Ungayishintsha kanjani i-antifreeze ye-Opel Zafira
Okuqukethwe
Ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwenjini ye-Opel Zafira, ukupholisa izinga eliphezulu kuyadingeka, ngoba ngaphandle kwayo iyunithi yamandla izoshisa futhi, ngenxa yalokho, iguge ngokushesha. Ukuze ususe ngokushesha ukushisa, kuyadingeka ukuqapha isimo se-antifreeze bese uyishintsha ngesikhathi.
Izigaba zokushintsha i-Opel Zafira epholile
Isistimu yokupholisa ye-Opel icatshangwe kahle, ngakho ukuyishintsha ngokwakho akunzima. Okuwukuphela kwento ukuthi ngeke kusebenze ukukhipha isipholile esivimbeni senjini, akukho mgodi wokudonsa lapho. Ngalo mqondo, kuyadingeka ukugeza ngamanzi a-distilled ukugeza noma yikuphi uketshezi olusele.
Imodeli isithandwa kakhulu emhlabeni, ngakho ezimakethe ezahlukene ingatholakala ngaphansi kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zezimoto. Kodwa inqubo yokufaka esikhundleni izofana kuwo wonke umuntu:
- I-Opel Zafira A (Opel Zafira A, Restyling);
- Opel Zafira B (Opel Zafira B, Restyling);
- Opel Zafira C (Opel Zafira C, Restyling);
- Vauxhall Zafira (Vauxhall Zafira Tourer);
- Holden Zafira);
- I-Chevrolet Zafira (Chevrolet Zafira);
- I-Chevrolet Nabira (Chevrolet Nabira);
- Subaru Travik).
Emotweni kwafakwa izinhlobonhlobo zezinjini, okuhlanganisa nezimboni zamandla kaphethiloli nodizili. Kodwa okuthandwa kakhulu kithi yi-z18xer, lena iyunithi kaphethiloli engu-1,8-litre. Ngakho-ke, kungaba okunengqondo ukuchaza inqubo esikhundleni usebenzisa isibonelo sakhe, kanye imodeli Opel Zafira B.
Ukukhipha okokupholisa
Izinjini, kanye nesistimu yokupholisa yale modeli, ngokwesakhiwo iyafana naleyo esetshenziswa kwi-Astra. Ngakho-ke, ngeke singene sijule kule nqubo, kodwa sizochaza inqubo:
- Susa ikepisi lethangi lokunweba.
- Uma ume ubheke i-hood, khona-ke ngaphansi kwe-bumper ngakwesobunxele kuyoba neqhude lokudonsa (Umfanekiso 1). Itholakala ngaphansi kwe-radiator.
Fig.1 Iphoyinti lokukhipha amanzi ngepayipi eliboshwe - Sifaka isitsha ngaphansi kwale ndawo, sifaka i-hose enobubanzi obuyi-12 mm emgodini wokudonsa. Siqondisa omunye umkhawulo we-hose esitsheni ukuze kungabikho lutho oluchithekayo futhi luvule i-valve.
- Uma i-sediment noma enye idiphozithi ibonwa ethangini lokunweba ngemuva kokukhipha, kufanele isuswe futhi ihlanjululwe.
Uma wenza le nqubo, akudingekile ukukhulula ngokuphelele iqhude lokudonsa, kodwa ukuphenduka okumbalwa kuphela. Uma ivuliwe ngokuphelele, i-liquid ekhanyisiwe izogeleza hhayi kuphela ngembobo yokudonsa, kodwa futhi nge-valve.
Ukuhlanza uhlelo lokupholisa
Imvamisa, lapho kushintsha i-antifreeze, isistimu igezwa ngamanzi acwecwe ukuze kukhishwe isipholile esidala. Kulesi simo, izici zesipholisi esisha ngeke zishintshe futhi zizosebenza ngokugcwele phakathi nesikhathi esishiwo.
Ukuze ugeze, vala imbobo yokukhipha amanzi, uma ukhiphe ithangi, shintsha futhi uligcwalise phakathi namanzi. Siqala injini, siyifudumeza ekushiseni okusebenzayo, siyivale, silinde ize iphole kancane bese siyikhipha.
Siphinda lezi zinyathelo izikhathi ezingu-4-5, ngemva kokukhishwa kokugcina, amanzi kufanele aphume cishe obala. Lokhu kuzoba umphumela odingekayo.
Ukugcwalisa ngaphandle kwamaphakethe omoya
Sithela i-antifreeze entsha ku-Opel Zafira ngendlela efanayo namanzi e-distilled lapho siyigeza. Umehluko usezingeni kuphela, kufanele ube ngaphezu kancane kophawu lwe-KALT COLD.
Ngemuva kwalokho, vala ipulaki ethangini lokunweba, qala imoto futhi uyivumele igijime ize ifudumale ngokuphelele. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ungakwazi ukwandisa ijubane ngezikhathi ezithile - lokhu kuzosiza ukuxosha umoya osele ohlelweni.
Kungcono ukukhetha ukugxilisa ingqondo njengoketshezi lokugcwalisa bese uyihlanza ngokwakho, ucabangela amanzi angazange akhishwe, ahlala ngemva kokugeza. Kodwa akunconywa ukusebenzisa i-antifreeze esenziwe ngomumo, ngoba lapho ixutshwa namanzi asele enjinini, izinga lokushisa layo elibandayo lizowohloka kakhulu.
Imvamisa yokuphindisela, okuvimbela i-antifreeze
Kule modeli, ulwazi mayelana nemvamisa yokushintshwa aluhambisani kakhulu. Kweminye imithombo, lokhu yizinkulungwane ezingu-60 km, kwezinye - 150 km. Kukhona nolwazi lokuthi i-antifreeze ithululelwa kuyo yonke impilo yesevisi.
Ngakho-ke, akukho okuphathekayo okungashiwo ngalokhu. Kodwa kunoma yikuphi, ngemva kokuthola imoto ezandleni zakho, kungcono ukufaka esikhundleni se-antifreeze. Futhi wenze okunye ukushintshwa ngokuya ngezikhawu ezishiwo umenzi wesiqandisi.
Impilo yesevisi ye-General Motors Dex-Cool Longlife antifreeze yasekuqaleni yiminyaka emi-5. Umkhiqizi wakhe oncoma ukuthi ayithele ezimotweni zalolu hlobo.
Kwezinye izindlela noma ama-analogue, unganaka i-Havoline XLC noma i-German Hepu P999-G12. Ziyatholakala njenge-concentrate. Uma udinga umkhiqizo oqediwe, ungakhetha i-Coolstream Premium kumkhiqizi wasekhaya. Wonke ahlanganiswe yi-GM Opel futhi angasetshenziswa kule modeli.
Ingakanani i-antifreeze ohlelweni lokupholisa, ithebula levolumu
| Imodeli | Amandla enjini | Mangaki amalitha we-antifreeze asohlelweni | Uketshezi lwangempela / ama-analogue |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vauxhall Zafira | uphethiloli 1.4 | 5.6 | IGenuine General Motors Dex-Cool Longlife |
| uphethiloli 1.6 | 5,9 | I-Airline XLC | |
| uphethiloli 1.8 | 5,9 | I-Coolstream ye-Premium | |
| uphethiloli 2.0 | 7.1 | I-Hepu P999-G12 | |
| udizili 1.9 | 6,5 | ||
| udizili 2.0 | 7.1 |
Ukuvuza nezinkinga
Kunoma yiluphi uhlelo olusebenzisa uketshezi, ukuvuza kwenzeka, incazelo lapho esimweni ngasinye kuzoba umuntu ngamunye. Kungaba amapayipi, i-radiator, ipompo, ngegama, yonke into ehlobene nesistimu yokupholisa.
Kodwa enye yezinkinga ezivame ukuvela lapho abashayeli bezimoto beqala ukuhogela isiqandisi endlini. Lokhu kukhombisa ukuvuza kwe-heater noma isitofu serediyetha, okuyinkinga okufanele ixazululwe.
