Ungashintsha kanjani inzwa yokushisa epholile ku-VAZ 2106
Okuqukethwe
Noma yimuphi umshayeli kufanele azi izinga lokushisa lenjini yemoto yakhe. Lokhu kusebenza futhi kubanikazi be-VAZ 2106. Ukuntula ukuqwashisa izinga lokushisa elibucayi lenjini kungabangela ukushisa nokugubha kwayo. Ukushisa kwenjini ku-VAZ 2106 kubhekwa inzwa ekhethekile. Yona, njenganoma iyiphi enye idivayisi, kwesinye isikhathi iyahluleka. Ngenhlanhla, kungenzeka ukuthi uguqule inzwa yokushisa ngokwakho. Ake sibone ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani.
Iyini inzwa yezinga lokushisa?
Umsebenzi oyinhloko wenzwa yokushisa "eyisithupha" ukulawula ukushisisa kwe-antifreeze enjinini nokubonisa ulwazi kudeshibhodi yemoto. Kodwa-ke, imisebenzi yezinzwa ezinjalo ayinqunyelwe kulokhu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, inzwa ixhunywe kuyunithi yokulawula imoto. Idatha yokushisa kwezimoto nayo idluliselwa lapho. Futhi ibhulokhi, ngokulandelana, kuye ngokuthi izinga lokushisa elitholiwe, lenza izinguquko lapho ingxube kaphethiloli inikezwa injini. Isibonelo, uma injini ibanda, khona-ke iyunithi yokulawula, ngokusekelwe kudatha etholwe ngaphambili, izosetha ingxube kaphethiloli ecebile. Lokhu kuzokwenza kube lula ukuthi umshayeli aqale imoto. Futhi lapho injini ishisa, iyunithi yokulawula izokwenza ingxube ibe ncane ukuze imoto ingami kungazelelwe. Okungukuthi, hhayi kuphela ukuqwashisa komshayeli ngesimo senjini, kodwa futhi ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kuncike ekusebenzeni kahle kwenzwa ye-antifreeze.
Inzwa yokushisa isebenza kanjani ku-VAZ 2106
Isici esiyinhloko senzwa i-thermistor. Kuye ngezinga lokushisa, ukumelana kwe-thermistor kungase kushintshe. I-thermistor ifakwe endlini yethusi evaliwe. Ngaphandle, oxhumana nabo be-resistor bakhishwa ecaleni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikesi linomucu okuvumela ukuthi ugoqe inzwa ibe isokhethi evamile. Kukhona abathintwayo ababili kunzwa. Eyokuqala ixhunywe ku-electronic unit yemoto. Okwesibili - kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi inqwaba.
Ukuze i-thermistor esenzweni isebenze, i-voltage yama-volts amahlanu kufanele isetshenziswe kuyo. Ihlinzekwa ngeyunithi ye-elekthronikhi. Futhi ukuzinza kwe-voltage kuqinisekiswa yi-resistor ehlukile kuyunithi ye-elekthronikhi. Lokhu resistor has a ukumelana njalo. Lapho nje izinga lokushisa le-antifreeze enjini likhuphuka, ukumelana kwe-thermistor kuqala ukwehla.
I-voltage esetshenziswa ku-thermistor nayo yehla kakhulu. Ngemva kokulungisa ukwehla kwamandla kagesi, iyunithi yokulawula ibala izinga lokushisa lemoto futhi ibonise isibalo esiwumphumela kudeshibhodi.
Iphi inzwa yezinga lokushisa
Ku-VAZ 2106, izinzwa zokushisa cishe zihlala zifakwe ezidlekeni kumabhulokhi we-cylinder.
Kumamodeli akamuva we "six" kunezinzwa ezifakwe ku-thermostat housings, kodwa lokhu kuyivelakancane.
Le nzwa cishe kuyo yonke imishini itholakala eduze kwepayipi lapho i-antifreeze eshisayo ingena khona kurediyetha. Lolu hlelo lukuvumela ukuthi uthathe ukufundwa kwezinga lokushisa okunembe kakhulu.
Izimpawu zenzwa ephukile
Kuyavunywa ukuthi inzwa yokushisa ku-VAZ 2106 iyithuluzi elithembekile, njengoba umklamo walo ulula kakhulu. Nokho, kungase kwenzeke izinkinga. Njengomthetho, zonke izinkinga zihlotshaniswa noshintsho ekuphikiseni kwe-thermistor. Ngenxa yokumelana okushintshile, ukusebenza kweyunithi ye-elekthronikhi kuyaphazamiseka, ethola idatha eyiphutha futhi ayikwazi ukuphazamisa kahle ukulungiswa kwengxube kaphethiloli. Ungaqonda ukuthi inzwa inephutha ngezimpawu ezilandelayo:
- i-oxidation enzima yendlu yezinzwa. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ngokuvamile izindlu zezinzwa zenziwe ngethusi. I-alloy esekelwe ethusi. Uma umshayeli, ekhiphe inzwa kusuka ku-socket, ethola i-coating eluhlaza kuwo, khona-ke imbangela yokuphuka itholwe;
Ifilimu ye-oxide eluhlaza ibonisa inzwa yokushisa ephukile. - ukwanda okukhulu kokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli. Uma ukuphikiswa kwezinzwa kushintshile, iyunithi yokulawula ingase idlulele ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli, nakuba zingekho izizathu zangempela zalokhu;
- ukuziphatha okungavamile kwenjini. Kunzima ukuyiqala ngisho nangenkathi efudumele, ivele iqine, futhi uma ingenzi lutho ayizinzile ngokwedlulele. Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze esimweni esinjalo ukuhlola inzwa ye-antifreeze.
Ngazo zonke izinkinga ezingenhla, umshayeli kuzodingeka ashintshe inzwa yokushisa. Ayilungiseki, ngakho ukuya esitolo sezingxenye zezimoto bese ushintsha iyunithi ukuphela kwendlela esebenzayo. Intengo yezinzwa ze-VAZ 2106 iqala kuma-ruble angama-200.
Izindlela zokuhlola izinzwa zokushisa
Uma umshayeli efuna ukuqiniseka ukuthi inzwa ye-antifreeze iyimbangela yezinkinga ngemoto, kuzodingeka wenze inqubo yokuqinisekisa elula. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nayo, udinga ukuqinisekisa ubuqotho bezintambo zezimoto. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ukuze inzwa isebenze kahle, kufanele inikezwe ngokuqhubekayo nge-voltage engu-5 volts. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-voltage esetshenzisiwe ayiphambuki kuleli nani, kufanele uqale imoto, bese ususa izintambo ku-sensor bese uzixhuma ku-multimeter. Uma idivayisi ibonisa ngokucacile ama-volts angu-5, khona-ke azikho izinkinga nge-wiring futhi ungaqhubeka nokuhlola inzwa ngokwayo. Kunezindlela ezimbili zokuqinisekisa. Ake sizibale.
Ukuhlolwa kwamanzi ashisayo
Ukulandelana kwezenzo kulolu khetho kulula.
- Inzwa ifakwa ebhodweni lamanzi abandayo. I-thermometer ye-elekthronikhi nayo yehliswa lapho (ilula kakhulu kunokuvamile, ngoba amazinga okushisa alinganisiwe azoba phezulu kakhulu).I-thermometer nenzwa zifakwa esitsheni samanzi
- I-multimeter ixhunywe kunzwa (kufanele ishintshwe ukuze ilinganise ukumelana).
- I-pan enenzwa kanye ne-thermometer ifakwe esitofu segesi.
- Njengoba amanzi eshisa, ukufundwa kwe-thermometer kanye namanani okumelana ahambisanayo anikezwe i-multimeter ayarekhodwa. Ukufundwa kuqoshwa njalo ngamadigri amahlanu.
- Amanani atholiwe kufanele aqhathaniswe nezibalo ezinikezwe kuthebula elingezansi.
- Uma ukufundwa okutholwe ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kuchezuka kumathebula angaphezu kuka-10%, khona-ke inzwa inephutha futhi idinga ukushintshwa.
Ithebula: amazinga okushisa kanye nokumelana kwawo okuhambisanayo, isici sezinzwa ezisebenzayo ze-VAZ 2106
| Izinga lokushisa, ° C | Ukumelana, Ohm |
| +5 | 7280 |
| + 10 | 5670 |
| + 15 | 4450 |
| + 20 | 3520 |
| + 25 | 2796 |
| + 30 | 2238 |
| + 40 | 1459 |
| + 45 | 1188 |
| + 50 | 973 |
| + 60 | 667 |
| + 70 | 467 |
| + 80 | 332 |
| + 90 | 241 |
| + 100 | 177 |
Hlola ngaphandle kwe-thermometer ye-elekthronikhi
Le ndlela yokuhlola inzwa ilula kunaleyo eyedlule, kodwa inembe kancane. Kusekelwe eqinisweni lokuthi izinga lokushisa lamanzi abilayo lifinyelela amadigri ayikhulu futhi alikhuphuki phezulu. Ngakho-ke, lokhu kushisa kungasetshenziswa njengendawo yokubhekisela futhi uthole ukuthi ukumelana kwenzwa kuyoba yini ngamadigri ayikhulu. Inzwa ixhunywe ku-multimeter eshintshelwe kumodi yokulinganisa ukumelana, bese icwiliswa emanzini abilayo. Kodwa-ke, akufanele ulindele ukuthi i-multimeter izobonisa ukumelana kwe-177 ohms, okuhambisana nokushisa kwamadigri ayikhulu. Iqiniso liwukuthi izinga lokushisa lamanzi ngesikhathi sokubilisa lihlala lincipha futhi lilinganiselwa ku-94-96 ° C. Ngakho-ke, ukumelana ku-multimeter kuzohluka kusuka ku-195 kuya ku-210 ohms. Futhi uma izinombolo ezinikezwe i-multimeter zihluka kulokhu okungenhla ngaphezu kwe-10%, inzwa inephutha futhi sekuyisikhathi sokuyishintsha.
Ukushintsha inzwa yokushisa ye-antifreeze ku-VAZ 2106
Ngaphambi kokushintsha inzwa ye-antifreeze ku-VAZ 2106, kufanele kucatshangelwe ama-nuances amaningana abalulekile:
- injini yemoto kufanele ibanda. Ngemva kokukhulula inzwa, i-antifreeze iqala ukugeleza iphuma kusokhethi yayo. Futhi uma injini ishisa, khona-ke i-antifreeze ayiphumeli kuyo, kodwa iphonswa ngaphandle kwendiza enamandla, ngoba ingcindezi enjinini eshisayo iphezulu kakhulu. Ngenxa yalokho, ungathola ukusha okukhulu;
- Ngaphambi kokuthenga inzwa entsha esitolo, kufanele uhlole ngokucophelela izimpawu zaleyo endala. Cishe zonke zakudala ze-VAZ zisebenzisa inzwa efanayo ephawulwe ngokuthi TM-106. Kufanele uyithenge, ngoba ukusebenza kahle kwezinye izinzwa akuqinisekisiwe ngumenzi;
- ngaphambi kokufaka inzwa, womabili amatheminali kufanele akhishwe ebhethrini. Lokhu kuzogwema ukujikeleza okufushane, okungenzeka lapho i-antifreeze iphuma futhi lolu ketshezi lungena ezintanjeni.
Manje mayelana namathuluzi. Sizodinga izinto ezimbili kuphela:
- isikrufu esivulekile se-21;
- inzwa entsha ye-antifreeze ku-VAZ 2106.
Ukulandelana kwezenzo
Ukushintsha inzwa kuqukethe izinyathelo ezimbili ezilula:
- Isivalo sepulasitiki esivikelayo esinezintambo sisuswa ngokucophelela kunzwa. Ngemuva kwalokho, inzwa ikhishwa ngokujika okumbalwa ngokhiye ongu-21.Ngemva kokukhulula inzwa, imbobo kufanele ivalwe ngokushesha ngomunwe
- Uma kusele amajika ambalwa kuze kube yilapho inzwa ingakulungi ngokuphelele, kufanele ubeke ukhiye eceleni futhi uthathe inzwa entsha esandleni sakho sokudla. Ngesandla sokunxele, inzwa endala ayikhihliwe ngokuphelele, futhi imbobo eyayimi kuyo ixhunywe ngomunwe. Inzwa entsha ilethwa embobeni, umunwe uyakhishwa, bese inzwa isikulufiwe kusokhethi. Konke lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokushesha okukhulu ukuze kuphume i-antifreeze encane ngangokunokwenzeka.
Imiyalo yokusebenza ye-VAZ 2106 idinga ukuthi i-coolant ikhishwe ngokuphelele emshinini ngaphambi kokufaka inzwa. Iningi labashayeli alikwenzi lokhu, likholelwa kahle ukuthi akufanelekile ukushintsha yonke i-antifreeze ngenxa yento encane njengenzwa. Kulula ukushintsha inzwa ngaphandle kwama-drain. Futhi uma i-antifreeze eningi iphumile, ungayengeza njalo ethangini lokunweba.
Ividiyo: ukushintsha inzwa ye-antifreeze ku-"classic"
Ngakho-ke, ukufaka esikhundleni senzwa yokushisa ye-antifreeze kuwumsebenzi ngisho nomshayeli we-novice angakwazi ukuwenza. Into esemqoka ukuthi ungakhohlwa ukupholisa injini yemoto kahle, bese wenza ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Futhi konke kuzohamba kahle.
