.
5. Kuyadingeka ukuhlola nokulungisa ukutholakala komonakalo kanye nokuqhekeka ezintanjeni ezifanele umthombo wamandla. Uma kunesidingo, shintsha izintambo usebenzisa isikrufu sesokhethi esilungile. Udinga ukusabalalisa izintambo ukuze itheminali enegethivu ibe eduze kuka-minus, futhi ephozithivu ibe eduze nokuhlanganisa.
6. Uma uphakamisa ibhethri, qaphela kakhulu ukuthi ungancinti iminwe yakho, njengoba ibhethri liyasinda.

Ukuze uxhume umthombo wamandla, okokuqala udinga ukuthatha i-positive wire terminal, evela kumasekhethi kagesi omshini, futhi uyibeke phezu kwebhethri. Kudingekile ukukhulula i-nati ku-terminal futhi uqiniseke ukuthi okokugcina kwehla kuze kube sekupheleni.

Ngemuva kwalokho, usebenzisa i-wrench, kuyadingeka ukuqinisa i-terminal nge-nati kuze kube yilapho inganyakazi. Ukuze uhlole, udinga ukunyakazisa ukuxhumana ngesandla, bese ukuqinise futhi.

Intambo enegethivu kufanele ifakwe njengentambo ephozithivu. Faka intambo enegethivu enetheminali elingana ukusuka emzimbeni wemoto bese uyiqinisa ngesikrufu.

Uma noma iyiphi itheminali ingafiki ebhethrini, lokhu kusho ukuthi umthombo wamandla awukho endaweni yawo. Udinga ukubeka ibhethri endaweni.

Ngemva kokuxhuma amatheminali amabili, udinga ukucisha i-alamu bese uzama ukuqala imoto. Uma imoto ingaqali, kuyadingeka ukuhlola uxhumano ebhethri, ku-generator, kanye nocingo olubi ukuze luhlanganiswe ngokuphepha emzimbeni.

Uma ngemva kwalokho imoto ingaqali, khona-ke noma umthombo wamandla uyakhishwa, noma ibhethri ilahlekelwe ukusebenza.