Ungashintsha kanjani i-clutch

Noma iyiphi imoto eshintshwayo idinga ukushintshwa kwe-clutch njalo. Ukushintsha i-clutch ngokwayo akubangeli ubunzima obuthile ngemishini edingekayo nolwazi lwenqubo. I-mileage yokushayela ingamakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane ezingu-70-150 futhi incike ezimweni zokusebenza zemoto. Ezinye izingxenye ze-clutch ziyashintshwa njengoba kudingeka. Ngemva kokufunda lesi sihloko, uzofunda ukuthi ungashintsha kanjani i-clutch ngaphandle kokuxhumana nesevisi yemoto.

Izimpahla namathuluzi adingekayo emsebenzini

Ithuluzi Lokuqondanisa I-Clutch

Ngomsebenzi ozowudinga:

• umgodi, i-overpass, ikheshi noma ujeke;
• isethi ye-open-end kanye ne-socket wrenches;
• faka;
• winch;
• I-shaft yokufaka i-gearbox (ukudluliselwa ngesandla) noma i-cartridge ekhethekile ehambisana nohlobo lwebhokisi lebhokisi;
• i-brake fluid (yezimoto ezine-hydraulic clutch);
• intambo yokwandisa ngesibani sokuthutha;
• umsizi.

Esikhundleni bamba

Ukushintshwa okuphelele kwekhithi ye-clutch kuhlanganisa le nqubo elandelayo:

• ukususwa nokufakwa kokudluliswa kwezandla;
• ukumiselela:
• idiski;
• obhasikidi;
• amasilinda enkosi nezigqila (uma ekhona);
• ucingo;
• ukukhulula ukuzala

.

Ukususwa nokufakwa kwebhokisi

Ubuchwepheshe bokukhipha nokufaka ama-manual ezimotweni ezidonsa ngamasondo angemuva nangaphambili buhlukene. Ezimotweni ezidonsa ngamasondo angemuva, i-clutch exhuma i-manual transmission ku-driveshaft kumele inqanyulwe. Ku-front drive, udinga ukukhipha ama-driveshafts bese ufaka ama-plugs endaweni yawo. Ngemuva kwalokho, nqamula izintambo noma ingemuva lesikhethi segiya, khulula amantongomane okubopha, bese ususa i-shaft yokufaka i-gearbox ku-bearing on flywheel yenjini.

Qiniseka ukuthi ubheka isimo se-shifter gasket. Ukugqoka uphawu kuboniswa ngamabala kawoyela endaweni yesiqu.

Lapho ufaka, kuyadingeka ukuzungezisa i-shaft yebhokisi ukuze iwele kuma-splines we-flywheel. Lapho ukhipha noma ufaka umshini wokuhambisa ngesandla ezimotweni ezinamasondo amane noma injini enkulu, sebenzisa iwintshi. Ngemuva kokufaka ukuhanjiswa kwebhukwana emotweni, kuyadingeka ukulungisa ubude benduku eqinisa imfoloko.

Ukushintshwa Kwediski Nekalishi

Ukushintsha i-clutch disc kanje. Khipha amabhawodi okubopha ubhasikidi, bese ususa yonke imininingwane ye-flywheel. Akumele kube khona imikhondo yamafutha ku-flywheel nangaphezulu kwediski eshayelwayo. Uma kukhona umkhondo, kuyadingeka ukuhlola isimo se-oil seal seal, ngaphandle kwalokho uwoyela uzoqhubeka nokugeleza kuwo, okuzofinyeza impilo yediski. Amaconsi kawoyela angaphezulu komkhono noma ipuleti lokushayela azowalimaza. Uma uphawu lusesimweni esibi, lushintshe. Uma ingaphezulu lediski eliqhutshwayo liklwejwa noma liqhekeke kakhulu, buyisela ubhasikidi.

Hlanza nge-rag bese unciphisa ingaphezulu le-flywheel ne-basket drive ngophethiloli. Faka i-disc kubhasikidi, bese ubeka zombili izingxenye kushafu noma i-cartridge yokufaka yokuhambisa, bese uyifaka embotsheni ye-flywheel. Lapho i-chuck ifika esitobhini, hambisa izingxenye eduze kwe-flywheel futhi uvikele ubhasikidi ngamabhawodi ajwayelekile. Donsela i-mandrel izikhathi ezimbalwa bese uyibuyisela emuva ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi isondo liqondanisiwe. Uma konke kuhlelekile, faka i-cartridge bese uqinisa amabhawodi ngamandla angu-2,5 kuya ku-3,5 kgf-m. Ngokunembayo, amandla akhonjisiwe kubhukwana lokulungisa lomshini wakho. Lokhu kuqedela ukushintshwa kwe-clutch disc. Ukushintsha ubhasikidi we-clutch kwenziwa ngendlela efanayo.

Khumbula, ukufaka esikhundleni se-clutch disc kuwumsebenzi onesibopho, ngakho-ke ungakwenzi ngokushesha noma ngenkathi udakiwe.

Ukudlidliza kuvela ngemva kokushintsha i-clutch ngenxa yokungagxili kahle kwe-disc noma ukuqiniswa kabi kwebhasikidi. Kulokhu, kufanele ususe futhi ufake kabusha idiski nobhasikidi.

Esusa amasilinda

• I-clutch master cylinder kufanele ishintshwe uma ukufaka ama-o-rings amasha akuzange kuthuthukise ukusebenza kwesistimu.
• Ukushintshwa kwesilinda sesigqila se-clutch kuyadingeka uma i-brake fluid iqhubeka nokuphuma ngisho nangemva kokufakwa kwamapayipi amasha.

b - ipusher yesilinda esisebenzayo

Ukuze ususe isilinda sesigqila, susa isiphethu esibuyisela imfoloko lapho i-pedal ikhululwa. Okulandelayo, khumula amantongomane angu-2 avikela isilinda sesigqila endaweni ye-gearbox. Ubambe isilinda esisebenzayo ngesisindo, khulula ipayipi lerabha elifanele yona.

Ukuze ugweme ukuvuza kwe-brake fluid, masisha isikulufa isilinda sesigqila esisha epayipini. Ukuze ususe isilinda esiyinhloko, pompa lonke uketshezi endaweni yokugcina amanzi. Khipha into efakelwe ngeshubhu yethusi engena kusilinda bese uyivala ngepulaki yerabha ukuvimbela ukuvuza kwe-brake fluid. Hambisa ishubhu eceleni ukuze lingaphazamisi, bese ukhulula amantongomane amabili avikela isilinda esiyinhloko emzimbeni wemoto. Donsela ngakuwe bese udedela iluphu enamathiselwe i-pedal. Susa iphinikhodi bese unqamula isilinda ku-pedal. Faka amasilinda ayinhloko nawesigqila ngokulandelana okuphambene. Ungakhohlwa ukulungisa ubude benduku ecindezela imfoloko ye-clutch.

Isilinda esiyinhloko

Ngemva kokufaka amasilinda amasha, gcwalisa indawo yokugcina amanzi ngoketshezi olusha lwamabhuleki futhi uqiniseke ukuthi uyopha i-clutch. Ukuze wenze lokhu, faka ishubhu yenjoloba ku-valve bese wehlisela esitsheni esisobala, uthele uketshezi lwamabhuleki, bese umcela ukuthi acindezele ngobumnene / akhulule i-pedal izikhathi ezi-4. Ngemuva kwalokho, ucela ukuphinda ucindezele i-pedal futhi ungayidedeli ngaphandle komyalo wakho.

Lapho umsizi ecindezela i-pedal okwesihlanu, qaqa i-valve ukuze ukhiphe uketshezi. Bese uqinisa i-valve, bese ucela umsizi ukuthi akhulule i-pedal. Udinga ukupompa i-clutch uze uqiniseke ukuthi uketshezi luphuma ngaphandle komoya. Gcwalisa i-reservoir nge-brake fluid ngesikhathi esifanele ukuze isilinda singamunyi emoyeni. Uma izinga le-brake fluid lehla kakhulu, kufanele ligcwaliswe kabusha.

Ishintsha ikhebula

Ikhebula leza ukuzothatha indawo yokuhlanganisa uketshezi. Ukuthembeka okuphezulu, ukugcinwa okuphansi kanye nentengo ephansi kwenze ikhebula lithandwa kakhulu. Ikhebula kufanele lishintshwe uma imayela lidlule amakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane ezingu-150 noma sekudlule iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-10 kusukela ekushintshweni kwangaphambilini. Ukushintsha ikhebula le-clutch akunzima ngisho nakumshayeli ongenalwazi. Khipha i-spring bracket, bese ukhipha ikhebula. Ngemva kwalokho, nqamula uxhumano bese ususa ikhebula ku-pedal. Khipha iphinikhodi, bese udonsa ikhebula elidala ngekhebhu. Faka ikhebuli entsha ngendlela efanayo. Lokhu kuqeda ukushintshwa kwekhebula le-clutch. Ikhebula kufanele lishintshwe uma kutholakala umonakalo omncane kuyo. Uma lokhu kungenziwanga, ikhebula lizophuka ngesikhathi sokunyakaza.

Ukushintsha ibheringi yokukhipha

I-mileage ye-bearing bearing akufanele idlule amakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane ezingu-150. Futhi, ukushintshwa kwebheringi yokukhululwa kuyodingeka uma amagiya eqala ukunyakaza ngokungaqondakali noma umsindo uvela lapho i-clutch pedal icindezelwa. Inqubo yokushintsha ibheringi yokukhishwa ichazwe ngokuningiliziwe esihlokweni esithi Imiselela ibheringi yokukhishwa.

isiphetho

Uma unemishini efanele, amathuluzi futhi wazi ukuthi ungasebenza kanjani ngokucophelela, khona-ke ukufaka esikhundleni se-clutch ngokwakho akunzima. Manje uyazi ukuthi yini i-clutch replacement, iyini inqubo futhi ungakwazi ukwenza lo msebenzi ngokwakho emotweni yakho.